试析抗战后期泉州地方救侨行动

1941年12月太平洋战争爆发后,国民党泉州地方政府在福建省府领导下展开了一场救济侨胞的行动。这场行动包括生活救济和生产救济两个方面,试图为陷入生活困境的归侨侨眷提供帮助,然而由于缺乏制度上的约束和保障,以及贪污腐化、覆盖面窄等因素,致使救济行动无法发挥真正的成效。     

危害食品安全犯罪之罪名体系考

危害食品安全的行为不仅包括生产、销售问题食品的行为,而且还包括非法生产、销售违禁原料的行为、假冒注册商标的行为、非法广告的行为以及相关监管主体的渎职行为。针对这些行为,我国《刑法》规定了相应的罪名,形成了危害食品安全犯罪的罪名体系。但是,学界目前对这一体系的研究还不够深入。有鉴于此,有必要全面梳理我国《刑法》中与危害食品犯罪相关的罪名,分析这些罪名之间的关系,以期有助于司法实践中对危害食品安全犯罪之罪名体系的理解与适用。     

Tominaga Nakamoto and the Origin of Japan's Oriental Studies

Tominaga Nakamoto, a Japanese scholar of the early 18th century, changed the basic pattern of Japans Buddhist and Confucianist studies with his books Shutsujō Kōgo (Words after Enlightenment) and Okina no Fumi (The Writings of an Old Man). In the former book, based on his analysis of Chinese culture in terms of Confucianism and Indian culture from the viewpoint of Buddhism, he compared Indian, Chinese and Japanese culture and summarized their characteristics with the words “fanciful”, “elegant” and “simple” respectively. In the meantime, in combing through the development of Buddhism he put forward a set of key concepts in relation to his research methodology, extending his domain from country-specific studies to Asia regional studies and finally Oriental studies. In the latter book, he used the concept “makoto”, roughly meaning “practicing the good”, to synthesize the Way of the three nations. His study transformed Japanese Confucianism and Buddhism from a system of belief to an academic field. Despite his rational analysis and criticism of the traditional oriental culture, Tominaga consciously identified with it and inherited it. As the first scholar in early modern Japan who developed his own research methodology, Tominaga is the trailblazer of Oriental studies.     

“Editorials at a Glance”: Cultural Policy,Gender, and Modernity in the World War I Bureau of Cartoons

Cultural policy during the Great War, rather than radiating from the central government, evolved from contemporary culture—propaganda, movies, and mass media. The state was a player, but quasi‐public organizations such as propaganda agencies, non‐state actors like the YMCA, and “public opinion” played important roles. The Committee on Public Information (CPI)—the government's propaganda committee—influenced Americans through books, advertisements, posters, and cartoons. This essay examines two of the CPI's efforts: the Bureau of Cartoons and the Division of Pictorial Publicity. In these materials, we can see the intersection of class‐based notions of gendered idealism and a developing media state's use of a sentimental culture of the Victorian middle‐class to represent and motivate the nation. With staff drawn primarily from advertising agencies and newspapers, the Committee's work shows how the formulation of cultural policy is the result of complex negotiated processes involving state interests, cultural liaisons, and ideological assumptions.     

试析老子"无为而治"的政治思想及现实意义

“道”是老子思想的基础。他认为 ,“道”是世界的本体 ;“道”指规律性 ;“道”的基本属性是“自然无为”。“无为而治”是老子政治思想的核心内容。老子强调的“道常无为而无不为”的精辟之处在于他将有为与无为 ,成与败 ,得与失等辩证地统一起来 ,成为改造世界借鉴的方法论。老子“无为而治”的政治思想对政府职能的转变与定位具有现实的意义。     

论"严打"与正确理解我国刑事方针、政策的几个问题

“依法从重从快”严厉打击严重刑事犯罪分子,是党在社会主义初级阶段惩治犯罪、维护治安的重要方针。正确理解和运用党的刑事方针、刑事政策,实现中央提出的“两年内社会治安工作取得新的明显进步”,对于依法治国,实现国家长治久安都具有深远的意义。     

教育设施重大安全事故罪的主体及其主观方面探讨

本文根据刑法第 1 38条规定的精神 ,从法理与司法实践相结合的角度 ,对教育设施重大安全事故罪的主体范围、“明知”要素的含义及罪过形式问题进行了比较细致、深入的分析 ,并提出了作者自己的一些见解。     

联合国反腐败公约中确立的刑事程序原则

《联合国反腐败公约》中确立了一系列与刑事诉讼程序相关的原则,在刑事执法主体方面主要明确了专门性和独立性两个原则。在刑事程序运行程序中确定了正当法律程序这一核心原则、行动中的合作原则、程序推进中加强控制的原则等。     

The politics of history and historical memory in China-Japan relations

The current state of China-Japan relations is characterized by two seemingly contradictory developments adjacent to each other: while economic and cultural relations have experienced an unprecedented and continuous improvement since the 1980s, Chinese and Japanese public perceptions of each other have been deteriorating. This raises interesting questions. How do we explain this discrepancy and what are the sources of the increasing public animosity in China or Japan toward the other country? Can China and Japan maintain amicable relations and continue economic cooperation in spite of the enduring mistrust between their peoples? What is the role of public perception and memory of history in the foreign policies of East Asia? This paper addresses these questions, focusing especially on the last one — the role of history and collective historical memory in international relations and the interaction between public sentiment and government foreign policies. Through a detailed study of recent events and the issue of Japanese textbooks, the author argues that public perception of history can and should be guided toward more positive directions. Otherwise, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain amicable relations between the two countries, especially when new nationalism is on the rise in both counties.     

擒拿格斗与遇抗控制的比较及教育对策

我国警察使用的擒拿格斗技术与美国警察使用的遇抗控制技术在技战术特点、医学的认受性、法律的认受性、公众的认受性、科研取向上有很多差异。我国公安院校可从这些差异中寻找擒拿格斗技术改革的方向和教育训练的对策。