邓小平民族思想要旨四论

民族问题无小事。当今世界一些多民族国家因民族问题而导致民族纠纷、冲突不断,乃至国家解体,造成了深重灾难。邓小平把马克思主义民族理论与当代中国民族实际相结合,初步回答了在中国这样一个经济文化比较落后的统一的多民族国家里,如何巩固和发展平等、团结、互助的民族关系,加速发展我国少数民族地区的建设,实现全民族共同进步、发展和繁荣的问题,创立了独具中国特色的马克思主义民族理论。本文从民族平等论、民族团结论、民族区域自治论和民族发展论四个方面,把握和阐发邓小平民族理论的基本内涵及当代价值。     

蒙元对西北各民族地区的经营设治

蒙元统治时期的西北,民族情况复杂,各民族的迁徙对流频繁,民族间的分化与重组相互交叉,政治上的统一与分裂变化无常,中央政府通过亲王出镇、建立甘肃行中书省和行枢密院、设置站赤、打开交通、开展屯田垦殖等一系列措施,加强了地方与元王朝中央的政治联系,巩固了西部边疆民族地区的统一.     

论现阶段我国推行资产证券化的可行性

起源于美国70～80年代的资产证券化这一全球金融创新工具,经过近30年的发展与完善,已得到世界各国的效仿,目前也引起我国各界的普遍关注.根据资产证券化的基本内涵及其操作原理,我国现阶段推行资产证券化存在着一定的客观障碍,但也有可行性.只要不断深化金融体制改革,完善相关法律法规,消除一些片面认识,资产证券化完全可以成为我国银行资产业务运作的目标模式.     

论中英两国刑事证人证言可采性标准及检测方法

证人证言在刑事诉讼中的运用一直是各国主要关注的问题 ,而证言运用的核心又在于证言的可采性问题。本文从比较研究的角度 ,对中英两国刑事证人证言可采性标准及检测方法作了具体分析 ,认为中英两国刑事证明标准的不同 ,决定了两国证人证言可采性标准的差异 ,从而导致检测这一标准的方法也各异 ,并认为英国现行的刑事证明标准及由此决定的证言可采性标准有可资借鉴之处     

冷战后美欧的对华政策

冷战后美国和欧盟的对华政策明显地拉开了距离 ,他们的对华政策的调整变化是由各自所处的国际环境、经济利益和战略利益所决定的 ,它对美中关系、欧中关系的发展产生了重要的影响。     

New Thinking in Financial Market Regulation: Dismantling the “Split Share Structure” of Chinese Listed Companies

China’s distinctive set of stock market institutions was introduced in 1990. Among the characteristics of China’s stock markets was a strict separation between different categories of investors. Listed companies issued different categories of shares to state shareholders, domestic corporate investors, domestic individual investors, and foreign investors. By 2005, the barriers segmenting China’s stock market had been significantly relaxed. Domestic investors were allowed to purchase shares previously reserved for foreign investors, and approved foreign investors were allowed to purchase shares previously earmarked for domestic individuals. Nevertheless, a crucial barrier remained. An ongoing debate among Chinese academics, investors, and policy makers focused on how to resolve the “split share structure” (guquan fen zhi) in which a minority of shares were tradable while the majority of shares (namely those reserved for domestic corporate and state shareholders) were excluded from the market. The split share structure was blamed for distorting prices and inhibiting development of the stock market. This paper analyzes the policy adopted to address the split share structure. To what extent does this policy change reflect new thinking on the part of China’s market regulators? This paper argues that analysis of policy making in China’s capital markets can help to distinguish between two competing assessments of China’s political economy. One account sees China pursuing a gradualist strategy, slowly but steadily expanding the role of markets. Another account sees China trapped in a semi-marketized and increasingly corrupt development pattern. The implementation of the split share structure reform program provides evidence to support the gradualist account of incremental, but persistent, reform. Mary Comerford Cooper is an assistant professor in political science at the Ohio State University. Her recent research focuses on the politics of financial markets in China and Taiwan. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the Comparative Politics Research Workshop/ Globalization, Institutions and Economic Security Workshop at Ohio State University in May 2007, and at the annual meeting of the Association for Chinese Political Studies in July 2007. I benefited greatly from the constructive and insightful comments of Bj?rn Alpermann, Melanie Barr, Jean-Marc Blanchard, Sarah Brooks, Joseph Fewsmith, Sujian Guo, Dane Imerman, Ryan Kennedy, Marcus Kurtz, Xiaoyu Pu, James Reilly, Alex Thompson, Daniel Verdier, Jianwei Wang, Alan Wiseman, Bin Yu, and an anonymous reviewer. I am also grateful for Lan Hu’s exceptional research assistance. All remaining flaws are purely my own.     

积极探索提高党依法执政能力的实现形式

中国共产党在55年长期的革命和改革实践中,逐步形成了一整套执政方式和领导方法。随着社会主义市场经济的确定和发展,党所处的地位和环境、党肩负的历史使命、党的自身状况等,都发生了新的变化。及时总结执政方式和领导方法上的经验教训,根据新的实践加以改革、创新,对全面建设小康社会,推进中国特色社会主义事业,具有极其重要的意义。     

近年来公平与效率关系研究综述

在经济效率大幅度提高的同时,居民收入分配上的差距却日益扩大,已经是一个不争的事实。现阶段,如何科学定位公平与效率二者关系问题,如何把握好个人收入差距的“度”,是摆在我们面前的一个急需在实践中加以妥善解决的重大课题。     

新形势下完善《国籍法》的思考

《中华人民共和国国籍法》公布实施至今已二十六年。随着我国对外开放的进一步发展,国际交往日益增多,新的国籍问题也时有出现。由于《国籍法》独立性较强,在司法实践中,一些特殊案例又无法借用其他相应的法律,因此,迫切需要对《国籍法》加以完善和修改,同时还要规范执法。     

马克思主义民族发展理论在当代中国的实践与创新

民族发展理论是马克思主义民族理论的重要组成部分。新中国成立后,中国共产党和中国政府在社会主义革命和建设的实践中。继承和发展了马克思主义民族发展理论,经历了以政治平等为特征的发展理论——以经济建设为中心的发展理论——全面协调发展理论的演变过程,形成了具有中国特色的民族发展理论,极大地促进了少数民族现代化建设。