当前伪劣商品犯罪案件的特点及侦查对策

伪劣商品已成为现阶段我国社会和经济发展的一大公害。我国对假冒伪劣商品经过长时间的治理,取得了很大的成绩,但不可否认,假冒伪劣商品至今并没有从根本上得到遏制,有的地方制假售假行为仍然非常活跃。对策:1.注重立案前审查;2.认真分析案情,准确定性;3.合理运用侦查措施;4.正确选择侦查途径。     

网络违法行为的犯罪化

网络犯罪是一种有别于传统犯罪的新型犯罪,危害性较大。因此,我国刑法对网络犯罪的规定应当进一步完善,将相关网络违法行为犯罪化。     

Incentives, criminal defence lawyers and plea bargaining

Plea bargaining has become a central feature of criminal procedure in Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions. This paper explores an area seldom discussed in the economic literature on plea bargaining: the influence of the defence lawyer's fee contract on the terms of the bargain. In particular, it uses data from one jurisdiction of the impact on case trajectories of changes in publicly funded defence lawyers’ contracts to test the proposition that the nature of the lawyer's contract influences how cases are managed. An event study methodology on a pooled time-series cross-section data set of case trajectories before and after the change in the nature of the contract is used to examine whether the new payment regime significantly changed the trajectories of cases through the summary criminal justice system. Overall the results seem to suggest that the behaviour of defence lawyers may be influenced by financial incentives. This implies that the terms of plea bargains reached between prosecution and defence lawyers may be affected by the defence lawyer's remuneration contract. Consequently, the authors conclude that the role of defence lawyers has been under-researched in the literature on the economics of plea bargaining.     

浅谈加强刑事技术工作管理规范化的对策措施

文章紧密结合庆阳市公安局刑事技术管理规范化的工作实际,阐述了刑事技术工作管理规范化的重要性和必要性,并提出了推进刑事技术工作管理规范化的对策。     

反思与检讨：明确性原则

明确性原则作为罪刑法定主义的重要派生原则,为罪刑法定的题中应有之义。然而,我国刑法理论与实务界对明确性原则的理解存在偏差与误区,即一味追求过度明确化刑法规范。其实,刑法规范过度明确化并非明智之举。     

论刑法第338条的立法缺陷及完善

新刑法自实施至今已有7年光景,但实践中将严重污染环境行为作为犯罪追究的情况却非常少见,我国的环境污染问题依然十分突出.究其原因,刑法第338条的立法缺陷不容回避.刑法第338条应修改补充为两款,对两种不同罪过形式的行为在罪名和量刑上加以区分,以充分体现刑法罪刑相适应原则的要求,更好地保护人类赖以生存的自然环境.     

Civil and criminal sanctions against blackmail: an economic analysis

The rationale behind the legal prohibition of blackmail and its effects have worried lawyers, economists and philosophers. The paper tries to offer a new perspective on the issue by introducing a simple game-theoretic model of the blackmail interaction under three alternative legal regimes: blackmail as a legally enforceable contract, blackmail as a voidable contract, and criminal blackmail. We show that the first two are substantially equivalent, and are unable to prevent a successful blackmail equilibrium outcome. Making blackmail a crime can instead alter this result for some parameters of the model.We also explore the justification for criminalizing blackmail and find it, in line with previous Law and Economics literature on blackmail (Ginsburg and Shechtman (1993), Coase (1988)), in the correction (albeit incomplete) of misaligned incentives to acquire information and the revelation and no revelation outcomes involved in the blackmail transaction. This justification could be undermined by the advantages of what seems to be a superior legal regime in terms of efficiency: no legal regulation of blackmail. This hands-off system can also destabilize, in a one-shot interaction, the successful blackmail outcome. In plausible dynamic interactions, however, it fails to do so and, in fact, its effects actually resemble those of blackmail as an enforceable contract. This result might explain why most legal systems stick to the criminalization of blackmail.     

《刑事诉讼法》的贯彻执行与审讯工作的深化改革

贯彻新的《刑事诉讼法》是预审工作依法办案的需要。在刑侦体制改革中,侦审合一就是贯彻新法的一个重要方面,它显示了审讯的重要,严格了审讯的要求,动摇了审讯经验的基础,向侦查人员提出了新的更高的要求。     

铁路行车中人体坠落损伤特点分析

铁路行车坠落伤是在列车运行中，由于某种原因，使机体撞击地面和地面物体所造成的损伤”‘，周铁路上行车伤亡事故较常见的一类。由于人体离开列车的瞬间，受列车惯性运动的作用，使行车坠落伤比一般自由落体形成的坠落伤较为严重和复杂。本文通过对45例行车坠落伤的检验结果分析，讨论铁路行车坠落伤的损伤特点。材料和方法材料：从1992年1月一1997年4月我法医室尸检及活检档案中选出案情明确、有详细检验记录的行车坠落案件45例；其中尸检案件44例，活检案件1例。方洁：将45例检验按损伤部位、形态及坠落高度归类、统计，并制订成相应的…     

论刑法中的国家工作人员

“从事公务”作为其内在质的规定性和“身份”作为其外在形式的规定性是界定国家工作人员的根本所在。国家工作人员应当包括各党派和政治团体的各级机关的工作人员和政协各级机关的工作人员 ;在国有控股公司中从事公务的人员应当以国家工作人员论 ;但不应当将村民委员会 ,居民委员会组成人员及其同级党支部组成人员视为国家工作人员。