公司社会责任相关问题再探究

近些年来,学者们从不同的学科背景出发,就公司社会责任问题做了大量研究工作,研究成果颇多。但不容回避的是,公司社会责任基本问题仍是极富争议的问题。学者们在公司社会责任的范畴、定位、对象等问题上见仁见智,尚未达成共识。而实践中,公司社会责任缺失愈演愈烈的现状,迫切需要在公司社会责任基本问题上统一认识,以便为公司社会责任的履行提供强有力的理论指引。公司社会责任基本问题有着进一步探讨的空间和价值。     

Yes we can! Valence politics and electoral choice in America, 2008

The claim that the 2008 presidential election was a transformative one is fast becoming part of the conventional wisdom of American politics. Despite the election’s undoubted significance, this paper argues that factors affecting voting decisions were strikingly similar to those operating in many previous presidential elections. Using data from the CCAP six-wave national election survey, we demonstrate that a valence politics model provides a powerful, parsimonious explanation of the ballot decisions Americans made in 2008. As is typical in presidential elections, candidate images had major effects on electoral choice. Controlling for several other relevant factors, racial attitudes were strongly associated with how voters reacted to the candidates. Other models of electoral choice, such as a Downsian issue-proximity model, are also relevant, but their explanatory power is considerably less than that provided by the valence politics model.     

我国海上溢油事故海洋环境损害赔偿法律问题研究——以船舶溢油事故为视角

海上石油开发及油轮运输中发生的事故都会对海洋环境造成损害。以船舶溢油事故为例,中国海洋环境损害赔偿面临＂海洋生态损害＂概念模糊、损害赔偿难以量化、国家行政主管部门索赔存在交叉等困境。传统侵权法理论无法确定海洋环境损害的范围,更无法将海洋环境损害进行量化。尽管有关船舶溢油海洋环境损害赔偿法律体系的发展在一定程度上缓解了侵权法无法解决的难题,但仍需完善现有的法律制度,以期有效、及时地赔偿海洋环境损害。     

外国的定量犯罪学

定量犯罪学是指对犯罪学领域相关问题的定量研究,有“简单”定量研究和“复杂”定量研究之分。就澳大拉西亚（澳大利亚和新西兰）、大不列颠联合王国、瑞典和荷兰等国家的定量犯罪学来看,定量研究方法广泛地渗透于犯罪学的各个研究领域。但是,定量研究的醒目领域在欧洲各地区并不相同,研究水平也有高低之分,发展趋势也有所不同。这主要根源于各国定量犯罪学的研究传统、研究背景、研究活动的资助体制等方面的实际情况不可能完全相同,由此呈现出多元化特征。