Psychosocial Aspects of Body Mass and Body Image Among Rural American Indian Adolescents

This study examines the psychosocial risks associated with body weight (BMI) and body image in a southeastern, rural Lumbee American Indian community. A total of 134 adolescents (57% female) were surveyed over 2 years at ages of 13 and 15 years. On average, boys (55%) were more likely to be overweight or obese than were girls (31%). BMI was related to a variety of weight control efforts including onset and frequency of smoking, dieting, and body dissatisfaction. Body dissatisfaction was associated with peer relations, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and somatization in adolescence. Longitudinally, psychological health, peer competence, and ethnic identity were associated with positive body image. In boys, early ethnic identification was associated with the development of later body image. Implications of findings for ethnic- and gender-specific interventions are discussed.On faculty at Tulane University. Received PhD in clinical and developmental psychology from the University of Minnesota. Major research interests are developmental psychopathology and personality, and diverse topics in American Indian mental health.Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. A graduate student in the developmental psychology. Received BS in psychology from Tulane University in 2004. Major research interests include developmental psychopathology, emotion regulation, and biological responses to stress.Department of Psychology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana. A doctoral student in developmental and school psychology at Tulane University. Received MS in psychology from Tulane University and BA in psychology from CUNY Hunter College. Major research interests are social and personality development, developmental psychopathology, minority mental health, and the impact of hearing loss on social and cognitive development.     

心理韧性提升的具身认知途径:西方经验与本土反思

具身认知心理学主张身心一体性和情绪具身性,其相关实证研究可为思考从身体途径提升心理韧性提供理论基础。西方的身体疗法和中国本土的身心修炼方式已有较为丰富的身心干预实践,西式疗法具有操作性强、治疗目的明确、理论模型精确的特征,而传统身心修炼方式则以身心合一的基本哲学理念为前提,提倡防重于治的日常化和长期化干预模式。总结这些疗法的特征并分析其特异性,可为探索本土化的心理韧性培养技术提供有益借鉴。     

CT-VRT测量西南地区汉族人胸骨柄体和与身高的相关性

目的采用CT容积再现技术(CT volume rendering technique,CT-VRT)测量西南地区汉族人胸骨柄体和,建立其与身高的回归方程。方法 160例(男、女性各80例)西南地区汉族成年体检者通过CTVRT(重建层厚1 mm)分别测量胸骨柄长和体长,二者的代数和即为柄体和。同时测量受检者真实身高,分别建立男、女性柄体和与身高的回归方程。结果分别建立了男、女性胸骨柄体和(x3)与身高(y)之间关系的一元回归方程(男性:y=135.000+2.118 x3;女性:y=120.790+2.808 x3)。两方程均具有统计学意义(P0.05),且预测准确性均为100%。结论 CT-VRT能作为胸骨指标测量的有效方法。采用CT-VRT测量的胸骨柄体和能应用于西南地区汉族人身高推算。     

Identification of Saliva Using MicroRNA Biomarkers for Forensic Purpose

In the forensic science community, microRNA (miRNA) profiling has started to be explored as an alternative tool for body fluid identification. Several origins of body fluid can be distinguished by measuring differential expression patterns of particular miRNAs. However, most of reported saliva miRNAs are nonoverlapping and debatable. The aim of this study was to develop a strategy of identifying saliva using miRNA biomarkers for forensic purpose. Eight miRNA candidates were selected to examine expression abundance in forensically relevant body fluids using hydrolysis probes quantitative real‐time PCR (TaqMan qPCR). Results revealed that none of them was truly saliva specific, and only miR‐200c‐3p, miR‐203a, and miR‐205‐5p were higher or more moderate expression in saliva. A stepwise strategy that combines each of three miRNAs with different body fluid‐specific miRNAs was developed, and three miRNA combinations could effectively differentiate saliva from other body fluids.     

后女性主义对二元论的批判——身体的哲学剖析

后女性主义者从根本上挑战西方的二元论,身/心二元论成为后女性主义批判的重要对象。唐娜.哈拉维与朱迪斯.巴特勒把身体放到后现代语境中进行了解读,力图改变父权制文化中男/女二元对立的思维模式,改变女性的边缘和弱势地位,建构一个多元的、差异的身份认同。     

浅析生态法律关系的要素

生态法律关系的要素包括生态权利和生态义务、生态主体和生态客体。生态权是人类社会整体及所有社会成员都必须享有的权利,是应然之权利,它包括财产性生态权,人身性生态权和精神性生态权,生态权利是实现生态利益的基础和手段,生态义务和生态责任是实现生态利益的根本保障,生态主体基本可以分为三类：生态自然人、生态法人和非法人生态组织,生态客体是生态主体所追求的生态利益的载体,它承载着财产性利益、人身性利益和精神性利益。     

论企业重整制度的若干法律问题

企业重整法律制度是我国《企业破产法》新出台的一项制度,这项制度的立法尚需进一步完善。就现行破产法中重整制度的三个重要法律问题——重整原因、重整申请的主体以及重整程序进行认真研究,其中的一些结论和方法能够帮助企业及管理者更好地运用这一法律。     

论公有制为主体的混合经济体制

社会主义市场经济的混合经济体制是以公有制为主体,使国有企业成为国家生产力体系的先驱和主导,引领国民经济自主创新的发展方向,通过公有制经济力量调整经济结构和实现社会公平与效率的统一,形成适应生产社会化发展的国家生产力体系,促进全民共同富裕。     

Engraved Suicide Notes: The Last Note Written on Body by Metallic Object

“ Suicide notes” are the notes, where the victim has documented the intention to terminate one's own life. The victim generally writes them on a paper, notebook, wall, or mirror by means of pen or marker. However, suicide notes written on one's own body are very rare, and suicide note engraved by some metallic objects over body has not yet reported. We present two cases where the victim had used some metallic objects to write a message on the body. These may be termed “engraved suicide notes.” We believe these to be the first reported cases where a metallic object was used for engraving the last notes on the body before committing suicide.     

246例高坠案件中坠落高度与损伤分析

目的对高坠案件进行统计分析,为相关鉴定研究提供参考。方法收集上海市浦东地区最近十年来记录有坠落距离的246例高坠案件,对人体损伤的特点进行比较分析。结果自杀高坠的高度显著高于意外高坠的高度(25.70m:13.98m);所有高坠中,头部损伤概率较高(75.2%),颈部损伤概率较低(6.5%);意外高坠的头部损伤概率高于自杀组(89.4%:75.2%)。结论意外高坠的死者比自杀高坠的死者更缺乏四肢对于头部的保护;过低的颈部损伤发现率提示国内法医工作者应该更加重视在高坠案件中的对于颈部损伤的检查。