论不完全合同视角下的公司融资

以公司融资的不完全合同属性为分析框架,通过对公司融资活动诸要素的考察,以及对融资交易类型与合同条款的梳理,用以厘清融资中所存在的交易不确定性、资产专用性、信息不对称、投机主义等因素,以及与融资协议中常见的条件条款、声明与担保条款、互锁等条款之间形成的匹配性关系。同时,以此为分析范式,探求该匹配性关系中蕴含的“无形法律的秩序”,即商业理性,并明确裁判者应尊重市场主体对特定事项的商事安排。尤其在司法处理争议的具体法律适用之前,应强调经济逻辑在融资合同解释中的运用来探求真意。审判实践要从“融资不完全要素—治理对策—具体条款”的分析路径,拼接出商业安排的对策全景,以遵循融资安排之真意。以公司融资协议的性质归属、名股实债两个实务问题为例,重点从商业理性与合同解释衔接的视角进行研判。     

Equality,responsibility, and justice*

Abstract

In this introduction, we underline the theoretical connection between responsibility, luck, and equality upon which luck egalitarianism rests, and we consider the social and political relevance of the approach. We then situate Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen’s version of the view as proposed in his book, Luck Egalitarianism, in the egalitarian landscape. Lastly, we introduce the six papers that make up this symposium: some are critiques from within or outside luck egalitarianism, while others engage with the theory by expanding the scope of luck egalitarianism.     

La responsabilidad patrimonial del estado legislador en el derecho español

This article analyzes the figure of the liability of the State legislature that, unlike the responsibility of the Public Administration and the Administration of Justice, under the Spanish Constitution, in the case of the legislature, its development in terms of key features and requirements, has been made by the Supreme Court, taking into account, as necessary, the European Union law. This responsibility of the State legislature may have two origins, depending essentially on the monitoring charge is used to test the law in question, the Spanish Constitution and the European Union law.     

Human Rights and Trade: Beyond the “Spotlight”

Human rights concerns figure prominently on the global economic agenda. Yet little empirical analysis has addressed the prospective impact of human rights for global economic interactions. To gain insight into this linkage, we assess the empirical relationship between human rights and an important facet of the global economy, dyadic trade flows. Traditional arguments posit that respect for human rights and trade are uncomfortable bedfellows at best, and that repression may provide a foundation for increased trade activity. We posit that, alternatively, respect for human rights and trade may be a pragmatic coupling. In addition to the normative value of promoting and protecting human rights, there may be a “business case” as there are ways in which respect for human rights may encourage trade. Using a cross-sectional time-series research design, we test the relationship between human rights and trade for the years 1989–2000. Our results show that human rights conditions have a significant influence on dyadic trade.     

突尼斯妇女法律地位浅析

突尼斯在保障妇女权益方面有丰富的经验。在维护妇女法律地位方面,突尼斯是非洲和阿拉伯国家中取得最大成就的国家之一。主要原因有三:第一是历史原因,突尼斯改革运动为社会解放和知识分子的意识形态变化奠定了良好基础。"凯鲁万婚约"的适用亦有利于国家独立以后执行一夫一妻制;第二是政治原因,妇女解放是突政府最重要的现代化与发展政策之一;第三是社会原因,20世纪80年代以来突尼斯妇女组织对妇女社会地位提高的推动作用。当前突尼斯面临的经济与社会问题可能对妇女现有地位构成一定的挑战。     

伦理身份与人的责任——重读《小艾友夫》

在《小艾友夫》中,沃尔茂对伦理身份的错误理解导致他违背了最基本的伦理规范。沃尔茂夫妇违背伦理、缺乏责任意识的行为导致了小艾友夫的死亡,小艾友夫的死说明人一旦违背伦理,背弃责任,就会导致严重的后果。艾斯达在人性因子指导下节制了的欲望,避免了伦理混乱和乱伦悲剧的发生。这说明人类只有尊重伦理,懂得用理性去节制欲望,才能避免人生的悲剧。     

自助寄存引发的法律问题

自助寄存被广泛用于大型超市。有些学者认为自助寄存的性质为寄存柜的借用合同 ,超市不应承担场主的法定保管义务。本文通过对自助寄存流程的分析及其与人工寄存的比较 ,认为自助寄存的性质仍为保管合同 ,超市应当对寄存物承担约定保管义务。同时 ,因消费者进入超市购物必须将所携带物品交付寄存 ,故超市应当承担场主责任 ,这也是合同法上附随义务的当然内容。     

论治安承包责任制的现状与完善

治安承包责任制在中国社会推行近十年,在这近十年来的实践与探索之中,这项有中国特色的社会治安秩序维护制度总体来说是值得肯定的,具有强大的生命力,但是仍然存在不足,引发出一系列社会问题。在实践中有许多问题亟待解决,需要不断地加以完善。     

我国计算机软件最终用户责任问题的历史考察

计算机软件最终用户责任问题是数字技术与互联网的发展给中国著作权领域带来的一个挑战.对这一问题,不同利益集团为了各自利益针锋相对,学界也是观点不一.文章结合我国2001年<计算机软件保护条例>,对计算机软件最终用户责任问题进行了历史考察,进而对条例新的修改内容作出现状评析.     

论经济法责任的独立性

经济法责任的独立性是经济法基础理论中的一个重要范畴。解决经济法责任独立性问题首先需要明确学界关于法律责任分类的标准与依据。不能把以责任的性质为标准和以责任所属的部门法为标准对责任的划分相混淆。经济法责任的独立在于其所属的部门法的独立性 ,即经济法责任的构成要件的独立 ,而不在于经济法责任的具体形式的独立。