期待可能性理论的哲学基础与本土化思考

期待可能性理论有着深厚的哲学基础，概括起来就是本体论上的相对认识自由，认识论上实体理性对形式理性的补充，价值论上的人道主义，这不仅和我国价值观念相吻合，更为我们借鉴期待可能性理论打下了坚实的基础，笔者认为应当将期待可能性理论纳入到我国刑事责任论中，作为责任的例外因素，然后将其渗透到刑法的有关条文中，并使其充分融合到我国刑法体系当中，进而充分发挥其应有的机能。     

Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006: the implications for employers in educational settings

Vetting those who work with children and vulnerable adults is an emotive topic and one which can prove a challenging area for employers. The legitimate interest that parents, carers and employers have in screening those charged with the care of others can be in direct conflict with the most fundamental principles of economic freedom and employees’ human rights. The desire to balance these conflicting objectives is at the heart of the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006, which introduces what is being heralded as the most inclusive and comprehensive vetting and barring system to date. The changes dramatically widen the scope of workers who are subject to vetting and barring processes, covering employees, volunteers and contractors in the education, care and health industries, and affecting some 11.3 million people in the UK. This new scheme is of particular relevance and importance to schools and other educational institutions, who will be directly affected by the changes. This article will examine the practical employment implications of the new regime and the new obligations that the Vetting and Barring Scheme creates for both employers and employees.     

浅谈我国涉外产品责任法律制度的完善

随着全球化经济的发展,跨越国界的产品责任案件日益增多,但我国当前还没有调整涉外产品责任适用的法律制度,只是笼统地采用了侵权行为法律适用规则,缺乏操作性,无法适应形势的发展,所以,必须在吸收相关国际通行规则的基础上,完善立法。     

外来务工青少年犯罪心理原因分析

外来务工青少年犯罪心理的生成有其主体和环境两方面的原因。主体方面受错误的人生观、不健全的认知结构、较差的消极情绪控制能力、明显的个体矛盾性、法律意识淡薄、较低的犯罪感等因素的控制;环境方面受家庭因素、学校因素、社会因素等因素的影响。全面分析这些因素,有助于了解外来务工青少年犯罪心理产生的原因和演进过程,对防范外来务工青少年犯罪大有裨益。     

国际刑事责任的多元主体及其启示——以国际刑事责任原则的崭新进展为视角

国际刑事审判的展开与国际法律文件的增加,直接推动了国际刑事责任原则的日益丰富和深化。尤其是新近的审判实践,使国际刑事责任的主体呈现出多元并存的变化特点,该原则的责任模式也从个人型转向多元主体型。国际刑事责任主体多元化的发展趋势不可逆转,但其进程取决于国际刑事责任主体的内生力量与外部环境之综合作用。探讨国际刑事责任多元主体的未来发展,对于审视国际刑法的体系完善、犯罪惩治及其与国内刑法的关系衔接有一定的裨益与启迪。     

论伪劣种子损害赔偿责任的性质及法律适用——兼同英美法比较

伪劣种子导致农作物减产或绝收,该损害赔偿责任的定性在理论和实务上有较大争议,国内外司法实践存在违约损害赔偿责任和侵权损害赔偿责任两种责任定性。英美法国家几乎都采用前一种定性方案,适用违约责任的救济规则。我国存在两种责任定性的立法和司法实践,适用合同救济规则还是侵权救济规则不甚明确。种子损害赔偿责任应定性为违约损害赔偿责任,适用违约救济的相关规则。     

刍议警察出庭作证制度的确立——公安机关面临的问题及应对策略

修改后的刑事诉讼法首次以法律的形式规定了警察出庭作证制度。由于警察出庭作证在我国尚属新生事物，在实践中也没有相关经验和司法解释可以参考，因此大多数警察从心理上并未完全接受警察出庭作证制度，新法实施后他们一旦以证人身份走上法庭必将面临种种问题。为此，公安机关应当未雨绸缪，结合队伍现状，从多方面入手，通过理念灌输、强化庭审培训等方式及时适应这一发展。     

对"被就业"说"不":民法视野下的救济之道

大学生“被就业”现象的出现，是各种利益背后博弈的结果。虽为无夺之举，却也掩盖不了其违法本质，在涉嫌就业率欺诈的同时，尚构成对受害大学生姓名权、就业自主权等权利的侵犯，需追究相关责任主体的民事责任。     

刑事政策视角下的犯罪未遂

无论是狭义的还是广义的犯罪未遂概念，都体现了特定的刑事政策因素。在对犯罪未遂的处罚上，经历了从结果责任到责任主义的发展和转变，这个过程体现了国家在刑事政策上的考虑。国家根据维护法的秩序和实现正义的要求，反映社会大众的普遍的法感情，将具有社会危害性的犯罪未遂纳入法的否定性评价范围并设置相应的刑罚，但同时又在处罚上采取了灵活的处理方式，其目的就是要实现国家维护秩序、预防犯罪的刑事政策目标。     

From data to disruption

Organized crime groups and law enforcement agencies are caught in complex system similar to a continuous game of cat-and-mouse, in which the latter frequently remains two or more steps behind. Law enforcement agencies are therefore seeking for more proactive strategies in targeting these criminal network structures more effectively. This starts with a better understanding of the way they operate and adapt over time. A key element to developing this understanding remained largely unexploited: big data and big data analytics. This provides novel insight into how criminal cooperations on a micro- and meso level are embedded in small-world criminal macro-networks and how this fosters its resillience against disruption. This paper discusses the opportunities and the limitations of this data-driven approach and its implications for both law enforcement practice and scientific research.