内幕交易侵权责任的因果关系

证券内幕交易侵权责任因果关系的研究,需要借助因果关系理论的发展并重新审视内幕交易的行为本质。投资者因内幕交易而致权益被侵害是完全被动的,"比较优势论"有助于实现对内幕交易行为及其侵权责任的整体认知。内幕交易侵害其交易对手——"善意同时反向交易者"之"以信息对称为核心的公平交易法益",而非投资者的"知情法益"。内幕交易行为提升了投资者亏损发生的客观可能性,二者之间具有事实上的因果关联。依托以原因力、有责性、公平性等若干要素为中心的理论与价值判断体系,并贯彻侵权法之填补及预防损害的补偿性功能,经论证可知内幕交易侵权行为引致的损失限定为对手"交易损失的一半",但应以相当于内幕交易人非法获利(包括所获收益或避免的损失)的投资者损失额为限。     

从比较法的角度考量我国刑事拘留制度中的人权保障状况

刑事拘留对于打击犯罪和保护公民生命财产安全具有重要意义,但我国刑事拘留中长期存在羁押期限过长、超期羁押、不当拘留、刑讯逼供等问题,严重影响了被拘留人的人权。本文从分析我国现有刑事拘留制度出发,以美、英、法、德、意、日等国刑事拘留制度和有关国际公约要求为镜,找出我国刑事拘留制度中对被拘留人的人权保护的差距,并在借鉴法治国家对被拘禁者人权保护先进经验的基础上,结合我国刑事诉讼体制和实际情况,提出了在侦查机关内部建立侦查、拘留监管和被拘留人权利保障三种职权相分离,检察机关通过司法听证对。侦查机关拘留权进行制约,赋予被拘留者更多更有力度的权利救济途径等改善我国被拘留人的人权状况的建议。     

阿富汗变局后的中亚安全:大国博弈与地区合作

阿富汗与中亚有着非常密切的历史文化联系,同时阿富汗问题对中亚安全构成了直接威胁.随着2021年美国仓促撤军、塔利班重新夺取政权,中亚战略地位的特殊性引发大国为争夺地区安全和经济主导权展开新一轮地缘政治竞争,中亚地区的和平与稳定又遭遇新的挑战.本文通过对新形势下中亚地区安全的新特征、新变化的梳理和分析,发现阿富汗变局后中...     

Measuring party positions and issue salience from media coverage: Discussing and cross-validating new indicators

Recent studies have started to use media data to measure party positions and issue salience. The aim of this article is to compare and cross-validate this alternative approach with the more commonly used party manifestos, expert judgments and mass surveys. To this purpose, we present two methods to generate indicators of party positions and issue salience from media coverage: the core sentence approach and political claims analysis. Our cross-validation shows that with regard to party positions, indicators derived from the media converge with traditionally used measurements from party manifestos, mass surveys and expert judgments, but that salience indicators measure different underlying constructs. We conclude with a discussion of specific research questions for which media data offer potential advantages over more established methods.     

Second-order effects plus pan-European political swings: An analysis of European Parliament elections across time

After seven waves of European Parliament elections and European Union enlargement to 27 states, the time is ripe to analyse the temporal robustness of the second-order model. We pool all the elections in a single evaluation and also look at election-by-election variations. We analyse changes in party performance over time in all EU states as well as in the ‘original 10’, to see whether any cross-time changes are driven by the changing composition of the EU. We also look for pan-European trends in each election, as a way identifying ‘European effects’ distinct from second-order effects. There are few consistent winners and losers, although socialist parties performed worse in the last three elections than their size and government status would predict.     

Political learning during the 2000 U.S. presidential election: The impact of the campaign on the gender gap in political knowledge

We examine how political campaigns influence individuals’ levels of correct, incorrect, and don’t know responses and the gender gap in political knowledge during the 2000 American presidential campaign. Using data from the 2000 National Annenberg Election Survey (NAES), we demonstrate that as the campaign progresses the electorate provides more correct answers and fewer incorrect answers. Moreover, the political campaign significantly reduces (and possibly eliminates) the direct effect of sex on political knowledge. While the political campaign decreases the number of incorrect answers provided by both men and women, the number of correct answers provided by women increases. Our findings highlight the importance of the political campaign in determining relative levels of political knowledge for men and women.     

Optimists and skeptics: Why do people believe in the value of their single vote?

We investigate the origins of voters' beliefs about the value of their single vote. We construe such beliefs as a function of psychological predispositions and exposure to information about the competitiveness of the electoral race. We test this theoretical model using data from the 2008 Canadian federal election and a new survey question tapping voters' beliefs about whether their vote can make a difference. Our results show that sense of efficacy has a strong effect, efficacious voters being more prone to optimism. Competitiveness of the race also matters, but only among attentive voters.     

论民族认同理论及其融入高校思想政治理论课的思考

全球化和多元化的时代趋势使人们的国家民族意识受到严重冲击和挑战,民族认同理论作为解决问题的对策被纳入研究者的视野并引起多个学科领域的广泛关注。民族认同的概念非由民族、认同两概念的简单组合,但同两者的内涵、外延有着密切关联;民族、认同两概念的双重属性能推导出民族认同的双重属性。民族认同具有重要的理论意义和实践价值,在理论上拓展和创新了爱国主义,在实践中有利于民族问题的解决和各民族共生共荣。民族认同理论通过课理论内容的契合和教学实践的渗透实现与高校思想政治理论课的融入。     

新的社会阶层政治参与研究综述

新的社会阶层政治参与是统战理论研究的重点,其理论研究主要集中在政治参与的历史脉络、政治参与的方式与途径、政治参与动机与取向、政治参与与政治稳定的关系等方面。本文在文献回顾的基础上,对新的社会阶层政治参与研究做了相关的评述。既往的研究缺乏政治参与影响因素的详细分析,也缺乏政治参与意识的分析,更未将政治参与的责任意识划分研究。     

社区归属感建设研究综述

随着我国市场经济的不断发展和完善,社区的地位越来越重要,和谐社区建设研究也越来越多,国内国外研究各有特点,角度也各有不同。文章主要从近30年来国内外社区研究的成果加以分析,从这些分析中找出我国社区归属感建设研究中取得的成绩和研究中存在的不足或者缺失,以此来引起对我国社区归属感研究的关注,并促进我国社会主义和谐社会建设。