人权保障语境下的行政行为选择自由——以公共行政民营化为例

行政行为选择自由是行政法学在发达市场经济条件下发展的最新成果,有着充分的公法保障和私法基础.而作为公法领域私法化特例的公共行政民营化,与行政行为选择自由相互交融,二者以人权保障为契合点,是人权保障在行政法学领域中的新路径。     

对民事法律行为概念的质疑

<中华人民共和国民法通则>第54条关于民事法律行为概念的定位,给我国民事理论和实务带来混乱.基于对法律行为的内涵的正确认识,合法性不应是民事法律行为的必备要件,而只是评价已经实施的民事法律行为的法律后果的考量要素.民事法律行为是民事主体基于意思表示设立、变更和终止民事权利义务的行为.     

我国无权处分制度反思

统一合同法颁布之前,我国的立法及司法实务中将无权处分的债权合同视为无效合同。而合同法颁布之后,合同法第51条将无权处分的债权合同规定为效力待定的合同。这样的规定无论从价值判断或法律体系上看均有许多不合理之处或不完善的地方。合理的做法是,应建立承认物权行为理论的物权变动模式,并以这种模式为前提探讨无权处分的规则。     

不作为犯罪的作为义务来源新论

不作为犯的作为义务是认定不作为犯罪成立的核心问题之一。关于作为义务的来源,在刑法理论上存在着从形式的作为义务理论到实质的作为义务理论再到形式与实质相统一的作为义务理论的演变过程。不作为犯的作为义务应当仅限于刑事法律义务,其产生根据有两个,即规范根据与事实根据。     

Avoiding the internet of insecure industrial things

Security incidents such as targeted distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on power grids and hacking of factory industrial control systems (ICS) are on the increase. This paper unpacks where emerging security risks lie for the industrial internet of things, drawing on both technical and regulatory perspectives. Legal changes are being ushered by the European Union (EU) Network and Information Security (NIS) Directive 2016 and the General Data Protection Regulation 2016 (GDPR) (both to be enforced from May 2018). We use the case study of the emergent smart energy supply chain to frame, scope out and consolidate the breadth of security concerns at play, and the regulatory responses. We argue the industrial IoT brings four security concerns to the fore, namely: appreciating the shift from offline to online infrastructure; managing temporal dimensions of security; addressing the implementation gap for best practice; and engaging with infrastructural complexity. Our goal is to surface risks and foster dialogue to avoid the emergence of an Internet of Insecure Industrial Things.     

论我国违宪审查制度中的检察权

在违宪审查采取权力机关审查的模式之下,赋予检察机关协助国家最高权力机关行使宪法监督权,既是权力制衡的需要,也有利于解决法律违宪问题得不到真正落实以及宪法制裁措施的制裁性较弱的症结.检察权介入违宪审查,是吸收一般监督理论合理内核后对我国检察权权能的新配置.