对农房抵押贷款法律问题的思考

城市房屋抵押贷款早已推行,但农村房屋抵押贷款仍在艰难破冰,其中重要的原因在于现行法律的约束。农民将房屋进行抵押贷款,必然会涉及宅基地使用权的问题,根据我国相关法律规定宅基地使用权的流转是受限的。为解决农民融资难问题,各地相继出台政策法规,以实现农村产权直接向金融机构抵押贷款。本文以我国法律规定为依据,结合各地相关政策法规,分析农房抵押贷款中存在的法律问题,以期为建立完善农房抵押贷款机制提供思路和建议。     

人户分离现状、原因及治理对策——以普兰店市为例

文章以普兰店市为例,通过实证研究,分析了当前中小城区人户分离现状、原因,以及人户分离对社会经济发展、公安基层基础工作的影响,提出了一系列新的管理措施:加强宣传教育,提高市民的户口意识;加大公安机关的管理力度;适时开展户口整顿;逐步建立起以居住地管理为主的社区管理新模式;加快城乡户口制度改革;依法加强人户分离的户籍管理,加大处罚力度;实行综合治理。     

刑事立案监督的现状与制度完善

刑事立案监督工作是检察监督的重要组成部分,是塑造检察监督形象,提高检察机关权威、整体推进检察监督的重要环节。本文在对我国当前司法实践中刑事立案监督工作存在问题及其原因进行分析的基础上,提出相关完善建议。     

The Antwerp COR*-database: A unique Flemish source for historical-demographic research

This note describes the origin, the history, structure and characteristics of a recently constructed Flemish (the Northern, Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) historical-demographic database. The so-called Antwerp COR*-database offers a unique combination of features: it spans nearly seven decades (1846 to 1920) and consists of information drawn from the population registers and the vital registration records (birth, marriage, and death) of the whole district of Antwerp. Every person whose family name starts with the letter combination COR* is selected in the database. The database covers three linked generations and contains micro-data on the individual level (life courses), intermediary data on family patterns, and macro-data on ecological characteristics.     

The effect of social status on women's age at first childbirth in the late seventeenth- to early eighteenth-century Korea

While records on historical population are available and do exist, the fact that they are so limited in nature is a critical problem. We applied the method of family reconstitution to a Korean household register to deal with these limitations. Based on family reconstitution from five successive registers, we calculated women's age at first childbirth for each social status in two ways: “observed woman's age” at first childbirth = woman's current age–age of her first child, and “estimated woman's age” at first childbirth, which uses linear regression analysis on the basis of positive association between women's age and the age of their firstborn. Our results shed light on the effects of social status and cultural factors on the age at which women in pre-industrial Korea bore their first child.     

Rural migration in Korea: a transition to the modern era

Because industrialization and modernization have been stressed as characteristics of an advanced society, pre-industrial and early industrial societies have often been depicted as sedentary and stable in the literature on migration; however, findings have begun to appear that question such depictions. In this paper, we examine the migration patterns of the rural Korean population during Japanese colonial rule (1910–1945), the period immediately preceding full-scale industrialization. In order to determine whether the population can be characterized as mobile or sedentary, we examine patterns of geographic mobility in association with migration distances and in association with migrants' ages. Our results suggest that during this era, as Korea headed down the road to modernity, individual movements followed mixed migration patterns. Specifically, migration in Korea prior to modernization exhibited both a stable-oriented pattern and a life-at-stake-oriented pattern. These findings confirm the context-specific diversity of migration processes across different societies and historical periods.     

Reduction in Force—Benefit or Detriment? A Look at Some Tangible and Intangible Results of Federal Sector Reductions in Force (RIF)

Abstract

Through a review of some of the tangible and intangible results of Federal reduction in force (RIF), this article demonstrates that while the use of RIF procedures has resulted in a smaller Federal civilian workforce, it is a cumbersome and expensive process which negatively impacts the reputation of the Federal government as an employer. At one time, the Federal government was a model, progressive employer. Repeated RIFs have made the government a less desirable employer. This is an important loss, not only to Federal employees, but to the entire American workplace. If government cannot attract and retain a quality workforce in a stable environment, then critical programs cannot help but be negatively impacted.     

刍议抵押权物上追及力实现的条件

我国的担保立法中未确认抵押权的追及力,不承认抵押权人享有追及权,仅仅对抵押人享有的所有权作出限制,局限于以转让抵押物的价款来担保抵押权人的利益.确认抵押权物上追及力,有利于最大限度的发挥抵押物的价值,在未来的物权立法中,应确立和完善抵押权的追及力制度.     

我国物权法中所有人抵押制度构建

所有人抵押是指所有人于自己所有物上存在的抵押权 ,是一种特殊的抵押权。确立所有人抵押制度可以防止后次序抵押权人获取不当得利 ,保护抵押物所有人的利益 ,有利于所有人进行融资 ,节省交易手续和费用 ,促进商品流通。我国《担保法》没有规定所有人抵押 ,可借鉴其他国家、地区的做法 ,从所有人抵押的思路选择、成立、变动等方面入手对此制度作出具体设计。     

Der Effekt des Haushalts auf die Beteiligungsdisposition

The influence of the primary environment on the willingness to participate in elections or votes is undisputed. However, previous research on this was mainly based on experimental or survey data that exhibit systematic measurement errors (overreporting) or refer only to individual election dates. The aim of this study is therefore to obtain a more precise estimate of the household's basic participation disposition that is unbiased by random or systematic errors. This is possible thanks to official complete survey data on 18 different ballots in about a dozen St. Gallen municipalities. The corresponding analysis shows that the lion's share of individual willingness to participate varies at the household level.