Assessment of the cause and mode of death of victims of a mass industrial accident in the Halemba coal mine

On 21 November 2006 in the Halemba coal mine, Ruda ?l?ska, a mass industrial accident occurred. The underground catastrophe was probably due to combustion of methane followed by explosion of pulverised coal and resulted in death of twenty-three miners. The occurrence has been acknowledged to be one of the most serious accidents in Polish mining industry. Post-mortem examinations of the deceased were carried out in Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, and in some cases additional dissecting techniques were employed. Photographs were taken as well as numerous specimens for various laboratory tests were collected. Toxicological analyses of blood samples revealed high levels of carboxyhaemoglobin saturation in seventeen cases, and detected presence of methane in the lungs of seven individuals, whereas microscopic specimens mainly showed lesions characteristic of putrefaction. The post-mortem procedures eventually allowed to establish the cause of death of all victims. The authors attempt to determine a range of requisite medico-legal proceedings and examinations that should be carried out in case of a mass industrial accident, and emphasise the need for development of appropriate guidelines.     

日美中小企业划分标准的比较分析及其启示与借鉴

世界各国政府界定中小企业标准的目的,是为了把握企业的规模结构,了解不同规模企业情况,为制定和实施扶持政策提供依据.由于经济发展情况不同,各国对中小企业的具体确认标准和办法也不同.日本和美国分别在20世纪五六十年代依据相关法律制定了中小企业划分标准,之后作过修改和完善.本文对中小企业发展较好的日本、美国的中小企业划分标准进行比较分析,并为完善我国现行标准提供几点启示.     

The Symbolic Advantages and Brand Symbolic Models of Zhejiang Enterprises——from the Perspective of Brand Semiotics

As the major business group of China, Zhejiang Enterprises have undergone a marked promotion from tangible products advantages to intangible brand value. The brand resources have become the significant cultural asset for transformation and upgrading. Based on combing the symbolic advantages of Zhejiang Enterprises, this paper studies the symbolic connotation of Zhejiang Enterprises brand in different stages after the reform and opening from the brand semiotic theoretical view. The paper establishes four brand models: A, GB, DB and IB, which will be the important theoretical references for Zhejiang Enterprises in the development of cultural industry, improving the brand symbolic vitality and participating in the competition of the world brands.     

加强企事业单位内部安全保卫工作有效促进和谐社会构建

企事业单位的内部安全保卫工作是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分,而当前我国这项工作正面临着严峻的形势.为此,企事业单位的公安内保部门必须创新观念、创新体制、创新机制,以有效保障企事业单位的内部安全.     

青海省国有企业工会工作状况的调查

根据全总《关于开展企业工会工作调研的通知》的要求和安排,省总研究室和省重工机构轻纺工会联合成立调研组,先后深入到我省重点行业的西部矿业有限责任公司、中铝股份青海分公司、青海重型机庆有限责任公司、西宁特殊钢集团有限责任公司、青海煤业集团有限责任公司5家国有企业     

工会在非公有制企业中的作用

一、非公有制企业产权关系和劳动关系的一般特点我国正处在社会主义初级阶段,国家为了实现现代化、发展市场经济,需要调动各种经济力量和社会力量,需要多种所有制共同发展,以迅速发展生产力、提高综合国力和人民生活水平。因此,非公有制企业正在蓬勃发展起来。我国非公有制企业     

当前企业内保工作存在的问题及其对策

改革的不断深化 ,各种利益格局的调整以及人财物大流动 ,给企业安全保卫工作提出了新的问题。如何充分发挥企业内保部门的职能作用 ,切实做好企业内部治安管理和安全保卫工作 ,是企业领导必须面对和认真研究的问题 ,也是企业自身持续发展和提高经济效益的客观需要     

论垄断型国有企业分配的道德基础和原则

目前，国有企业的分配呈现一种无序状态，尤其是垄断型国有企业的分配更需要认真的讨论以制定出合理的政策，即不仅要兼顾到企业的利益还要兼顾到国家和人民的利益。为此，可以根据一定的正义原则——诺齐克的持有正义和米尔恩的应得理论来分析垄断型国有企业究竞该怎样实行分配。通过分析在分配中所要考虑的因素，从而制定出公平与正义的分配政策。     

Challenging Privatization: A Conceptual and Theoretical Argument

This is the second of a three-part polemic against the destruction of state owned enterprises in China (the first, “Against Privatization: A Historical and Empirical Argument”, is published in JCPS 13:1, 2008). It critically examines the ideology of privatization and argues for alternative guidelines of reform. The central contention is that a healthy market economy does not require domination of private property; rather it relies on apposite political-legal-ideological power and regulatory-monitoring regimes of accumulation and distribution socially legitimated within a given public culture. Rejecting the fallacies of ownership determinism and precision requirement on property rights for morality and efficiency, this essay clarifies distinction between the notion of exclusive properties and the vision of their socialized utility and management. Justifications for reforming state and private sectors alike in accordance with a unifying commons of social defense and feasibilities of innovative reform measures and policy proposals in that direction, will be elaborated in a third essay titled “Overcoming Privatization: A Strategic and Institutional Argument”.

银行资产规模与中小企业信贷——大银行和小银行比较优势研究

本文通过对影响中小企业贷款因素的动态分析,考察了在银行资产规模扩大过程中中小企业贷款的变化,弥补了小银行在中小企业信贷中存在组织优势这一观点的不足.笔者在考虑信贷市场结构、贷款技术和金融基础设施的基础上,构建了一个解释银行对中小企业贷款不同模式的理论框架.笔者认为,银行规模扩大本身并不必然导致中小企业的融资困境,中小企业关系型贷款和交易型贷款之间存在着互补关系,而不完全是替代关系,多样化的融资方式有利于改善中小企业的融资环境.