警务战略控制方式辨析

一旦警务战略决策付诸行动,如何保证决策的顺利落实就成为决定警务战略成败的关键, 而不同的警务战略控制方式可以为警务战略指导者进行卓有成效的战略控制提供思路。根据不同的标准和维度,警务战略控制可以分为前馈控制、现场控制和反馈控制,外在控制和内在控制,避免式控制、组织控制、规范控制、沟通控制、文化控制和财务控制。     

警务战略控制初探

警务战略控制是指由警务战略指导者对警务战略的实施是否符合预定目标进行测定并采取措施确保警务战略目标实现的过程。由于警务战略的实施结果与预期目标不一致的情况时常发生,同时,警务战略失效的可能性也贯穿于战略实施过程的始终,所以,适时地开展警务战略控制就显得尤为重要。有效的警务战略控制必须遵循以下几个原则:面向未来原则,保持弹性原则,及时、适度原则,信息反馈原则,战略重点原则和自我控制原则。     

Hate Crime and the Privatization of Political Responsibility: Protecting Queer Citizens in the United States?

My purpose in this article is to address issues that arise with the emergence of “hate crime” law as a response to violence against historically subordinated groups, with particular reference to gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgendered (henceforth “GLBT”), and otherwise queer citizens. The specific jurisdictional context of my reflection is the USA but the issues I raise have significance beyond that context. Increasingly in recent years hate crime legislation has been adopted or proposed in the US as well as other jurisdictions as a response to bigotry and violence directed against minority groups in multi-cultural societies. In 2006 in the UK, proposals to outlaw “incitement to religious hatred” were hotly debated. In 2008 demands are being made to extend the ‘incitement laws’ to include incitement to homophobic hatred. In 2007 in the US the Senate and House of Representatives in Washington DC passed an Act, which some described as the Matthew Shepard Act, to promote and enhance the use of the criminal law against perpetrators of crimes motivated by hatred based on perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. Ultimately the Act failed to become law. The debates in the UK and US provide the backdrop against which I want to examine the arguments for and against hate crime legislation, both generally and with specific application to queer citizens. This require us to think again about the relation of queer citizens to the state, the reach of political equality and human rights, and the aims and limits of the criminal law and system of “criminal justice”.

‘The Assembly Line and Cars Come First’: Labor Relations and the Demise of Nissan Car Manufacturing in Australia

This article examines the fate of Nissan's plant in Melbourne, Australia, which the company closed in 1992. Studies of Japanese car plants that were set up in overseas markets have generally been positive, outlining how these firms were able to thrive by setting up flexible or lean production methods. In Australia, however, the company was unable to establish lean production and executives complained bitterly about union resistance to non-traditional production methods. The plant was also dogged by poor worker morale and high turnover. This is the first study of Nissan's Australian plant and it shows that not all Japanese transplants were successful.     

积极推进平安广西建设努力构建和谐稳定社会

中国要建设的社会主义和谐社会,是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会.具体到广西,就是构建和谐广西,即大力推进富裕广西、文化广西、生态广西和平安广西建设.     

中医综合治疗早中期慢性肾功能衰竭脾肾气虚证疗效观察

目的 观察中医综合治疗早中期慢性肾功能衰竭（chronic renal failure,CRF）脾肾气虚证临床疗效。方法 将60例CRF患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组30例。两组均给予西医常规治疗,治疗组患者在此基础上口服补肾健脾方配合擦背辅助治疗,对照组患者口服百令胶囊,两组疗程均为8周。比较两组患者治疗前后估算的肾小球滤过率（estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR）、血尿素氮（blood urea nitrogen,BUN）、血清肌酐（serum creatinine,SCr）、血红蛋白（hemoglobin,Hb）、白蛋白（albumin,ALB）的变化,评价两组临床疗效及症状改善情况。结果 与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后SCr、BUN水平均显著下降（P<0.05）,eGFR、ALB、Hb水平均显著升高（P<0.05）。治疗组患者治疗后SCr、BUN水平下降程度以及eGFR、ALB、Hb水平上升程度较对照组更为显著（P<0.05）。两组中医证候疗效分布、临床疗效分布比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 西医常规疗法联合中医综合治疗可以显著改善CRF患者的肾功能,提高患者生存质量。     

新农村治安与警务制度的变革

新农村治安的提出符合科学发展观的要求。公安机关应积极投身于新农村建设中,努力构建一种全新的、符合社会发展的新农村治安防控体系。这就必须解决三个问题：警力下沉;由传统治安理念向现代治安理念的过渡;新农村治安模式。     

Will Black Lives Matter to the Police? African Americans’ Concerns about Trump’s Presidency

ABSTRACT

Based on a 2017 national survey of 1,000 Black Americans, perceptions regarding the implications of Donald Trump’s election as President on race relations, police-minority relations, and police treatment of Black citizens in the United States were examined. Findings suggest the existence of a “Trump Effect.” With minor variation across demographic groups, the survey respondents expressed overall negative perceptions concerning the effects of President Trump’s election. In particular, they expressed the belief that his presidency shows that the United States is a racist society, will strain police-minority relationships, and will create a climate in which African Americans are more likely to be arrested or subjected to police violence. At issue is not just African Americans’ distrust of President Trump but, importantly, whether his emphasis on “law and order” and dismissal of minority-group concerns attenuates the legitimacy of law enforcement in the eyes of African Americans.     

论中国古典政法传统

古典政法传统是秦汉以来中国政治法律领域形成的一整套相对稳定的意识形态、制度安排和治理实践。"政""法"关系是古代政治家、思想家思考治国问题的重大主题,产生了一系列独具特色的理论认识。广义上的"政""法"关系,表现为政必有法、为政以法、法依政行、政法同构、政法互动。狭义上的"政""法"关系,即"政""刑"关系,表现为政刑一体、政主刑辅、政先刑后、政刑互补。历经长期的演进,古典政法传统形成了多元一体的政法场域、太平盛世的政法理想、统分结合的权力构架、互动互塑的政社关系、综合施治的治理模式、奉法循理的官吏队伍等基本样态。古典政法传统蕴含的民为邦本、天下太平、变法图强、综合为治、防患未然、情理法融合等思想值得今人借鉴。     

China–ASEAN economic relations after establishment of free trade area*

This paper aims to contribute to an understanding about the major changes in China–ASEAN economic relations after establishment of the China–ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) in 2010. First, China's merchandize trade balance with ASEAN has shifted from deficit to surplus since 2012. This reflects China's improving comparative advantage in manufacturing production vis-à-vis ASEAN as a whole. Second, with China's wage hike, ASEAN investors can no longer take advantage of China's cheap labor force. Concurrently, China's investment in ASEAN has been increasing and become more diversified, ranging from energy to manufacturing and services. Singapore has remained the most important investment destination for Chinese investors and the largest foreign investor in China among ASEAN countries. Third, China has comparative advantages in providing construction, telecommunications, computer and information services and other business services to ASEAN. On the other hand, ASEAN, led by Singapore, has opportunities in the financial services and tourism markets in China. Finally, the development of economic regionalism, notably the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and Trans-Pacific Partnership, will remain critical for the CAFTA's relevance in regional economic integration, as well as China–ASEAN relations in the future.