Shared Waters—shared Responsibility. Application of the Principles of Fairness for Burden Sharing in the Mediterranean

The paper addresses the issue of burden sharing within the context of the Barcelona Convention for the protection of the Mediterranean. The initial premise is that the perceived fairness of burden sharing rules is an important factor in the success of multilateral environmental agreements. We review briefly the basic ideas behind the fairness and equity debate in global environmental affairs before we apply a number of widely accepted equity rules in the case of Mediterranean marine protection. We derive arithmetic examples to illustrate the application of the rules and compare them in terms of their political attractiveness, cost-effectiveness and practical feasibility. It is shown that the simple rule of egalitarian justice scores high on all aspects.     

中国法学教霄改革探析——以英美法对中国法学教育影响为视角

尽管英美法对中国法学教育的发展起到了重要的作用，近些年来中国法学教育得到了迅速的发展，成绩显著，但是中国的法学教育仍然存在着很多问题，法学教育的进一步改革势在必行。本文主要以英美法对中国法学教育的影响为视角对中国法学教育的改革进行探析。     

雇佣杀人案件与一般杀人案件构成要素比较——从案件构成要素决定侦查方法谈起

刑事案件的构成要素决定侦查方法。雇佣杀人案件与一般杀人案件构成要素在动态和静态方面存在相同点和不同点,因而二者的侦查方法也有共通之处和不同之处。通过一般杀人案件的侦查方法准确确定案件的雇佣性质;在案件定性之后,用雇佣杀人案件特有的侦查方法来推动侦查工作有序进行。     

选举权与监督权的另类救济路径——基于日本民众之诉与机关之诉的思考

选举权与监督权是我国宪法规定的公民基本权利,但在诉讼救济程序层面,选举权和监督权的保障力度仍较薄弱。日本行政诉讼类型中民众之诉与机关之诉是对选举权及监督权充分保障的诉讼程序路径。探究日本行政诉讼类型,借鉴其民众之诉与机关之诉的可取之处,并将相关经验纳入我国行政诉讼类型应注意事项的范畴,不仅能丰富和完善我国行政诉讼法的理论分类,也有助于对公民选举权及监督权的具体行使。     

La sumisión del poder público al derecho en el civil law y en el common law: estado de derecho,rule of law y su expansión al ámbito internacional

Generally regarded as synonyms, the Rule of Law and the Rechsstaat are different. There are between the two legal institutions substantial differences that we must distinguish rigorously. The idea of the public power submission to the law —expressed through both theoretical constructions— has gone beyond the State borders and, progressively, made its way into international scenario. For some authors, the root for the application of the principle of the Rule of Law to interstate relationships, within international society, could date back to the XVIII century. However, it was until a few years ago that the Rule of Law analysis, from a sttrictly international point of view, started to take off. In this article the author analyzes the differences between the Rechsstaat and the Rule of Law in order to study the extension of these conceptions and how it could be applied to highlight the preeminence of law at international level.     

The mutuality of risk and community: the adjudication of community notification statutes

Although it has drawn significant attention in the legal literature, the adjudication of community notification statutes (often referred to as 'Megan's Law' in the United States) demonstrates a centrality of both risk and community that deserves attention from a governance perspective. In this paper, I focus on the ways in which concepts of risk and community are mutually constitutive, and how the adjudication of community notification statutes relies on particular visions of 'community' to engage particular ways of conceiving of 'risk', much of which relies on a rejection of expertise and a focus on 'common sense'. This focus on 'common sense', opens up new problematics of government: courts adjudicating community notification cases are working to define the particular mechanics of a state-civil society partnership, and thereby operationalize the preventive state without rendering the state redundant or obsolete, and without opening the state to new forms of legal and political accountability. While providing a case study in the move to advanced liberal governance in the area of criminal law, this adjudication also reveals the contingent nature of risk, and the ways in which judicial invocation of 'risk' and its management can constitute liberal subjects who continue to rely on the state, while no longer expecting the state to be accountable for crime or its control.     

试论社会主义和谐社会人民共建人民共享

构建社会主义和谐社会必须坚持党的领导,同时要以不断提高党的执政能力,保持党的先进性,以党内民主推进社会民主,通过民主政治的扩展,充分体现广大人民在构建和谐社会中的主体作用,进而保证社会的公平公正,达到人尽其用,共同富裕的目标。     

法、英两种语言的比较研究与教学

法语和英语悠久的历史渊源使二者在语言形式上有着不可分割的姻亲关系,本文试从法、英文的历史融合,二者共同的语言现象,学生、教师的自身素质以及比较教学的模式例析等层面来分析两种语言比较学习、比较教学的可行性和有效性,从而说明比较的方法是积极的、富有成效的,并且顺应时代对多语种人才的需求。     

试论艾滋病防控中的国际法问题

本文分析了艾滋病防控对国际法上人类共同利益原则、国际合作原则和保护人权原则的影响,并研究了以世界卫生组织为代表的现有艾滋病防治国际法律机制及其新发展。     

*美国与伊朗在阿富汗的共同利益与利益矛盾

阿富汗战争前,伊朗就一直视塔利班为敌人。“9·11”事件是由被塔利班所庇护的基地组织所为,因而塔利班也成了美国的敌人。反对塔利班是美伊两国在阿富汗的共同利益。阿富汗的毒品交易在塔利班政权倒台后愈益猖獗,它继续支撑着塔利班的生存并严重威胁到伊朗的边境安全,也对美国重建阿富汗的努力构成重大挑战。反对毒品交易是美伊两国在阿富汗的又一共同利益。美伊两国在阿富汗的第三个共同利益是阿富汗的安全与发展。但是,美伊两国的对阿富汗政策是基于它们相互关系及各自的地区乃至全球战略。因此,两国在阿富汗存有巨大的利益矛盾,这使两国在阿富汗的共同利益难以导致两国的切实合作。