我国理论界社会分层理论的历史演进

建国后,我国社会分层的理论研究经历了五个阶段。新中国成立至1957年是阶级分层阶段;1957－1978年是政治分层阶级;1978至80年代中期,政治分层又向“客观的阶级结构”回归;80年代中期至90年代初,我国社会出现了贫富差距的大讨论,90年代至今,我国分层研究分析模型具有了明显的多元化趋势。     

汉语元语言系统研究的理论建构及应用价值

近年来的汉语词典学,词汇学,语义学和语言信息处理等领域的研究之所以难以出现重大突破,其表层原因在于尚未对现代汉语元语言系统展开深入研究,其深层原因在于没有对元语言的理论和方法进行创造性探索,从语言学立场出发探索元语言,势必形成逻辑学元语言和语言学元语言的分野。语言学的元语言是对象语的解释性符号系统,与之相对的对象语可以是语言系统,也可以是同一系统的部分语符,依据所处语言层面和应用功能,存在词汇元语言,释义元语言和语义元语言三种系统,以之为基础可进一步研究信息处理元语言和认知元语言,元语言系统研究就是“语言基因图谱分析工程”,只有完成了这一工程才能建立语义结构网络,“自然语言能力模拟工程”才有可能实现。     

Social Support: A Mediator between Child Maltreatment and Developmental Outcomes

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between child maltreatment, social support, and developmental outcomes in first-year college students. Participants were 202 undergraduate students (137 female, 65 male) who completed surveys at two time points: once before entering college and once during their first year of college. It was hypothesized that child maltreatment would predict poorer developmental outcomes in adolescence and early adulthood, but that social support would mediate this relationship. Results indicated that child maltreatment related negatively to developmental outcomes and to perceived social support; adolescent and young adult development related positively to perceived social support. In addition, a mediational model in which social support mediates child maltreatment and developmental outcomes was supported.

Coping with energy insecurity: China’s response in global perspective

Already the world’s second largest energy consumer, China has accounted for more than a third of the increase in global oil demand since 2000. Due to infrastructural bottlenecks as well as supply shortages, intensified by sustained growth, the PRC is likely to become an increasingly important factor in global oil and gas markets, and to pursue an increasingly active energy diplomacy. Reducing energy vulnerability will be a key imperative. The PRC is striving to reduce its energy vulnerability by: (1) promoting energy efficiency; (2) diversifying away from its heavy reliance on coal and oil, toward nuclear power and natural gas; (3) improving domestic energy infrastructure; (4) promoting national energy champions; (5) deepening reliance on congenial nations; and (6) reducing reliance on sea lanes dominated by the U.S. Navy. Kazakhstan, Iran, Russia, Venezuela, Australia, and African energy producers are special priority targets of its energy diplomacy, which is likely to become more salient in China's overall foreign policy in coming years.     

胡锦涛的“三农”思想

农业、农村和农民问题是中国革命、建设和改革的根本问题,是当前全党工作的重中之重。以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央,提出的一系列加强“三农”工作的思想和观点,应用、丰富和发展了中国特色社会主义经济理论。     

Does China’s middle class think and act democratically? Attitudinal and behavioral orientations toward urban self-government

In the West, the middle class has been considered a potent agent of the sociopolitical transition toward democracy and the cornerstone of democratic rule. Does a middle class in China think and act democratically and hence serve as the harbinger of democratic change in that country? This study attempts to answer this critical question by examining the attitudinal and behavioral orientations of middle-class individuals toward grassroots self-government in urban China. It is based on data collected from a representative-sample survey conducted in Beijing. The findings indicate that China’s middle class expects grassroots self-government to be formed in a democratic way; yet the middle class is critical of the currently-implemented self-government system because it is not organized as democratically as they expect, and therefore the middle class is less likely to participate in the system. These findings have significant implications for the role of the Chinese middle class in the democratization of China.     

结合联合国反腐败公约的实施推进我国反商业贿赂法治

在经济全球化与网络国际化迅猛发展的21世纪,控制商业贿赂必须采取综合性的法治措施。我国批准联合国反腐败公约是我国推进反腐败领域的国际法治的积极行动,也是我国推进反商业贿赂领域法治的重要措施。作为批准联合国反腐败公约的国家,按照联合国反腐败公约的规定采取综合性的措施推进我国反商业贿赂的法治,不仅是我国履行公约义务开展反商业贿赂的责任,也是高效而有力地预防和打击商业贿赂的必然要求。结合联合国反腐败公约的实施开展我国反商业贿赂法治建设,将有力促进反商业贿赂领域国际法治与中国法治的良性互动。     

提高高校课堂教学质量需引进网络教学评估

采用现代化管理手段,科学评价教师课堂教学质量,是实现教学科学管理、提高教学质量的有力措施。在深入研究当前课堂教学质量评估状况的基础上,引进网络教学质量评估可以提供师生交流的网络平台,提供多层次的评估指标体系,提供富有人情味儿的结果反馈。     

论经济全球化趋势对中国政治民主化的影响与推动

经济全球化对我国政治发展的价值取向、战略选择、实践推进都产生了相当明显的影响 ,它必将推动中国政治制度的民主化法制化。中国政府应从坚定社会主义信念 ;更新政治观念 ;深化政治体制改革等三个方面推进民主化进程。     

论中国先秦解释经典的三种模式

中国先秦时期,已有数种对古代经典注释的书,这里先取三种不同的注释方式作为典型例子.第一种可称为历史事件的解释,如<左传>对<春秋经>的解释、<公羊传>与<穀梁传>对<春秋>的解释;第二种是<系辞>对<易经>的解释,可叫作整体性的哲学解释;第三种是<韩非子>的<解老>、<喻老>,可把它叫作实际(社会政治)运作型的解释.尽管每种对经典解释的著作中也会包含其他类型的解释方法,但上列三种方法无论如何具有很鲜明的特点,可能对后世影响最大,这将是我们应注意的.