非法证据与刑事错案研究

近年,中国媒体频频报道一些震惊全国的刑事冤案,使得在这些刑事案件中存在的侦查取证等诉讼程序问题再度成为社会关注的焦点。尤其象忽视物证鉴定结论、刑讯逼供等非法获取证据的行为,几乎出现在每一宗错案中。从世界范围看,各国都已经越来越重视对人权的保护,非法获取证据的行为势必侵害犯罪嫌疑人的基本人权,有损司法公正。笔者拟从寻觅非法证据导致刑事错案的源头出发,探索如何坚持科学的态度建立非法证据排除规则。     

附属刑法相关问题探讨

附属刑法是规定在非刑事法律中的刑法规范,它与刑法典之间的关系主要是补充与被补充、修改与被修改的关系,但它与刑法修正案、单行刑法等修改、补充刑法典的形式相比,具有较好衔接刑事责任与民事责任、行政责任以及节约立法成本的作用。附属刑法有依附型和独立型两种立法模式。对于补充、修改刑法典的附属刑法,只有全国人大及其常委会创制的非刑事法律中才能加以规定。刑法典的总则规范适用于附属刑法,除非附属刑法有特别规定。     

IS Success and Failure—The Problem of Scale

In the midst of Implementing Electronic Government (IEG), the almost knee-jerk reaction of our political elite seems to be to embrace hugely ambitious Information Systems (IS) solutions to public-sector operations. Problem after problem has been viewed as solvable by throwing some big IT at it. However hindsight and a wealth of evidence and examples shows that overly large-scale public-sector IT projects do not work and persistently end in failure and costly waste. In this article we consider IT projects 'failures' and the combination of social and technical factors that contribute. We illustrate our argument with more detailed reference to the Connecting for Health agenda, part of the NHS National Programme for IT. We suggest 'think local, think modular' to build on good practice and advocate use of the government's own 2004 eGovernment Interoperability Framework (eGIF) to learn lessons from past IT project catastrophes.     

论我国现行土地征用补偿标准的不足及对策

我国现行土地征用补偿标准带有浓重的计划经济色彩,与我国目前市场经济体制不相适应。补偿标准的诸多缺陷不仅严重违背公平、正义之原则,也对国家的发展、社会的稳定产生严重隐患。文章通过分析我国现行土地征用补偿标准所存在的问题,就如何改革现行土地征用补偿标准,保护失地农民的利益提出了建议。     

Effectiveness of private finance initiatives (PFI): study of private financing for the provision of capital assets for schools

The study reported in this paper explores how effective Public Private Partnerships (PPP) have been as critical providers of capital assets within the state education sector in the UK. Specifically, the research investigates the impact on educational provision of the UK government's contentious £43 billion Private Finance Initiative (PFI). The inquiry focuses on 27 English Local Education Authorities (LEAs) currently or recently involved in PFI. The investigation examines the effect of PFI's on LEA decision‐making processes and discusses these authorities assessment of the UK government's current PFI strategy. An evaluation of PFI as a source of sustainable finance is reported as well as recommendations made for LEAs currently considering adoption of PFI. Through such analysis, this study seeks to de‐layer and ascertain the influence of complex external environmental influences and stakeholders that need to be taken into account in order to make PPPs work. The paper concludes by presenting the critical considerations for enhancing the working relationship between private and public sector partners. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于推进首都职工素质教育工程的回顾与展望

首都职工素质教育工程,是一种新型的职工教育模式。回顾三年多的实践与探索,丰富的培训课程,灵活的教学方式,自主的学习空间,快捷的成才通道,满足了职工继续教育和终身学习的需求。展望未来三年的目标任务,素质教育工程将拓展成为多渠道、宽领域、全方位的全市职工继续教育、终身学习的重要平台和推进首都学习型城市建设的有效载体。     

论中国共产党执政为民理念在不同时期的创新性

中国共产党执政为民理念是以马克思主义的执政理念为指导形成的，并伴随时代的发展而不断创新，从全心全意为人民服务到共同富裕和代表最广大人民群众的根本利益，再到以人为本，尽管在不同的历史时期有不同的表述形式，但其核心价值理念始终未变，对完成特定时期的执政目标具有重要的指导作用。     

试论西部民族地区生态移民跨省安置与生态无人区的划定问题

生态移民是以保护环境和提高人民生活质量为目的的有计划、有目的的政府行为。它是一个意义深远的系统工程。生态移民工程不应成为某一地区或某些地区孤立实行的工程,对一个国家来讲,生态移民工作应该是一个整体性的工作,必须从社会公平和民族平等原则出发,对整个国家的整体角度统筹规划。搞好我国生态环境保护工作中生态移民的跨省安置和划定大片的无人区的问题应成为一个很重要的方面,本文对此提出了一些自己的看法。     

日本警察临战保障及其启示

要保证警察临战职能作用的有效发挥,强有力的保障不可或缺。日本十分重视警察临战保障,运作模式独具特色。日本强调临战保障的法制化、现代化及社会化,其经验和做法非常值得我们学习与借鉴。     

关于"税权"概念的法律思考--兼与张守文先生商榷

税权的主体、标的和内容不具有同质性,难以总结出一般的特性和共性,只能对税权的各项子权利作个别的描述,所以无法将"税权"定位为所有税法权利的上位概念,而只能在非严格的意义上将其视为税收权利的简称.对任何法学概念,不管是借用概念还是固有概念,都必须严格界定其内涵与外延,不根据本学科内在发展规律的需要随意移植其他学科领域、特别是政治宣传领域的名词与制度,会造成学科理论基础的不稳定以及体系的紊乱,有碍于本学科的长远发展.