和解合同的效力

和解合同是当事人约定互相让步,以终止争执或排除法律关系不明确之状态的合同。和解合同的构成要件有三:第一须有争执或法律关系不明确之状态的存在;第二须有终止争执或排除法律关系不明确状态的意思;第三须有相互让步。和解合同具有确认的效力与和解合同对当事人和第三人的效力以及效力障碍等问题,和解合同撤销的情形有,诸如和解与欺诈、胁迫、显失公平和错误制度。     

Economic voting in multi-tiered polities

This paper assesses whether economic voting plays any role in a parliamentary, decentralized polity. Decentralization is argued to blur lines of responsibility and confuse voters about whom to blame for poor economic performance at the national and regional levels. National and Regional Economic Voting (NEV and REV, respectively) are tested in Catalonia (Spain). The initial empirical test suggests that only NEV takes place in this region. Four hypotheses are considered to explain REV’s absence: blame-shifting, blinding nationalism, coalition government, and misinformation regarding Policy Responsibility Distribution across tiers of government. Using reasonable counterfactuals and Bayesian techniques, the first three hypotheses are dismissed, whereas the last is confirmed. The results emphasize the informational requirements behind the economic voting theory.     

论先进社会生产力的发展及其要求

先进社会生产力要从生产工具的发展变化、社会生产力的发展动力、生产力主体———劳动者发展趋势等方面进行考察。要使先进社会生产力得到迅速发展 ,必须把结构升级作为阶段目标 ,把科技创新作为根本动力 ,把人才培养作为根本保证 ,把改革开放作为重要条件。中国共产党要始终代表先进生产力的发展要求 ,就必须在执政的指导思想上始终坚持唯物史观的生产力决定论 ,在执政的实践上始终站在时代的前列 ,不断解放和发展生产力 ,在自身建设上 ,始终适应生产力发展变化的趋势。     

Work Requirements in Public Housing: Impacts on Tenant Employment and Evictions

In recent years, many have debated adopting work requirements in the public housing program, and a limited number of public housing agencies (PHA) have implemented these policies through the flexibility provided by the Moving to Work program. One such agency—the Charlotte Housing Authority (CHA)—has implemented a work requirement across five (of 15) public housing developments that mandates households to work 15 hr weekly or face sanctions. This article evaluates this policy and presents the first empirical analysis on the outcomes of a work requirement on employment and evictions. We find that, following work requirement enforcement, the percentage of impacted households paying minimum rent (a proxy for nonemployment) decreased versus a comparison group. Analysis of additional data on both employment and hours worked indicates similar results regarding employment gains, but no increase in average hours worked. We find no evidence that work requirement sanctions increased evictions, and very modest evidence that enforcement increased the rate of positive move-outs such as moves to unsubsidized housing.     

试析新形势下保持党的纯洁性的战略意义

在新形势下保持党的纯洁性既是马克思主义政党的本质要求,也是保持和发展党的先进性的内在要求,是应对“四大考验”的客观要求和消除“四种危险”的必然要求,我们要扎实做好保持党的纯洁性的各项工作.     

群众路线在检察工作中实践途径的探讨

群众路线是一种以人民的根本利益为归依的价值取向。坚持群众路线,是推动检察工作不断深入发展的重要措施和保障。文章从群众路线对检察工作的基本要求入手,分析了当前检察工作在贯彻群众路线中存在的主要问题,探讨了具体的群众路线在检察工作中实践途径。     

马克思主义中国化、大众化的时代化要求

时代及其变迁从根本上影响和制约着马克思主义中国化、大众化的变化发展,时代化是马克思主义中国化、大众化的内在要求。马克思主义传入中国以来,适应时代主题转换的要求,马克思主义中国化、大众化的内容、形式、方式和手段都在不断地发生改变。     

浅谈中职学校专业教师素质的特殊性

中职教育专业教师素质的特殊要求,是由职业教育的特殊性所决定的。当前中职教育专业教师素质存在一些急需解决的问题。提升中职教师职业素质,应通过加强教师的情商德商培养、加强在职培养、支持教师参加各类学术交流活动、引导教师多作教学反思、实行校企合作培养以及加强＂双师型＂教师的培养等途径来实现。     

特殊防卫权问题研究

我国刑法有关特殊防卫条款的规定,完善了正当防卫制度,对于威慑犯罪分子,鼓励公民积极行使防卫权,同不法侵害行为作斗争,树立崇尚正气、见义勇为的社会风尚,具有重要的意义。司法实践证明,该条款确实起到了很大的积极作用,但由于条文本身的粗疏,人们对此有着不同的看法和理解,导致实践中的执法不尽统一,因而亟待加以完善。     

论经济犯罪民事责任的归责原则与构成要件

经济犯罪民事责任是基于经济犯罪行为而派生产生的法律责任形式。经济犯罪及其民事责任的特殊性,决定了经济犯罪民事责任的归责原则不同于一般民事责任的归责原则,而且经济犯罪民事责任的归责原则与其构成要件之间存在密切关系。同时,经济犯罪民事责任的类型不同,其各自的构成要件也各不相同,需要予以具体分析和探讨。