关于阶层文化与农民问题的思考

阶层文化是特定社会对于阶层的文化解释,是一定社会关系、生活方式中的阶层发展的文化氛围。合理的阶层文化,是一种反思现代性的视角。中国农民问题,或者说三农问题,背后有一个阶层关系问题,有一个与理性的市场经济、法治社会相联系的阶层文化的塑造问题。解决农民问题在中国直接涉及到我们能否建立一个整体型的社会结构,避免阶层关系的负向循环。     

试论唐君毅"心灵境界说"对佛学的融契和阐扬

佛学作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分,在中国近现代文化中同样产生了重要影响。本文试图通过对现代新儒家代表人物唐君毅先生“心灵境界说”的分析,剖析其文化哲学对中国佛学教义的融会和阐扬,从中折射出中国现代哲学中的佛学之光。     

社会转型中的信仰迷失问题

信仰迷失是转型时期客观存在的精神现象,它是中国社会结构变迁、现实生活变革和价值观念变化的必然结果;只有积极推进中国特色社会主义事业,提升人民的物质、文化和精神生活质量,重视和加强公民的信仰教育,才可能从根本上解决信仰迷失问题。     

Creating Stable Agreements in Marine Policy: Learning from the California South Coast Marine Life Protection Act Initiative

In this article, we examine the California South Coast Marine Life Protection Act Initiative stakeholder process, evaluate its shortcomings, and consider what could have been done differently. Our objective is to make recommendations to improve future multi‐stakeholder marine policy processes. In our view, while the South Coast stakeholder process had many positive outcomes, it failed to reach what we call here a “stable agreement.” Our analysis is based on two of the authors’ involvement (one as a facilitator and the other as a stakeholder representative) in the process and a post‐hoc survey of participants. We find that several ill‐advised process design and management choices significantly destabilized the negotiations, leading to an ultimately unstable agreement. We highlight four major problematic process design and management decisions, including the following: representation on the multi‐stakeholder group was imbalanced, the pre‐meeting caucuses were not paired with training in interest‐based negotiation, adequate incentives to negotiate toward a consensus agreement were not provided, and the use of straw voting at one point in the process was unclear and inconsistent. As a result of these and other process design and management flaws, many stakeholders believed that the process was biased and that their ends would be better achieved by anchoring negotiations and engaging in positional bargaining. Ultimately, this meant that near‐consensus on a single cross‐interest marine protected area proposal was not reached, the scientific guidelines put forth were not fully met, the process was not and is not viewed as fair by the stakeholders directly or indirectly involved, and the marine protected area regulations lack broad‐scale support. These pitfalls of the South Coast stakeholder process could have been avoided had the management and facilitation team consistently followed best practices in dispute resolution. We recommend that future marine planning processes learn from this example, particularly those occurring in highly complex, urban ocean environments.     

Social context,family process,and Turkish boys’ pathway to incarceration: an application of the age-graded theory of informal social control

Although the juvenile delinquency problem in Turkey has become increasingly visible in the last decade, existing research on Turkish youth convicted of delinquency is still in its early stages. The purpose of this study was to apply the age-graded theory of informal social control that was developed by Sampson and Laub to the Turkish context, and to explore the role of family processes that lead young men to prison. Data are from in-depth interviews with 30 convicted juveniles in a juvenile prison. Data analysis highlighted the negative effects of specific family processes such as youth’s lack of attachment to their parents, which may result from harsh or erratic methods of discipline, and low levels of parental monitoring. The findings suggest that it is essential to implement family-oriented interventions to prevent and control serious delinquency.     

Public Sector Reform in Central Asia and the Caucasus

Many developing countries are constantly seeking to reform their public services as part of a wider agenda which supports moves to a market economy and better governance arrangements. Some have embraced public management reforms as the template for their activities with limited success. This paper considers existing research on the impact of public sector reform in developing countries and offers an alternative approach, through case studies of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan, based on two keys elements: an agenda which attempts to shift developing countries to an outcomes based accountability approach operationalized through a “quality of life” framework; and, peer‐to‐peer learning.     

国家共同体应对公共卫生突发事件的精神生命力量

新冠肺炎是一场突如其来的公共卫生突发事件.这一公共危机事件应该被纳入到国家共同体建设的政治哲学范畴当中加以研究.马克思的历史唯物主义原理为审视国家共同体应对公共卫生突发事件提供了政治哲学原理.马克思的“类本质”思想是国家共同体应对公共卫生突发事件的理论基础.当公共卫生突发事件对国家共同体安全构成威胁的时候,就变成了公共...     

生命叙事在道德教育中的应用

生命叙事是一种古老而又充满活力的道德教育方式,它具有自我性、日常生活性和生成性的特点。它产生教育作用的内在机制在于:叙事过程中故事本身内在的教育价值,道德学习的特点。教师在道德教育中采用生命叙事应注意如何选择故事及叙事“视点”和方式。     

Family Transitions and Later Delinquency and Drug Use

Changes in the family structure can be very disruptive to adolescents who live in those families. This article examines the impact of the number of family transitions on delinquent and drug-using behavior. Specifically, the effect of family transitions is hypothesized to be mediated by problems within the family, school, and peer settings. A sample of 646 boys (73%) and girls (27%) taken from a longitudinal panel study of high-risk adolescents are used to examine these hypotheses. For girls, little support is found for the direct or the indirect effect of family transitions on delinquent behavior or drug use. For boys, however, both forms of problem behavior are influenced by family transitions directly and indirectly through changes in, and problems with, peer associations. The findings suggest that during times of family turmoil, the friendship network of adolescent male children is also disrupted, leading to an increase in associations with delinquent others and, in turn, an increase in problematic behaviors.