英美刑事审判对象问题研究——反思诉因制度在我国的适用

审判对象连接审判权和公诉权,有着特殊的意义.诉因制度作为西方有关审判对象的重要理论,对我国诉讼法理论已经产生了一定的影响.事实上,通过对英美日诉因制度的分析,能够发现诉因制度有其适用的特殊背景.我国目前有关起诉内容的规定在立法上已经比较合理化和系统化,不宜也没有必要对诉因制度加以移植.     

Commercial Diplomacy and Statecraft in the Context of Economic Reform: The Indian Experience

It is almost a decade since India began its economic reforms. Apart from the purely domestic economic objectives that the reforms were expected to achieve, there was a recognition that reform was imperative if India wanted to become an economic power of consequence within and beyond its region. This had important foreign policy implications. Official pronouncements reflected the concern that the balance of fiscal power as opposed to military power was the key factor in determining a country's international standing. This called for an integrated strategy to bring economic and foreign policies closer. The implementation of a vigorous foreign economic policy could not be undertaken without sharpening the commercial diplomatic tool. Indian foreign policy over the last decade has been grappling with this challenge. This article analyses the reorientation in Indian foreign policy, assesses the efforts undertaken so far to make commercial diplomacy viable and highlights the challenges that multi-layered diplomacy poses for a country like India.     

我国刑事侦查中证据及规则研究

在侦查实践中,证据规则分为真理性判断规则和正当判断规则。前者包括经验排除规则、补强规则、优先规则、预防规则、分析规则和安全规则;后者则专指司法机关系取合法途径取证的规则。     

刑法谦抑性:新自由主义法学语境中的考察

在新自由主义法学理论语境中 ,谦抑性刑法是法治社会的一种基本要求。作为正当行为规则的谦抑性刑法并非刻意设计的而是自生自发的。私法视域中的刑法应与其他私法性质的法律在其所调整的社会关系有一个合理的范围界限 ,更应与政府指令性质的行为规则有明确的分界。非犯罪化有其深刻的知识论基础 ,轻刑化的目的在于防止过度强制并应以刑事责任能力为基准把握刑罚尺度。     

地方人大常委会的设立及其变迁

地方人大常委会并不是和人大制度同时诞生,它是改革开放后加强民主与法制建设的产物,它的设立使地方人大成为更有权威的人民权力机关。对"一府两院"的监督是宪法赋予地方人大常委会的重要职能,但应对监督的范围和方式予以明确规定。对"一府两院"的监督应包括"违宪监督",对"两院"行使监督权时以不干涉司法独立为限。     

论我国刑事责任的承担方式

刑事责任问题是刑法理论中比较重要的问题.正确认识刑事责任的承担方式是刑法发展的要求,同时也是 刑事责任理论应用于实战的前提条件。本文探讨了我国刑事责任的承担方式,并提出刑事制裁概念。     

我国单位犯罪诉讼程序研究

单位犯罪诉讼程序上很多方面都不同于自然人犯罪 ,但我国刑诉法对单位犯罪的诉讼程序却没有具体规定 ,很多方面是比照自然人犯罪的诉讼程序加以实施 ,因而在实践中出现了很多问题。文章针对单位犯罪案件被告人的确定、单位被告的诉讼代表人、强制措施、起诉程序、审判程序等方面进行了具体阐述 ,以期进一步完善我国的单位犯罪诉讼程序。     

论证券行政违法行为的成立要件

近年来,证券领域违法案件频发,证券监管机关作出了大量的行政处罚。然而,行政违法行为成立要件缺失造成了行政处罚证明标准抽象化、归责原则适用混乱等问题。行政违法行为成立要件与犯罪构成要件之间存在亲缘性。建构证券行政违法行为成立要件理论需要做好对刑法犯罪构成要件理论的“扬与弃”的工作,从违法客观方面、违法客体、违法主观方面、违法主体等方面进行规定。违法客体依附违法客观方面。违法客观方面包括违法行为、危害结果以及违法的时间、地点等内容,应以危害结果纳入为原则,不纳入为例外。违法主体是必要条件,但已内含于证券从业要求。违法主观方面,应当充分考虑主观过错在违法认定中的影响。四方面内容在结构上并非是同一平面上的耦合式逻辑,而是一种递进式、阶层式的逻辑结构。     

The Family Court–Based Stepping Stones Model of Triage: Some Concerns About Safety,Process, and Objectives*

This article critically evaluates the recommendation that family court–based mandatory mediation incorporated in a tiered service delivery model be replaced by a mandatory screening process incorporated in a stepping stones triage model in which couples are matched with an appropriate conflict resolution proceeding. My conclusion is that implementation of this recommendation should be made contingent upon the willingness of its advocates to address concerns with the safety, process, and objectives as described herein.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Domestic violence screening should be incorporated in the larger triadic process of screening–risk assessment–risk management.
• A Safety First Rule should be followed in screening couples into or out of conflict resolution proceedings.
• Screening decisions must be grounded in an empirically validated method of matching couples with appropriate conflict resolution proceedings.
• Causal mechanisms must be included as items in any risk assessment instrument used in family courts.

     

关于修改后刑事诉讼法执行情况的若干思考

The revised Law of Criminal Procedure, of which the key idea is to tighten the restraint on and supervi-sion over public power and protect the private rights effectively, shows the pursuits of refined,...