Kawabata and cinema: the ambivalence of knowledge,medium, and influence

Abstract

Many researchers have considered the involvement of Kawabata Yasunari in cinema and the medium's possible influence on his literature. Such approaches, however, tend to assume a definition of the motion pictures as visuality or montage that then influences Kawabata instead of first considering Kawabata's own conception of cinema, his own film theory. By analyzing his writings on film, including his film criticism, short stories involving cinema, and his involvement in the film A Page of Madness, this paper outlines Kawabata's conception of cinema and argues that he developed a portrait of cinema that posed it as a challenge to identity, perception and knowledge itself. Often associated with the female body, the movies became to Kawabata both an object of fascination and a threat, something ultimately to be controlled through literature and the literary subject. What influenced his literature was then perhaps this perception of cinema as posing an epistemic crisis. It is his ambivalence towards this challenge that can serve as a key for elaborating on Kawabata's complicated location within prewar modernism.     

对我国社区矫正机构设置的思考

社区矫正已经成为我国刑事法制改革的一个必然选择。在我国社区矫正试点开展三年多的时间里,尽管成绩有目共睹,但更主要的任务应在于发现存在的问题,为我国进一步深化刑罚改革提供思路。目前,在试点中管理机构由公安机关向司法行政机关转变出现的“执法主体”和“工作主体”分离的模式,相对以前无疑是一个进步,但已经逐渐暴露出许多问题。从长远来看,这种模式必将成为制约社区矫正发展的瓶颈。     

原发性肝癌患者体质类型与复发关系的Cox回归分析

目的探讨原发性肝癌患者复发的危险因素及与中医体质的关系,为预测和预防肝癌的复发提供依据。方法总结2009年1—12月上海长海医院中医科、介入科收治的109例原发性肝癌术后患者的临床特征,并分析其中医体质分布规律。用单因素及多因素Cox回归分析原发性肝癌术后复发的相关影响因素。结果 Cox回归分析结果显示,截至2010年4月1日,原发性肝癌术后出现复发患者的年龄、临床分期、肝功能分级、既往饮酒史与未出现复发患者相比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。年龄、临床分期、乙型病毒性肝炎病史、阳虚质、血瘀质进行入Cox回归模型。结论年龄、临床分期、乙型病毒性肝炎病史、既往饮酒史是原发性肝癌术后复发的危险因素,阳虚质、血瘀质得分越高的患者,术后出现复发的时间越短。     

谈涉检举报的初查

当前,涉检举报初查中存在的许多问题已经成为检察机关和社会关注的焦点,举报初查法律依据不足、初查成案率低、息访率低、举报线索数量下降,诸多问题制约着检察事业的发展,影响着检察机关的形象。本文试图通过调查分析,探讨其解决途径。     

刑讯与五听:“情实”背后的身体思维模式

五听一般倾向于通过被讯问者身体情态的自然流露获取查案的线索,刑讯则致力于将惩罚作为一种证明罪证事实之有无的直接手段,二者在追求"情实"的总体目标下获得了统一性,其背后是中国古代独特的身体思维模式运作的结果。刑讯与五听渊源于原始初民社会的神裁法机制,在将巫术的神圣仪式与法律的裁判技术巧妙融合的过程中,讯问双方的身体与神意探知的"真相"达到了一种人神互渗、主客同构的原始思维的认知模式。这种思维模式构成了古代狱讼审断中,司法官吏实施刑讯和五听手段背后的身体思维模式的历史渊源。     

行政许可评价制度问题探析——从《行政许可法》第二十条出发

《中华人民共和国行政许可法》第二十条规定了行政许可评价制度.自该制度建立近十年来,我国中央和地方在立法层面和实践层面虽然取得了一定的成果,但仍存在着法律规定过于原则,法律与规章详略不一,评价主体、评价内容、评价程序不够全面,、信息沟通不对称等问题,因此需要有关部门注重提高行政机关的行政意识、完善已有的行政许可评价制度规范、设立专门的行政许可评价执行机构以及落实信息公开制度.     

工会干部心理调适能力刍议

工会干部身处协调劳动关系第一线,肩负重大的社会责任,需要面对各种各样的新情况、新问题,所承受的心理压力越来越大,由此引发的心理健康问题也越来越多,这就需要工会干部学会自我调适,不断提高在各种压力、困难和考验面前自我调适的能力。     

The dancing body in peace education

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the potentials of the dancing body in peace education seen from a transrational perspective. The author explores how the multifaceted and creative body as worked with in the conscious dance and movement practice Open Floor can be tapped into and drawn upon to engage the multiple potentials of humans as contact boundaries at work. She reflects in this regard upon her own experiences as an Open Floor teacher. The article first discusses how the experience of dancing in Open Floor unfolds a creative process that is 1) both intrarelational and interrelational, and 2) always in transformation. Further, the article discusses how the dancing body is engaged as holistic, relational and dynamic through the Open Floor teaching tool 4 × 4, and how this dancing body supports a creative engagement with intra-inter dynamics in peace education.     

依法行政的难点及其对策初探

本文明确了依法行政在依法治国中的重要地位。从立法现状、行政干预、执法主体和执法监督等方面分析了依法行政在现阶段面临的制约因素和障碍,建议通过加强立法宣传、完善立法体系和立法监督机制、强化执法监督、提高执法人员素质等措施以更好地推进依法行政。     

关于东北优化开发主体功能区建设的战略定位论证

根据国家"十一五"规划纲要关于主体功能区的类型界定,跟从党的十七大关于加强主体功能区建设的战略部署,以老工业基地和粮食主产区为主要开发对象的东北综合经济区,应当从整体上认定为优化开发主体功能区的现实价值,具有从整体上认定东北地区为优化开发主体功能区的资本依托、制约因素、发展目标,特别是优化开发主体功能区的推进措施,加快东北优化开发主体功能区建设进程,才能在东北老工业基地振兴进程中建成东北优化开发主体功能区。