论我国当前群防群治工作

群防群治是我国社会治安综合治理的重要力量。建国后,国家群防群治工作从实践到理论进行了长期的探索。改苹开放后,群防群治工作有了新的特点和变化,面临新的机遇和挑战。当前全国各地群防群治队伍形形色色,但是基本可以归结为四类,这四类群防群治队伍的组织形式、管理模式、工作内容职责、经费保障有的有规范性文件依据,有的还没有规范性文件依据,实践中作法缺乏统一。当前推动群防群治工作需要做的工作很多,其中通过立法统一、完善群防群治各项工作,加强人防与物防和技防的结合,保障经费,明确工作职责是关键。     

中医药干预86例进展期胃癌的生存分析

目的探讨进展期胃癌中医药干预现状与生存期的相关性。方法回顾性研究安徽医科大学第一附属医院中西医结合肿瘤科、安徽省立医院中医肿瘤科收治的86例进展期胃癌患者的临床资料,统计中医药干预起点、干预时间、干预策略以及患者的1、3年生存率,对患者信息进行单因素、多因素分析,筛选出影响进展期胃癌患者预后的因素。结果86例进展期胃癌患者1、3年生存率分别为90.7%、48.8%。单因素分析显示,TNM分期、肿瘤分化程度、根治手术、足疗程化学治疗、中医证型、中医药干预起点及中医药干预持续时间对生存期的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,TNM分期、根治手术、足疗程化学治疗、中医药干预持续时间对生存期的影响均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根治性手术治疗及足疗程化学治疗是延长进展期胃癌患者生存期的重要手段;TNM分期是影响患者预后的危险因素;进展期胃癌中医证型以脾胃虚寒型最为多见;中医药干预持续时间与患者生存期呈正相关。     

化肝煎治疗难治性胃食管反流病临床观察

目的 观察化肝煎联合兰索拉唑治疗难治性胃食管反流病（gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD）的临床疗效。方法 将66例难治性GERD患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组33例。对照组采用兰索拉唑口服,治疗组在对照组的基础上加化肝煎口服。观察两组治疗前、治疗4周后中医证候积分、胃食管反流病问卷（gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire,GERD-Q）积分的变化,并比较两组临床疗效。结果 与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后中医证候积分、GERD-Q积分均显著减少（P＜0.05）;治疗组患者中医证候积分、GERD-Q积分减少程度均明显大于对照组（P＜0.05）。两组中医证候疗效比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 化肝煎联合兰索拉唑治疗难治性GERD疗效确切,不良反应少。     

国际投资协定中非歧视待遇的适用阶段与例外——兼议中国之对策

非歧视待遇包括国民待遇和最惠国待遇,是许多国际投资协定和与投资有关的协定明确规定的最重要的外国直接投资待遇标准,也是国际投资自由化的关键因素。各协定对其适用的时间范围存在较大分歧,焦点在于非歧视待遇是否适用于投资准入前阶段以及允许缔约国保留哪些例外。     

对目前我国禁吸戒毒工作的思考

禁吸戒毒工作是一项艰巨的社会工程 ,需要全社会的共同参与和支持 ,面对当前禁吸工作的新形势 ,我们应该多进行总结和反思 :一是重视经济与教育问题的影响 ;二是加快规范中小学生毒品预防教育 ;三是改变人们对吸毒人员的敌视和歧视态度 ;四是加强戒毒所的规范化建设 ;五是构建戒毒工作标准和评价体系 ;六是建立戒毒后续治疗和帮抚体系等六个方面。     

The Relationship Between Partner Abuse and Substance Use Among Women Mandated to Drug Treatment

This study investigates the relationship between substance use and partner abuse among women (N = 1,025) who entered drug-treatment programs through the criminal justice systems in New York City and Portland, Oregon. Self-report data on substance use and partner abuse indicate that although the rate of partner abuse in both cities is well above the national average, the less substance-involved women in Portland reported more abuse than their New York counterparts. Our analyses suggest that the relationship between partner abuse and substance use during conflicts varies within the population of women offenders who are heavily drug-involved, with women in Portland reporting a greater direct link between partner abuse and substance use. The findings indicate that there is a need for drug-treatment providers to understand their clients' victimization histories and the relationship between partner abuse and substance use in order to engage clients in the treatment process and help them learn how to avoid being victimized in the future.     

入世背景下中国政府职能的转变

WTO规则是针对各成员国政府制定的，中国已经加入WTO，势必要求政府尽快转变职能。中国政府的职能转变虽有进展，但在处理政府与企业，政府与市场，政府与社会的关系上还着许多不符合WTO规则的地方。为此，中国必须按照WTO规则的要求，针对政府职能转变中存的问题，进一步理顺政府与企业，政府与市场，政府与社会的关系，实现政府职能的根本性转变。     

对入世后外资国民待遇问题的思考

入世前,我国在吸引外资的政策上“超国民待遇”与“次国民待遇”并存,取得了相当大的成效,也存在不少问题;入世后,对外资的“超国民待遇”可以根据各行业和各地区的实际情况继续实行,但在“次国民待遇”上可作为的空间将逐步缩小,因此,要加强重点产业的引资力度、超国民待遇政策向中西部地区倾斜、积极探索和采用跨国并购的方式提高利用外资的规模和质量。     

An Exploratory Study of Emotional Intelligence and Domestic Abuse

To date, there is no literature specifically addressing the relationship between spousal battering and emotional intelligence, a concept that captures the success, or lack thereof, of a person's functioning in their immediate environment. Forty-four men convicted of spousal assault and 76 undergraduate students completed the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i; R. Bar-On, BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory: User's Manual, Multi-Health Systems, Inc., Toronto, 1997), the Propensity for Abusiveness Scale (PAS; D. G. Dutton, J. Fam. Violence 10(2): 203–221, 1995), and the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (D. Paulhus, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 46: 598–609, 1984; Assessing Self-Deception and Impression Management in Self-Reports: The Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding, Unpublished manual, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 1988; In Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 17–59, 1991). Results of this exploratory study indicate that batterers score significantly lower than the general population on all components of EQ-i. Additionally EQ-i total and subscale scores for both samples correlate negatively and significantly with scores on PAS, suggesting that deficits in various components of emotional intelligence are related to an increase in the propensity to be abusive. Implications for batterer treatment are discussed.     

Preventing relapse versus “stopping” domestic violence: Do we expect too much too soon from battering men?

Given the deeply entrenched habit patterns that characterize domestic violence, the author questions the enormous demands for change that are immediately placed on both abusive men and the clinicians treating them. Battering men are not only required to abruptly and permanently halt overt physical violence, but they are also expected to stop all expressions of dominance and intimidation, and to abandon all their exploitative attitudes and sex-role expectations as well. While it is feasible and necessary to insist upon the cessation of physical violence in order to protect the spouse and family, to what degree can the clinician also demand a total revolution in the abusive male's attitudes, social behavior, and values? To better demonstrate the excessivity of these demands, the author makes a comparison to the treatment of substance abusers, where the features of relapse and enduring cognitive distortions are expected and permitted as part of the normal extended course of recovery. Instead, the author proposes a more realistic and humanitarian set of therapeutic expectations for change, emphasizing relapse prevention and supportive maintenance.