WTO规则下我国竞争法的调适与发展

竞争法律制度在一个国家经济发展中起着极为重要的作用,素有“经济宪法”之称。入世后,在知识经济和经济全球化的背景下,各种各样的不正当竞争行为、限制竞争行为以及垄断行为对我国经济的健康发展带来了愈来愈严峻的挑战,完善与发展我国竞争法律制度已经成为全社会共同关注的课题。本文立足我国具体国情,从立法层面和具体法律制度层面上提出了我国竞争法律制度的“适世”和发展策略。     

Trade Measures and Climate Compliance: Institutional Interplay Between WTO and the Marrakesh Accords

This article examines the potential of trade measures to induce more climate-friendly policies, focusing on the relationship between global trade rules and the Kyoto climate regime. At the core of this interplay is the normative consistency of trade-related rules in the two regimes and any hierarchical relationship between them. The stronger clout of the WTO and its compulsory dispute settlement system suggest that issues involving competing claims would be referred to WTO bodies. Such bodies have so far been restrictive regarding the exceptions in WTO agreements to the general ban on embargoes and discrimination. The normative compatibility of the two regimes will also depend on their participatory interplay, specifically how they differentiate groups of actors as to rights and obligations. Non-members of WTO receive the least protection, and their vulnerability to climate-related trade measures is largely determined by their interdependence with states that consider employment of such measures. Among WTO members, the findings of a dispute settlement body would presumably differ depending on the status of the target under the Kyoto Protocol. A non-complier with Kyoto commitments would be more shielded than a non-party, because by joining the Kyoto regime a non-complier has exposed itself to regime-internal and less trade intrusive measures that should be exhausted first. A third dimension of interplay is linkage, or efforts to influence the regime interplay. To date there has only been moderate cross-agency coordination, but considerable attention is paid within each regime, including in the Millennium Round of trade negotiations, to the desirability of avoiding conflict between them.     

试论水利改革与WTO－－兼论引黄工程提前“入世”

我国加入WTO给水利行业带来良好的发展机遇 ,同时它也要求水利改革必须融入市场经济。山西引黄工程提前“入世”的实践 ,更进一步论证了入世对我国水利改革发展的促进作用。     

贫困山区公安机关如何应对“入世”挑战

入世后,随着我国政治、经济、文化领域的全方位开放,不可避免地会给社会稳定和社会治安带来许多新的情况、新的问题。贫困山区公安机关应适应新的形势,创新观念,努力探索构建“打、防、控”长效机制,严格规范执法行为,强化行政管理,提高民警素质,更好地为维护社会稳定、为经济发展服务。     

世贸组织法律框架下贸易自由理想与贸易保护现实的冲突

贸易磨擦事件数量的上升是当今世界经济全球化发展的一种“不和谐音” ,是各国基于自身利益的考虑而推行贸易保护主义所引发的贸易冲突的集中表现 ,而这绝大部分冲突又恰恰是在以推行和实现世界贸易自由化为宗旨的世贸组织法律框架内所发生的。我国已经加入世贸组织 ,对这一问题作一反思 ,积极迎接挑战 ,具有特别的现实意义     

劳资合作：入世后我国企业劳资关系的发展方向

入世将引起我国劳资关系的深刻变化,劳资关系的剧烈冲突将成为不争的现实。美国通用汽车公司实施的劳资合同战略为我国企业协调劳资关系提供了成功的经验。遵循“以职工为本”的管理思想,通过劳资双方的互动来加强劳资合作,应该成为我国企业协调和改善劳资关系的方向。     

准确把握 避免误区 --"加入WTO对我国工会影响"研究中若干重要观点之辨析

研究"入世"对我国工会的影响,要认真分析,准确把握,不能简单套用"接轨"、"融合"、"跨国公司执行国际工会运行的规则"等提法,要坚持依照我国法律,维护我国工会的权利.     

加入WTO我们该做哪些准备

在回答"加入WTO我们该做哪些准备"这一问题时,作者认为,必须从统一思想、培养人才、加快立法步伐以及转变政府职能这四个方面来加以着手.     

试述“领导干部人才化“

"十五"计划纲要报告提出了培养"高素质领导人才队伍"的人才战略,要求加速"领导干部人才化",具有极为重要的意义."领导干部"与"领导人才"是两个既相联系又相区别的概念,强调对"领导人才"的培养是对领导干部队伍建设提出的更高要求,适应了当今世界人才竞争面临的新形势和我国现代化建设事业对领导人才需求的客观要求,加速实现"领导干部人才化",需要进一步更新用人观念、改革用人制度、加强全面训练和注重对年轻干部的培养锻炼.     

认真实践"三个代表"重要思想不断开创公安工作的新局面

贯穿江泽民同志"七一"重要讲话全篇核心主题是"三个代表"重要思想,其每一方面都同公安工作紧密相联,它既是公安工作必须坚持的总的指导思想、工作目标和要求,也是检验和衡量各项工作成败得失的标准.实践"三个代表"重要思想,必须同公安工作实际相结合,按"三个代表"的要求,调整工作思想,从改进和加强公安行政管理;充分发挥职能作用;增强公安工作的针对性和实效性;锐意创新,永葆公安工作的生机和活力;建设一支为党掌权、为民执法,具有较高整体素质和坚强战斗力的公安队伍几方面认真落实.只有将"三个代表"的重要思想落实到公安工作的各个方面、各个环节,才能使公安工作沿着正确的政治方向前进,适应新形势,迎接新挑战,完成新任务.