英国劳资关系的特征及演变--20世纪90年代以来英国劳资关系的变化

自二战结束以来英国的劳资关系模式独具特色,其发展变化也引人注目.同其他西方国家相比,英国解决劳资冲突的方式有几个特征:自愿主义的传统;法律体制的薄弱;政府作用的不断加强;工会自身的结构对劳资关系良性发展带来的不利影响.20世纪90年代以来英国的劳资关系有了较大变化,而变化的主要因素来自于工会自身的变化.英国职工大会提出了新合作主义的政策,开始强调与资方建立"社会伙伴关系".此举表明英国工会在劳资关系的处理中力图放弃过去"战斗性"十足的政策,而准备同资方进行合作.     

浅谈商业银行企业文化构建

商业银行企业文化在银行经营竞争中的重要性日趋明显,而我国商业银行企业文化建设与国际同行业差距较大,应当高度重视。要采用以人为本、客户至上等有效的方法,构建自己银行企业的核心文化、动态文化、外显文化,并以此来提高银行企业的竞争力。     

如何推动中欧关系深入发展

过去3年中欧关系是绘制蓝图和确立目标时期,目前中欧关系已进入勇于解决问题和实现雄心壮志的阶段。双方应抓住谈判签署新的合作协定的机会,将战略伙伴关系定义为“贸易战略伙伴 全球负责任伙伴”。这是介于普通的合作伙伴和军事结盟之间、基于二者间的合作对于双方本身以及全球问题均具有战略影响的一种新型伙伴关系。中国在与欧盟发展战略伙伴关系时要把握欧洲的特殊性,认识到欧盟是一个特殊和复杂的国际行为体,并对其内部的差异性做到心中有数。解决武器禁售问题需要外交技巧,中国应主动与欧盟一道共同影响和改变美国的态度。市场经济地位问题的解决则有赖于中欧经贸关系大背景的改善。     

论我国有限合伙法律制度的构建

有限合伙是合伙的特殊形式之一,具有其他企业形式所不能取代的独特优势。在当今世界许多经济发达的国家,有限合伙都是一种重要的企业组织形式。我国至今尚无关于有限合伙的法律规定,现行法律法规的许多规定对有限合伙造成了适用障碍。因此,国家应制定统一合伙法和统一有限合伙法,解决诸如合伙人权利义务、合伙人数量限制、法人能否成为合伙人等具体问题,从而建立、健全我国的有限合伙法律制度,适应经济发展和风险投资业发展的立法需求。     

论现代商法的独立性

在现代市场经济条件下,商法的地位值得我们去深入研究,在世界经济一体化、全球化趋势中,如何去发展商法、如何构建现代商法是我们必须去探讨的.考察商法历史的演变、商法理念以及商法产生和发展的社会经济条件的变化,可知现代商法是一个独立的法律部门,具有自己鲜明的个性和品质,现代商法的基本体系依然需要保持着传统模式,但在新的社会经济条件下,商法的理念正在发生一定的变化,如何实现商法的现代化正在我们面临的主要课题.     

Partnership between academics and practitioners – Addressing the challenges in forensic science

This research discusses the development of academic-practitioner partnerships in forensic science and examines the opinions and experience of those involved in the field. An anonymous online survey was completed by 56 participants who work in the field of forensic science. The questions related to their work experience, their experience of research and partnership, and their opinions on the benefits and barriers that exist. The results were analysed using a mixed methods approach, with quantitative analysis of the responses to closed questions using two-way chi-square statistical analysis, and qualitative analysis of the free text responses using reflexive thematic analysis. This work identifies the demand for partnership, the perceived benefits and barriers that exist, and establishes how the role of the participant (academic, pracademic or practitioner) impacts their view of partnership. We include the term pracademic to mean an individual who has worked as a practitioner and an academic, not necessarily simultaneously. Quantitative analysis identified that there was very little statistically significant difference in the responses between groups. Pracademics considered that ‘institutional and cultural’ and ‘lack of the respect of the other role’ were more significant barriers than the other groups. Association was also found between those with greater experience of research and the view that partnership ‘improved legitimacy in practice’ and ‘increased legitimacy of research’. There was also statistical significance in those with more than average experience of partnership who identified ‘improved legitimacy in practice’ as a benefit of partnership.Reflexive thematic analysis of free text comments identified a need and demand for partnership with three key themes developed as being necessary for successful partnership. These are the ‘three ‘R’s’ – the need for effective communication and the development of a Relationship; the Relevance of the partnership to the participants role; and the inclusion of personal Reward such as improved practice or better research.     

中国PPP政策工具选择及其选择模式研究——基于中央政策的文本分析

为深入了解我国PPP政策工具选择现状,基于政策工具视角,采用文本内容分析方法,以中央政府层面(2013-2017年)颁布的PPP政策文本为分析对象,从政策工具、政策目标、项目生命周期三个维度构建了PPP政策三维分析框架。研究发现:PPP政策工具选择偏好明显,在基本政策工具维度上偏重环境型政策工具,政策目标维度偏重PPP模式推广和合作环境营造,项目生命周期维度偏重项目采购与执行;PPP政策工具选择模式明显,具体表现为两种模式四条路径。     

涉外票据的法律适用

本文从分析票据的几个基本问题着手 ,指出了票据领域存在的法律冲突 ,并归纳了涉外票据的法律适用的一般原则及其特点 ,在此基础上对我国票据法第五章存在的几个问题作了探讨。     

The government behind insurance governance: Lessons for ransomware

The insurance as governance literature focuses on the ability of private enterprises to collectively regulate, pool, and distribute risks. This paper analyzes how governments support insurance markets to maintain insurability and limit risks to society. We propose a new conceptual framework grouping government interventions into three dimensions: regulation of risky activity, public investment in risk reduction, and co-insurance. We apply this framework to six case studies, describing insurance markets' reliance on public support in more analytically precise terms. We analyze how mature insurance markets overcame insurability challenges akin to those currently presented by extortive cybercrime. Private governance struggled when markets grew too big for informal coordination or when (tail) risks escalated. Government interventions vary widely. Some governments prioritize supporting economic activity while others concentrate on containing risks. Governments also choose between risk reduction and ex post socialization of losses. We apply these insights to the market for ransomware insurance, discussing the merits and potential hazards of current proposals for government intervention.     

Like bringing a knife to a gunfight: Why IRC Section 2036 is not the right weapon to combat abusive family limited partnerships

Family Limited Partnerships (“FLPs”), which were once a great estate planning technique, have now become victim to Section 2036 assertions made by the IRS. Over the years, the IRS has struggled to find a means to combat abusive FLPs until the courts began to embrace Section 2036 as a weapon for them to use. Different courts, however, have maintained different rules and have now subjected both abusive and non-abusive FLPs to inclusion of their assets into their gross estates. This has shed light onto the main issue, that is, that Section 2036 is not the appropriate tool to combat abusive FLPs.