从两所暨大发展的比较看两岸教育产业合作空间

海峡两岸的产业合作自20世纪80年代后期从传统产业起步,90年代以后步入高科技产业,在2005年连、宋访问大陆后又涉入农业与旅游业,那么下一个重点领域在哪里呢?笔者以为当在教育产业。从两所暨大发展的比较可看到两岸教育产业的广阔互补空间及双赢合作前景,而一切人为设限的“逆势操作”都终将被证明是不智且徒劳。     

实施目标管理是政府提高管理效能的重要手段

提高行政效率,降低行政成本,是行政管理体制改革的重要目标,目标管理作为政府提高行政管理效能的一种有效方法和手段,需要进一步强化勤政意识,实施人本管理,建立健全科学民主的决策机制、执行机制、督查监督机制及考评机制,以推动政府各项工作的有效落实,适应政府公共事务管理的需要。     

来自HMONG人的思考--读《跨国苗族研究--民族与国家的边界》

本文对石茂明博士的新著《跨国苗族研究———民族与国家的边界》进行了一定的评述。在评价该著重要的学术价值同时,还指出了其中存在的一些不足。     

加强公务员公共服务能力建设的思考——兼论贯彻执行公务员法

国家公务员公共服务能力是整体能力建设的重要组成部分,是建设服务型政府的基本要求,是贯彻落实公务员法的重要目标。目前,公务员公共服务能力欠缺的主要原因在于体制、机制的障碍。因此,通过严格执行公务员法来强化公务员管理,并加强以公共服务机制建设为主要内容的公务员能力建设,是提高公务员公共服务能力的主要途径。     

Institutional determinants of the largest seat share

The degree of predominance of the largest party in a representative assembly affects government formation and survival. The seat share of the largest party, in turn, is constrained by the interaction of assembly size and electoral district magnitude in the following way. When all S seats in an assembly are allocated in districts of magnitude M, a logical quantitative model proposes that the largest fractional share is s₁ = (MS)^−1/8. As a curve, the model is found to fit with R² = 0.509, considering data from the averages of 46 periods in 37 countries, during which the electoral rules were essentially steady. As a worldwide average, the expression s₁(MS)^1/8 = 1 holds within 1%. Deviations from this average express the impact of various country-specific political and socio-cultural factors that can be investigated once the basic institutional constraints are controlled-for. This means that the degree of largest party predominance may be engineered to hover around a desired average by adjusting assembly size, and district magnitude, while keeping country-specific factors in mind.     

刍议国际民事诉讼中的协议管辖制度

国际民事诉讼中的协议管辖制度是现代国际民事诉讼立法不断发展的体现。我国的民事诉讼法承认了该制度,但是随着国际交往的深化特别是入世以来经济制度和法律制度相互融合进程的推进,现有立法中存在的问题也日益凸现。本文将在对这一制度进行分析探讨的基础上提出对我国相关立法的完善的建议。     

《治安管理处罚法》三措施解读

《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》在维护社会秩序,保障公共安全,尊重保护人权,规范警察执法行为,防止权力滥用等方面体现出诸多进步。本文仅对其中责令12个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛、没收以及取缔三项措施进行分析,阐述自己的观点。     

Sharing natural resource management responsibility: Examining the New Zealand rock lobster co-management experience

Co-management, in which government and resource users share responsibility for managing a natural resource, is attracting considerable attention in both public policy and common pool resource research. However, little is understood about how this approach arises in a mature regulatory setting, or about its strengths and weaknesses. This study uses the experience of the New Zealand rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii and Sagmariasus verreauxi) industry to illustrate what co-management is and how it develops. This is followed by an assessment of co-management in this regime. Development of co-management is an evolutionary process that requires commitment from both government and industry. Strengthened property rights and management expertise provide the incentives and tools to develop a robust co-management regime. However the characteristics of the property rights bundle must be carefully matched to the regime’s biological, social, and regulatory setting.     

Crafting village democracy in China: The roles, networking, and strategies of provincial elites

There is no obvious and direct correlation between the provincial level of economic development and democratic level of village elections. There is a great disparity in the level of rural democratization and the implementation of village self-governance among and within provinces. The modernization model alone cannot explain why village elections work well in some provinces but not in others. This paper looks at the political elite’s ongoing efforts at provincial level to conduct village elections and implement village self-governance in rural China. These efforts include the strategies for crafting village democracy employed by provincial elites: elite cooperation, local legislature, political responsibility, political programming, and the art of balancing party leadership and village elections. He has published extensively on China’s village elections and local governance. He is author and coauthor of several books. His current research interests include the development of non-state, local governance, and political participation. The author gratefully acknowledges the anonymous reviewers, Professor He Baogang of Deakin University and Professor Zhong Yang of University of Tennessee for their suggestions on an earlier draft. My special thanks to Professor Joseph Fewsmith of Boston University, Professor Tan Qingshan of Cleveland State University, and three anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments, as well as to East Asian Institute of National University of Singapore for providing support for this research.     

意大利《行政程序法》之内容与特征探析

意大利行政程序立法在第二次世界大战后就开始了。但是,其《行政程序法》直到1990年8月才由议会通过并开始实施。行政程序的终结、行政行为的动机、行政程序的责任、参与和被听取意见的权利、行政程序的简化、透明性和获取行政文件的权利等规定,构成了意大利《行政程序法》的主要内容。而只规定行政程序的基本特征、具有很强的操作和规范功能、较好地坚持了“兼顾论”原则、体现原则性和灵活性相结合的原则等,则体现了意大利《行政程序法》的主要特征。1990年的《行政程序法》在加大行政透明度、简化行政程序、加强对行政结果和行政管理的责任以及强化分权等行政改革方面发挥了巨大的作用。