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111.
Surveys are a widely used research method in development programmes to measure and assess the needs, priorities, and severity of problems. Using surveys as a tool to gauge developmental needs, we assessed the effect of monetary contribution, degree of participation, and seasonality on beneficiaries’ demands. It was found that a lack of procedural engagement with the target audience leads to unrealistic demands, which in turn negatively impact the development programme. This practical note offers guidelines to practitioners and researchers that they may adopt before undertaking large-scale surveys. 相似文献
112.
Chad Stephen Boda 《Development in Practice》2017,27(4):528-543
The way we frame a given problem structures the content that is brought into focus and thus the kinds of practical steps seen as necessary to alleviate it. This article interrogates two competing partial framings implicated in ongoing controversy over mangrove destruction in Vikhroli East, Mumbai, which have precluded integrated conservation and development. The article analyses the content of each particular framing, identifies their respective “blind spots”, and evaluates the validity of various frame components. It concludes with an exemplary alternative reframing arguably more conducive to social justice and sustainability in Vikhroli East and beyond. 相似文献
113.
Theory of Change (ToC) is an emerging methodology in the practice of development programmes, often contrasted with the dominant logical framework. This article reviews current debates around ToC before identifying five aspects that are appreciated in practice. It appears that these aspects mostly cover areas where the logical framework is not – or is no longer – meeting the needs of practitioners. Subsequently, the article analyses experiences in ToC training for NGO staff and concludes that ToC can address shortcomings of the logical framework – if only by going back to some of the roots of the logical framework. 相似文献
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115.
Martha Geiger 《Development in Practice》2015,25(8):1091-1104
Donkeys provide important means of agricultural power, transport, and income generation for people in the developing world. Yet donkeys work in harsh environments and challenging socio-economic contexts whereby their health and well-being is often compromised. This article provides development researchers and practitioners with a donkey welfare assessment protocol merging natural and social science and emphasising a community-engaged approach. It focuses on the donkey's condition and on human attitudes and broader dynamics that shape particular welfare outcomes. A holistic understanding of donkey welfare issues is vital to ensuring appropriate and effective development interventions for the benefit of humans and their animals. 相似文献
116.
Mfaniseni Fana Sihlongonyane 《Development in Practice》2009,19(2):136-147
This article examines the semantic evolution of the term ‘community development’ (CD) in the latter half of the twentieth century. It is argued that CD has acquired different meanings, theoretical grounding, and practical applications, starting from a focus on traditional societies up to the 1960s, moving to a focus on social and/or civil-rights movements up to the 1980s, and further to a focus on the modern middle class from the 1990s. The thrust of the argument is that the concept is not cohesive and unified but represents a repertoire of meanings which include many shades of CD that are not necessarily mutually compatible but reflect particular political and social practices in the contexts in which they occur. 相似文献
117.
Chiara Mariotti 《Development in Practice》2015,25(5):628-642
This article argues that people involuntarily displaced by development projects face the risk of adverse incorporation into local processes of development, and that resettlement programmes should aim at mitigating this risk. The article also contends that investigating the risk of adverse incorporation enables the identification of context-specific factors and processes that are likely to affect the outcomes of resettlement. The argument is applied to the case of the Polavaram dam in Andhra Pradesh, India, which will displace 200,000 people. It demonstrates that the affected people face the risk of being exposed to landlessness, fragmentation of landholdings, and casualisation of labour as a result of resettlement. 相似文献
118.
吴喜 《云南公安高等专科学校学报》2013,(1):58-60
为维护中国边境地区的国家利益和安全稳定,需要加强对边境地区执法管理。边境地区“三非人员”的管理和研究是一项重要的工作。在中越边境地区,中国警务部门应强化对“三非人员”形成的原因和影响进行分析,结合实际,采取区别性原则,强化对“新三非人员”的管理。 相似文献
119.
进入到21世纪以来,传统的对外汉语教学法受到了许多研究者的质疑,面临着"后方法时代"的挑战,对外汉语教学不再盲目地追求呆板模式化的教学方法,它需要教师更多的自主和创新。"后方法时代"的发展特征和趋势正在和将要极大地影响对外汉语教学和对外汉语教学研究。"后方法时代"的对外汉语教学,要在遵循教学一般规律的前提下,在充分考虑语言教学的特点的基础上,尽可能做到因人而宜、因材施教,注重效果,切勿生搬硬套。 相似文献
120.