警察勤务社区化模式与河南警务机制改革——基于日本交番与驻在所制度的考察

交番与驻在所是日本最基层的警察组织,是社区居民的“社区安全中心”。日本的经验充分证明了良好的治安秩序与警察执法权威的建立需以“社区”为依托、以“警察与社区居民的密切关系”为基础。“做大做强派出所、做专做实警务室”,其根本在于以社区为依托,用“警察勤务社区化”模式来深化和拓展河南城市及农村社区警务。     

浅议未成年犯社区矫正项目的类型化设置

社区矫正作为与监禁刑相对应的一种行刑方式,在对未成年犯的矫治中发挥着不可替代的作用.社区矫正起源于西方,西方国家对未成年犯的社区矫正项目的设置有很多经验值得我们借鉴.建立和健全我国未成年犯的社区矫正项目,可以在借鉴域外经验的基础上,结合我国国情,针对具有不同人身危险性程度的未成年犯设置不同类型的矫正项目.     

社区电子警务的建设研究

社区电子警务是公安机关以社区公众为导向,借助现代信息技术,科学重组警务流程、拓展便民服务路径,从而实现警察与社区居民的良性互动,以求共同解决社区问题、维护社区公共安全,进而促进社会协调发展的警务理念、警务模式和警务方法体系的总称.当前我国社区电子警务建设还存在一些问题,集中表现在:重形式轻实效,重管理轻服务,重硬件轻软...     

和谐警民关系评价主体体系研讨

对和谐警民关系进行评价,评价主体的正确选择,是评价体系有效性的前提条件。科学合理的警民关系评价主体体系的构建,应引入公安机关自身、社会公众、第三方专家研究机构的多元主体深度参与,整合多方价值取向,增加公众评价权重。     

生态责任、草根行动与低碳社区的能力建设——英美案例及其启示

对英美构建低碳社区两个基层组织行动成功案例的分析表明,社区是实现环境变化和社会低碳发展的基础空间;社区基层组织自下而上的草根行动,依赖有限的权力、资源和能力,通过促使个人能力与所在社区的组织能力、基础设施能力与文化能力间的互动与整合,既能够改变行动者自身的行为,也能够促进社区低碳发展总体能力的提升和社区社会结构的改变....     

社区戒毒和社区康复组织机构存在问题及完善

建立健全社区戒毒和社区康复组织机构是贯彻落实《禁毒法》的需要,目前各地组织机构还未得到很好的规范与完善,影响了社区戒毒和社区康复工作的成果,降低了工作效率。因此,必须构建职业化、专业化的社区戒毒和社区康复组织机构。     

关于看守所全面开展对社会开放的思考

根据公安部《关于全面推开看守所对社会开放工作的通知》精神,看守所对社会开放工作将在全国范围内推广。对社会开放是看守所在新形势下面临的一项新任务。利用对社会开放契机,看守所应当进一步加强制度建设,提高工作透明度,树立良好形象,最大限度地争取社会对监管工作的理解与支持。     

Paradigm Muddle or Paradigm Paralysis? The Wide and Narrow Roads to Restorative Justice Reform (or,a Little Confusion May Be a Good Thing)

McCold (2004 McCold, P. (2004). Paradigm muddle: The threat to restorative justice posed by the merger with community justice. Contemporary Justice Review, 7: 13–35. [Taylor &; Francis Online] , [Google Scholar], this issue) argues that community justice and balanced and restorative justice (BARJ) models confuse people and distort the restorative justice movement. We argue that there are many sources of confusion and explain the differences between these approaches. Neither model poses any threat to restorative justice, and both community justice and BARJ can garner new support for restorative justice. We respond to misleading portrayals in McCold’s account of these movements (and of our writings about them) and suggest that more time should be spent on truly critical debates within the restorative justice movement, and in confronting real barriers to restorative justice reforms.     

Justice in relationships: Calgary community conferencing as a demonstration project

Contemporary and alternative justice paradigms lead to definitions of wrongdoing as "lawbreaking" and "harm to social relationships" respectively. The retributive model within the contemporary justice paradigm results in strategies to accomplish justice that focus almost exclusively on the wrongdoer. In contrast, the restorative model within the alternative justice paradigm yields justice practices that focus on the relationships among all individuals harmed by the wrongdoing. Calgary Community Conferencing is an example of a restorative approach to wrongdoing. The relational emphasis of this program is operationalized through its organizational location, intended outcomes, and program activities. The challenges faced by Calgary Community Conferencing provide other agencies with ideas about dilemmas they might encounter in attempting to develop restorative justice programs.     

Prison Recruitment as a Policy Tool of Local Economic Development: A Critical Evaluation

Like the sports franchises and foreign auto plants that preceded them, state and local governments are touting prisons as the latest means of economic miracle‐making, often for small towns and communities that are economically depressed. The building of prisons is supposedly tied to the development of a just, fair, and rational criminal justice policy in a civil democratic society. Prison building has positive and negative social and political consequences for these communities. This critical essay explores some of these consequences in light of the literature on prison siting, the experiences of communities and prisoners, and relevant statistical data in the public domain. It also offers an alternative framework for evaluating prison recruitment as a strategy for local economic development.