“人格歧视”的民法救济探析

“人格歧视”行为违反了尊重他人人格尊严的法定义务 ,侵害了受害人的人格尊严。“人格歧视”要获得民法救济 ,必须符合侵害一般人格权的构成条件。对“人格歧视”的民法救济途经主要有 :停止侵害 ,消除影响 ,恢复名誉 ,赔礼道歉 ,赔偿损失等。     

论规制市场监管者应遵循的法律原则

按照权力分工或者权力划分理论,政府作为国家管理社会文化经济事务的公共代表,管理具有公共性社会事务,这是无庸置疑的。在我国政府管理与规范市场的活动中,就市场资格、市场运行、市场秩序、市场走向以及特定的市场交易行为过程而言,无论是专业市场还是一般交易市场,监管者的权力可以说是无所不在;但是,当监管者行使监管权力偏离法律的正当预期时,对监管者的规制就成为一项不可或缺而且艰巨的任务。     

国际金融监管不完善性之探析

本文立于事实的基础上 ,论述了现行国际金融监管中所存在的不足 ,这主要表现在 :金融监管理论基础的欠成熟性、国际金融监管组织的先天发育不足、国际金融监管所体现意志与利益的单一性、国际金融监管的事后性等几个方面。同时 ,在此基础上 ,针对现行的监管缺陷 ,作者从信息分享、国际金融监管主体的重塑与矫正、国际金融监管的理念及国际金融监管法立法主体等方面提出了一些完善的对策。     

Having the cake and eating it too: efficient penalty clauses in Common and Civil contract law

In this paper we examine one of the areas where there is a marked difference between Civil and Common contract law, that of the enforcement of liquidated damages and more particularly of penalty clauses. Common law judges are quite reluctant to enforce liquidated damages, especially if they believe that they include penalty clauses which are not enforceable. On the contrary, in almost all European contract laws liquidated damages are readily enforced, as are penalty clauses when they are not manifestly excessive. Although most law and economics scholars have criticized Common law courts for the non-enforcement of penalty clauses, there is a sizable minority of scholars who have defended the Common law “non-enforcement” policy on the ground that penalty clauses are inefficient because they hinder efficient breach. However, and despite the merits of the arguments advanced by advocates of the non-enforcement of penalty clauses, we believe that Common law’s rejection of penalty clauses is inefficient. We further show that the Civil law solution to the problem is not only comparatively more efficient, but that it can also appease the worries of those scholars who are afraid that efficient breaches will be deterred. The solution that Civil law systems give to the problem manages to enforce the parties’ wishes and to avoid deterring efficient breaches. However, we point out that in order for the Civil law systems to take advantage of this superiority, the interpretation of their Civil Codes should be guided by economic analysis and the respect to the wishes of the contracting parties.     

检察监督原则另论

检察监督原则是我国检察权配置的基本方案和原则。根据检察监督原则的要求,检察权本质上是一种法律监督权,检察院可以对公安机关和法院进行监督。但是,从检察权本身的性质和特征来分析,检察监督原则的法理合理性却值得质疑。     

《治安处罚法》第九条的理论与运用

《治安处罚法》第九条涉及行政责任与民事责任的竞合理论与行政调解理论。除此以外,本文还谈了该条在适用中应注意的一些问题。     

论证券虚假陈述中中介机构的民事责任

为了更好地保护投资者的权益,遏制违法违规行为,加强证券市场的监管,有必要进一步完善中介机构的民事责任制度.本文对中介机构虚假陈述民事责任的性质、构成要件、归责原则等进行了较为详尽的分析,并提供了相关对策.     

中美证券规章制定监督制度比较研究

美国证券规章制定的监督包括立法监督、司法监督、行政监督和非正式监督,各种监督构成一个完整的体系。其监督过程是一个由过程到结果的监督,是监督主体对其程序和实体合法性进行全方位的监督。相对于美国证券制定的监督体系,我国尚存在很多需要完善的地方。有必要借鉴美国经验,完善我国证券规章制定的监督制度。     

传媒监督与司法独立的冲突与契合

传媒监督司法和司法独立 ,已是现代法治的潮流。但是 ,它们之间又有着不容忽视的冲突 ,问题的关键在于两者必须实现平衡与契合。     

腐败与职务犯罪研究

实行改革开放以来,我国的反腐败斗争一直在进行,但是腐败的蔓延之势并没有得到根本遏制。既然国家权力来自于人民,那么为了防止权力的滥用,就应当对权力的行使者从制度上施以有力的约束和监督。建立监督制约机制,就其实质而言是保证国家机关及其工作人员既能有效行使权力,又能制止超越、滥用职权等对权力的非规范运用导致腐败现象的发生。