大鼠急性CO中毒的超微病理学研究

大鼠吸入 CO(1500～4500PPM,2小时)急性中毒后,观察其心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑的病理改变。光镜下可见心肌细胞浊肿,水性变,肌浆凝聚,间质水肿;肝细胞浊肿,轻度脂肪变;肺淤血、水肿;肾曲管上皮细胞浊肿,神经细胞急性肿胀,尼氏小体减少或消失。电镜下,心肌原纤维过度收缩,肌节交短,质膜部分破坏,肌原纤维断裂、坏死;线粒体肿胀,肌浆网扩张;神经细胞内粗面内质网呈囊状扩张;神经细胞固缩;星形细胞突起水肿。     

四阶导数光谱法测定血液碳氧血红蛋白饱和度

本文报导了两种利用四阶导数光谱测定血液 HbCO%的方法。一种需从检血制备一氧化碳饱和血溶液,操作稍繁但准确可靠,受仪器稳定性影响较小。另一种不需制备一氧化碳饱和血溶液,是一种操作简单,快速亦准确可靠的方法,但由于计算中使用预先测定的常数,测定的准确性乃受仪器稳定性波动的影响。     

Legal ‘Elasticity’ and ‘Sidestepping’ in European Crisis Management of Financial Markets

This paper explores the roles played by law in crisis management of financial markets and some possible consequences. Three questions are raised ‐‐about the ‘elastic’ use of law, about ‘sidestepping’ existing legal order by invention of new structures and about redistributive consequences. These questions are appraised empirically in relation to three areas of financial market law: public support given to banking from 2008 onwards; English case law concerning derivatives contracts when confronted with Lehman‐style insolvencies; and the European Stability Mechanism, which during summer 2015 was being primed in relation to Greece. On the first two case studies, law, having been mightily stretched, did not break. Likewise, legal sidestepping, as epitomised by the European Stability Mechanism, may result in a less coherent legal structure; however such incoherence may be not be fatal to the ensemble. On all three fronts, redistributive questions remain controversial, but controversy in itself does not undermine legal structures. A particular form of theory, the Legal Theory of Finance, is discussed in light of the case studies. Such theory may have an unfulfilled longing to discern law‐like regularities (ironically chasing economics).     

公众参与预算制度研究

公众参与预算制度是公共预算与民主政治互动的立法回应。我国现行《预算法》没有规定此项制度。本文从理论与制度层面分析了协商民主的现实意义、公众参与预算的政治功能以及国外相关制度的推行。针对我国预算体制存在的参与障碍,作者分析了公众参与的有利环境与条件,特别是地方政府制度创新与典型案例的思路突破,并建议《预算法》修改时确立民主预算理念,增加预算征询、听证、绩效评价、教育等公众参与制度。     

东盟国家经济与财政收支状况比较分析

财政作为政府调节经济的重要手段,已成为影响社会资源配置、收入分配、经济稳定与增长乃至整个社会经济运行的重要因素.本文以东盟10国为研究对象,着重研究该地区经济增长与财政的现状、问题、发展趋势,并针对财政问题提出相应对策.