Is the general data protection regulation the solution?

Never has a text been received with so many requests for amendments; never has the debate around it been so huge. Some see it as a simple duplicate of the Directive 95/46; others present the GDPR, as a monster. In the context of this birthday, it cannot be a question of analyzing this text or of launching new ideas, but simply of raising two questions. I state the first as follows: "In the end, what are the major features that cross and justify this regulation? In addition, the second: "Is the regulation adequate for today's digital challenges to our societies and freedoms? The answers given in the following lines express the opinion of their author. It is just an invitation for a dialogue to go forth in this journal where so many excellent reflections have been published on Digital Law, thanks to our common friend: Steve.     

行政程序、行政正义与律师代理制度

程序权利是一种与实体权利和诉讼权利相并列的新型权利。在行政程序中,行政相对人、利害关系人具有诸多法定权利,这些权利可以也应该被赋予代理律师。律师在行政正义中扮演着重要角色,随着中国律师的法律职能和公共职能的拓展,行政程序中的律师代理制度也将变成中国最有发展潜力的一项法律制度。     

The Extreme Right in Britain: Still an ‘Ugly Duckling’ but for How Long?

In recent years the far right in Britain has received increased support in local, national, and European elections. Examining these results researchers have pointed toward a wider potential support base for parties such as the BNP. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with the BNP leadership, strategists, and organisers this paper argues that both the party's environment and the party itself must be incorporated if we are to provide a satisfactory account of recent success. Through cross-national co-operation and influence from far right parties elsewhere the BNP has embarked upon a concerted attempt to build political legitimacy. This paper examines this process whilst also highlighting some general policy implications emerging from recent BNP gains.     

安乐死的价值分析--应然与实然的无奈

本文从法理角度出发,对"安乐死"进行了系统的价值分析,推导出"安乐死"必然合法化的结论,并且对相应的法律关系进行了说明以揭示"安乐死"法律化后的局面.     

论农地使用权流转的必然性及现实意义

农地使用权流转有理论和政策上的依据,是现实农业和农村生产力水平发展到一定阶段的客观要求,是历史发展的必然。农地使用权合理流转可以更好地实现农民的权益。     

The ‘New Right' Vote: An Analysis of the Gender Gap in the Vote Choice for the SVP

Studying the Swiss national elections 2003, we find a pronounced gender gap in the SVP vote ‐ women are significantly less likely to vote for this party than are men. In order to explain this gender gap, this article combines two innovative approaches. On the one hand, it links the literature on gender gaps with research on the New Right. On the other, it makes a distinction between the conditional and compositional effects of explanatory factors. Our analysis reveals that conditional effects are of greater relevance than compositional ones. Explanatory factors regularly applied in research on the New Right have a conditional effect inasmuch as they only have an effect on male voters, but cannot explain the behaviour of women. This, in turn, also highlights the importance of a gender‐specific focus for further research.     

权利、权力关系演变的历史与现实

本文分别考察了私权利与公权力关系演化中的如下趋势:⑴英国贵族私权利与王权长期形成制衡关系;⑵中世纪欧洲大陆集市、城市里的自由民在三项公权力的夹缝中顽强生长出私权利;⑶1776～1936年西方国家政府权力撤离市场之后,以及重返市场之前,政治权力结构与市场独自发展的特殊性质。本文分析了农民、市民、公民之间的差异,并解释了“公民资本”存量的重要性。     

论宪法性基本权利的司法保障

公民宪法性基本权利的司法保障是我国法治建设的重要内容。但由于观念和制度的偏差 ,使宪法不能直接适用于司法。宪法的基本特征决定了它是控制国家权力、保障公民基本权利的法律 ,它的法律性决定了公民宪法性基本权利可以通过司法途径加以保障。公民宪法性基本权利进行司法保障的途径是改革法律制度 ,建立宪法委员会和宪法法院 ,赋予法院司法审查的权力。     

人权的本性与价值位阶

只讲人权的阶级性 ,否认普遍性 ;只考虑“多数人的人权”而忽视“少数人的人权” ;片面强调“主权高于人权”、“集体人权高于个体人权” ;或只讲“生存权是首要人权” ,忽视政治人权居先的价值地位 ,这些观点都有失偏颇。人权是自然性与社会性、阶级性与普遍性的统一 ,抽象地强调“主权高于人权” ,有可能为以“主权压人权”的专制政权提供理论支持。当今中国的首要人权应是政治人权。     

《世界人权宣言》之意义与局限

在 1 8世纪人权理论的基础上 ,1 948年《世界人权宣言》将人权的广度与深度推进到新的阶段 ,但也存在时代局限性 ,如将人权的来源归诸“上天”而非社会、不承认集体人权等。人权的实质是个人、群体与整个社会的关系。正确认识和处理权利与权力的关系 ,是促进和保护人权的必要条件