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951.
《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2012,23(3):647-652
Abstract Prior to the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 the defence was able to decide whether or not it was in its interests for the defendant to give evidence at trial, and no inferences were meant to be made by the jury if the defendant chose not to do so. The 1994 Act curtailed this right to silence in court in the sense that inferences may now be drawn if the defendant chooses not to testify. The Act allows one major exception, however, in that if ‘it appears to the court that the physical or mental condition of the accused makes it undesirable for him to give evidence’ no inference may be drawn if he does not do so. A case is described here where this exception was put into operation, forcing the court to define the meaning of terms such as ‘mental condition’ and ‘undesirable’. 相似文献
952.
《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2012,23(3):573-582
Abstract Few studies have addressed the issue of detained patients' knowledge of their detention and legal rights. Existing evidence suggests that this knowledge is often poor and that patients may not know how to exercise their legal rights. In the present study, 111 patients detained at the Carstairs State Hospital in Scotland were surveyed to determine their level of knowledge of their detention and legal rights, to examine factors associated with this knowledge and to study the relationship between patients' level of knowledge and the likelihood of their having exercised their legal rights. In keeping with the findings of other studies, a significant proportion of patients showed considerable gaps in their knowledge. Patients who had made use of their right of appeal or who had contacted the Mental Welfare Commission of Scodand during their admission had higher overall levels of knowledge, suggesting that this might be a factor in patients' willingness and ability to make use of their rights. The relationship between patients' knowledge of their detention and legal rights and the act of exercising these rights, however, is likely to be complex. Further prospective work involving a formal process of informing and educating patients is required to clarify this relationship. 相似文献
953.
《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2012,23(2):413-423
Abstract The Criminal Evidence (Amendment) Act 1997 extends the power of police officers to take non-intimate samples from suspects without their consent and by force if necessary in respect of a range of sexual or violent offences, and offences of burglary. Among those susceptible to these extended powers are mentally disordered offenders who have been convicted of a scheduled offence and who are still in prison or detained under Part III of the Mental Health Act 1983. Further, the retrospective operation of the power also extends to persons detained under the MHA following acquittal on grounds of insanity or finding of unfitness to plead. Circular 27/1997 contains important advice to police forces as to how the extended powers should be exercised in relation inter alia to the mentally disordered. This article explains the background to the circular and examines its contents in detail. It then goes on to point to some of the ethical dilemmas that may confront clinical staff in discharging their dualistic responsibilities towards their patients and the wider community. Finally, it makes suggestions as to best practice in this area, drawing on experience of how the circular has been implemented to date. 相似文献
954.
杨逊 《贵州警官职业学院学报》2012,24(1):38-45
我国刑罚结构是以死刑、自由刑为中心,属于重刑结构。刑法修正案（八）彻底贯彻了宽严相济刑事政策,重在完善刑事处罚体系,对刑罚进一步轻缓化具有极其重要的现实意义。但是,此次修法也给我国刑罚体系结构带来一些新问题,因此,还应在刑法修正案（八）的基础上,再进一步地削减死刑罪名,调整死刑与无期徒刑、有期徒刑之间的结构关系,提高罚金刑的地位和增设轻刑刑种等,对刑罚的设置进行结构性的改革。 相似文献
955.
行政执法和刑事司法程序在涉案财物认定、程序性和实体性处置规则等方面存在一定区别,在行刑衔接过程中,对涉案财物的处理一般应遵循刑事优先原则。对于行政机关移送的案件,公安司法机关应根据行政机关处置涉案财物的进展分别处理。为进一步完善有关程序,应明确供违法犯罪所用之物的认定标准、统一涉案财物的实体处置措施,并填补对违法所得产生的孳息予以行政没收的漏洞。 相似文献
956.
朱福惠 《国家检察官学院学报》2019,27(3):69-83
隐私权是指个人生活、私生活和家庭生活的信息不被知悉以及不受非法收集、利用和公开的权利,属于人格权和个人尊严的范围,个人隐私信息是隐私权的表现形式。我国宪法并没有直接规定公民的隐私权,隐私权率先在民事法律和司法实践中予以承认,但刑事法律到目前为止均没有明确规定隐私权,只是刑事诉讼法上有保护个人隐私的条款,并且通过司法解释将个人隐私保护具体化。然而,刑事诉讼法的个人隐私条款并没有确立隐私权的基本权利地位,被害人个人隐私信息保护被轻视。本文探讨被害人隐私信息保护专门化的必要性和可行性,分析被害人个人隐私权益弱化的观念因素,提出确立被害人刑事诉讼基本权利主体地位,确认隐私权为刑事诉讼基本权利,建立被害人隐私信息保护清单制度,对涉及到被害人个人隐私信息的案件应当适用侦查不公开和裁判文书不公开原则。 相似文献
957.
侵占罪中"代为保管"的对象是"他人财物",不动产、种类物、公共财物、无体物中的电力、煤气、天然气、热能等无形能源以及用于非法目的或作为实现非法目的之工具的财物可以成为"代为保管"的对象,违禁品和通过犯罪手段获得的财物不能成为"代为保管"的对象.无体物中的技术成果、技术秘密、专利、商标、作品等精神产品和智力成果一般不能成为"代为保管"的对象,但不排除特定情况下成为"代为保管"对象的可能性. 相似文献
958.
陈谦信 《甘肃警察职业学院学报》2007,(4)
网络犯罪是一种有别于传统犯罪的新型犯罪,危害性较大。因此,我国刑法对网络犯罪的规定应当进一步完善,将相关网络违法行为犯罪化。 相似文献
959.
Frank H. Stephen Giorgio Fazio Cyrus Tata 《International Review of Law and Economics》2008,28(3):212-219
Plea bargaining has become a central feature of criminal procedure in Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions. This paper explores an area seldom discussed in the economic literature on plea bargaining: the influence of the defence lawyer's fee contract on the terms of the bargain. In particular, it uses data from one jurisdiction of the impact on case trajectories of changes in publicly funded defence lawyers’ contracts to test the proposition that the nature of the lawyer's contract influences how cases are managed. An event study methodology on a pooled time-series cross-section data set of case trajectories before and after the change in the nature of the contract is used to examine whether the new payment regime significantly changed the trajectories of cases through the summary criminal justice system. Overall the results seem to suggest that the behaviour of defence lawyers may be influenced by financial incentives. This implies that the terms of plea bargains reached between prosecution and defence lawyers may be affected by the defence lawyer's remuneration contract. Consequently, the authors conclude that the role of defence lawyers has been under-researched in the literature on the economics of plea bargaining. 相似文献
960.
Gao Beiling. Expertise Institute of Forensic Psychiatry Law Kangning Hospital of Shenzhen 《法律与医学杂志》2008,(4)
简述制定《精神障碍者刑事责任能力评定大纲》的重要意义,并简要介绍本大纲对责任能力评定的基本原则、内容及可行性等特点。 相似文献