人民法院在学位撤销案件中如何进行审查——基于司法审查强度的裁判反思

通过对1998年至2020年我国各级人民法院公开发布的学位撤销案件进行爬梳可以发现,高校撤销学位的事由主要集中在学历证明伪造和科研论文造假,兼有学术性和非学术性;法院对高校撤销学位决定的司法审查强度基于事实认定、法律适用和法律程序的不同而存在差异性的界分。为了维系学术自由与司法审查之间的平衡,并实质性地解决教育行政争议,人民法院应根据学术性事由和非学术性事由、正式程序和非正式程序的区分来建构二元化的事实认定审查标准,强化对学位撤销构成要件审查的释法说理,并审慎对待学位撤销决定的程序违法、审慎适用撤销判决,避免"程序空转"和"虚置诉讼"。     

The Parenting Coordinator as Peacemaker and Peacebuilder

Parenting coordinators serve as case managers in high‐conflict families with the goal of protecting the children from parental conflict. Parenting coordinators are peacemakers and peacebuilders who identify and help set up structures in the family to support peace between the parents. The family court should promote and develop equipoise in litigants and professionals. Because parents who continue in conflict postdecree often have difficulty empathizing with their co‐parents and with their children, they might benefit from meditation training to increase mindfulness, empathy, and compassion. Self‐compassion training could also increase well‐being and more effective co‐parenting and aid in building peace in the family.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Parenting coordination is a child‐focused intervention with high‐conflict parents that can help protect children from their parents' conflict.
• Parenting coordinators are peacemakers who resolve disputes between the parents and facilitate negotiation and communication between them and help them make decisions.
• Parenting coordinators are also peacebuilders who help identify and build structures and processes in the family system to strengthen interparental peace.
• Equipoise can be developed in litigants and professionals through mindfulness and compassion training.
• Family court judges can work with parenting coordinators in a team approach, in a manner similar to what occurs in problem‐solving courts, to benefit the families and the judicial system.

     

福建省高等教育与经济发展的协调研究

本文从福建省高等教育和经济发展的现状入手,利用复合系统整体协调度原理,研究并测算了1996—2004年福建省高等教育与经济增长之间的协调度,揭示两者之间的协调度基本呈现出逐年提高的态势,并探讨了政策建议。     

The Issue of Ethics and Authority for Licensed Mental Health Professionals Involved in Parenting Coordination

We examine the ethics of licensed mental health professionals accepting the authority inherent in binding arbitration when acting as parenting coordinators (PCs). PCs execute their duties under the umbrella of their professional identity and standards of practice. Fundamental differences exist in how the law and the behavioral sciences conceive human behavior and authority, in particular, authority by role and authority by status. Ethical concerns arise when licensed mental health professionals accept the authority to render binding judgments and ask clients to surrender their autonomy through informed consent. We offer recommendations for PCs to avoid these ethical complications.     

非传统安全警务探析

非传统安全警务是指应对非传统安全威胁、新威胁的,以人与社会的安全为保障核心的警察工作方式、方法.非传统安全警务与传统警务最根本的区别在于所针对的社会安全威胁不同,同时两者在安全理念、价值重心、警力配置、警务形式、公众认同等方面均有不同.非传统安全警务面临的是比过去警务更为广泛的问题,并把威胁公共安全的跨国犯罪视为工作重点.非传统安全警务要求警务工作积极参与国际安全警务合作,以国安、公安机关为主导力量,协调各个政府部门,采取多种应对策略保证非传统安全警务的实施.     

论高校学位纠纷的司法审查边界

高校学位纠纷中的司法审查是促进学位立法完善的重要推动力。在司法审查中,程序违法对实体问题认定的影响范围、对校规中学术标准的审查力度以及判决类型的选择适用标准都需要进一步明确,以统一裁判尺度,衔接司法与立法,促进学术评价走向真正的学术自治。在司法审查路径上,为实现权利保护,应建立程序与实体全面审查路径,将程序正当性和程序对实体的影响度纳入司法审查范围,并对学位授予的品行要件和学术要件确立不同的审查原则与例外。在司法审查深度上,为实质化解争议,应将高校对于学位争议事项是否尚存实际的裁量余地作为选择适用行政判决类型的标准,区分有裁量余地的学术标准和外观化的学术标准。     

济南市住宅价格影响因素灰色关联度分析

住宅价格深刻影响经济社会发展,研究其影响因素可作为调控地区房价的参考和依据。以济南市作为具体研究区域,选取影响住宅价格的指标,运用灰色关联度方法进行分析。结果表明,国民生产总值、人均可支配收入、房地产开发完成投资额与住宅价格的关联度在0.9以上,房屋施工面积、住宅销售面积与住宅价格的关联度在0.8以上,其余指标的关联度则在0.8以下。通过调控房地产开发投资额、房屋施工面积及销售面积等可有效影响住宅价格,而住宅价格增长应与经济发展水平相适应。     

我国社会和谐稳定的时序分析及模拟预警——运用社会指标理论和方法施行前馈控制可能性探索

根据中共十六届四中全会明确提出要“建立健全社会预警体系”的要求,我们尝试建立了一套对社会和谐稳定进行监测评估的预警指标体系。根据这一指标体系,采集了1985-2002年的有关数据,对社会和谐稳定状况进行了时间序列分析,以此来印证我们曾经经历的社会过程和本指标体系的实证效果,以期能够为各级政府提供一种预警工具,从而增强对社会和谐稳定的前馈控制能力。     

协调论与现代行政法的理论基础

现代社会中,行政法的基本功能与价值为协调,集中体现为对行政权与公民权的协调,在这一基础上,我们把现代行政法理论基础归纳为“协调论”。我们认为行政特权或者行政“强权力”的存在是“协调论”得以成立的现实基础,协调论揭示了行政法的基本矛盾规律,反映了行政法的任务与宗旨,同时克服并借鉴了以往关于行政法的理论基础研究的不足与经验。