论侦查权的配置

在侦查权的行使过程中 ,存在着两种不同的利益需要 ,即确保侦查效率和保障人权。侦查权配置的三个原则 ,即限制侦查权、保障人权的原则 ,司法审查的原则和检侦一体化原则 ,满足了两种利益的需要。“以裁判为中心 ,检警一体化”的刑事司法体制实现了这三个原则。而我国现行刑事司法体制未能体现三个原则。建议 :1、实行拘留、逮捕与羁押相分离 ;2、赋予侦查阶段辩护人更多的诉讼权利 ;3、确立非法证据的排除规则 ;4、赋予检察机关侦查活动的领导和指挥权。     

论谋略在侦查工作中的地位

在侦查工作中,谋略不仅必要,而且居于首要地位。但长期以来,在侦查实践中却未得到足够和应有的重视与体现。谋略贯穿于侦查活动的始终。应提倡运用谋略,积极主动地、有意识地、具体灵活地、创造性地运用。拥有谋略本领的根本途经是学习、实践的循环往复,积累与提高。     

Compelled without direction: Compulsory voting and party system spreading

Much of the current literature on compulsory voting (CV) examines its effects by simulating complete turnout. We argue that these studies do not capture the full effects of CV, as there is something qualitatively different about compulsory voting rules as compared to only increasing turnout. Furthermore, CV and turnout have important, yet unexplored, interactive effects. To test this argument, we look at governments in 43 countries over the 1990–2006 period. Nine of these countries have some form of CV. We examine the effect of CV on the ideological position and range of governments, left party seat share, and the effective number of parties. We find that high turnout in the presence of CV laws spreads out the distribution of voters and leads to an increase in the effective number of parliamentary parties and a larger ideological range of governments. These results have important implications for how we study CV and its consequences for party strategy.     

The stages of cybercrime investigations: Bridging the gap between technology examination and law enforcement investigation

Cybercrime investigation can be argued as still in its infancy. The technical investigation practices and procedures of global law enforcement are also still evolving in response to the growing threat of the cybercriminal. This has led to considerable debate surrounding the adequacy of current technical investigation models, examination tools and the subsequent capability of law enforcement to tackle cybercrime. To bridge the gap between low-level technology recovery and digital forensic examination, and to overcome the many technical challenges now faced by law enforcement; this paper presents an extended cybercrime investigation model capable of guiding the investigative practices of the broader law enforcement community. The Stages of Cybercrime Investigations discussed throughout this paper, demonstrate the logical steps and primary considerations vital to investigating cyber related crime and criminality. The model is intended to provide both technical and non-technical investigative resources, covering mainstream law enforcement, partner agencies and specialist technical services, with a formal and common structure when investigating the complex technical nature of cybercrime. Finally, the model is further aimed at providing cybercrime investigators with a means to consolidate understanding, share knowledge and communicate the resulting outcomes as an investigation moves through each relevant stage.     

法治理念下的职务犯罪侦查模式

职务犯罪侦查制度是一项重要的刑事司法制度。中国特色社会主义法律体系的形成必将推动职务犯罪侦查模式的革新与完善,促使检察机关查办职务犯罪理念向“由证到供”型方式转变。当前职务犯罪呈现的新特征凸显适用特殊侦查措施侦破案件的必要性,并迫切要求立法上的支持与完善。     

论侦查实践中视频监控运用机制的完善

随着侦查理论研究和实践的广泛运用,利用视频监控侦查破案势必成为一条全新、简捷、高效的侦查途径。但当前视频监控在建设、运用和法律规范方面仍存在一些尚需解决的问题。随着"科技强警"理念的不断深入,我们要积极转变传统思维,使视频监控在侦查实践中的作用最大化发挥,从而更好地保障社会稳定和公民基本权利。     

论中国侦查讯问阶段犯罪嫌疑人的权利保障

侦查讯问是法律规定的一项侦查行为,讯问所获得的口供在庭审中是重要的证据之一。通过讯问可以很快了解犯罪嫌疑人的作案过程、查获证据,降低侦查成本、提高诉讼效率。侦查讯问制度的不完善等因素导致侵害犯罪嫌疑人的现象屡禁不止,破坏了刑事诉讼自身的价值要求,阻碍了我国民主法治化的进程。笔者就我国犯罪嫌疑人在讯问中享有的权利进行了归纳;分析了我国讯问阶段存在的问题并国外犯罪嫌疑人在讯问阶段享有的权利做了一定总结;最后提出完善侦查讯问中犯罪嫌疑人人权的几点建议。关键词:侦查讯问;犯罪嫌疑人;人权保障     

精神障碍患者非自愿收治程序设计的若干法律问题研究(上)刘瑞爽

对于精神障碍患者的非自愿收治,应注意保障患者的人身权利,尤其是合理程序保障的权利。比较分析国际上的各国立法,在收治程序各个环节上,均须体现出对人权的保护,其主要问题有：制定强制收治的标准、送治主体、收治主体、初步裁定的步骤和时限、对初步裁定的救济、法律代表人制度、司法审查的介入（或独立第三方的介入）、危险的证明、避免无限期拘留而进行的后续定期审查、患者方获取信息的权利保障、上诉等。我国应坚持程序正义原则,借鉴国际上先进立法经验,弥补我国精神障碍患者非自愿收治程序设计的立法漏洞。     

新《刑诉法》背景下突破讯问僵局的思考

新《刑诉法》对侦查讯问进行了全面的规制,使供述的自愿性得到了充分的保障,同时,也极大地增加了侦破案件的难度,侦查讯问僵局更容易出现。新形势下侦查讯问中形成僵局的成因更趋复杂多样,侦查讯问人员深入掌握新《刑诉法》的要求,更加注重证据、不断提高自身素质,更加灵活地运用讯问策略方法,才能有效突破讯问僵局,提高侦查讯问工作效率,保障犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益,维护司法正义。     

科学发展观下的四川藏区公安刑侦改革研究

深入学习实践科学发展观,具体到刑事侦查工作,根本目标就是推动刑侦工作又好又快发展,把刑侦工作纳入科学发展的轨道上来,最终提高刑侦民警履职尽责的能力和水平。当前四川藏区公安工作主要存在责任区刑警队与派出所运行机制不畅、基层警力严重缺乏等突出问题。藏区公安机关应当建立覆盖社会面的责任区刑警队,加强责任区刑警队与派出所的协作配合,将科学发展观与公安刑侦改革相结合,通过改革引领刑侦工作,最终全面提升公安机关打击和预防犯罪的整体水平。