在家庭中开展毒品预防教育的必要性及可行性

近年来,我国青少年吸毒人数增长较快,吸毒产生的危害性已成为社会普遍关注的问题。青少年吸毒成瘾与社会环境、人格养成和家庭背景等多种因素密切相关,其中家庭因素是可能导致青少年吸毒成瘾的主要因素,也是可能导致青少年产生其他问题行为的因素。因此,在家庭中开展预防药物滥用的工作将会对青少年其他的风险行为产生有益的影响。本文通过探讨易产生青少年吸毒问题的家庭行为特点及其影响因素,试图对家庭有针对性地开展毒品的预防和教育工作提供一点积极的建议和参考,这将对我国毒品预防教育的全面开展具有重要的意义。     

我国省级药监局网站信息公开工作的实施概况

为了解、评估我国各省级药监局网站在《政府信息公开条例》生效后开展药品信息公开工作的实施情况,将国家工信部制定的政府网站绩效评估体系按药品监管信息公开特点调整后,经对我国31个省、自治区、直辖市药监局网站信息公开建设进行调查,发现目前省级药监局网站信息公开工作中普遍存在公开程度偏低、依申请公开公众参与度低和监督保障机制实施不力等问题,应从有针对性地公开信息、丰富公开途径和方式以及完善监督保障机制等方面去完善我国药品监管信息公开制度。     

Using the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program to further understand the relationship between drug use and gang membership

In this paper, we examine the relationship between drug use and gang membership using data from the Arizona Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program, which collects both self‐report and hard measures (i.e., urinalysis) of drug use. Our analyses revealed that self‐reported recent drug use (i.e., drug use in the past three days) and urinalysis outcomes were similarly associated with the gang‐membership variables. These findings suggest that self‐reported data obtained from gang members is a particularly robust method for gathering information on their recent behavior. Additionally, our results were supportive of the social facilitation model, showing that current gang members were significantly more likely to use marijuana and cocaine compared with former gang members. The implications for policy and future research are discussed.     

The Need for a Stronger Definition: Recognizing Abandonment as a form of Elder Abuse Across the United States

Elder abuse is a growing public health problem in the United States and statistics show that each year, hundreds of thousands of elders are abused in some manner. This Note discusses elder abuse while focusing specifically on the occurrence of elder abandonment and how the majority of states do not recognize elder abandonment as a form of elder abuse in their statutes. Moreover, this Note proposes a model statute to be adopted by every state in an effort for elder abandonment to become more widely reported. Elder abandonment is an unfortunate phenomenon and those who contribute to elder abandonment should face criminal liability similar to those abusers who engage in elder neglect or other types of elder abuse. Furthermore, this Note emphasizes that there should be a greater focus on how caregivers can seek assistance in order to prevent elder abuse in the United States.     

公安机关禁毒行政执法规范化制度建设研究

禁毒行政执法规范化制度建设是提高公安机关禁毒执法规范化水平这项系统工作的首要环节,是公安机关禁毒行政执法活动的规范化、标准化、正规化、法制化的重要保证。当前,公安部规范化建设要求,以禁毒行政执法制度建设为着眼,旨在探讨规范化制度建设的原则和途径。一、禁毒行政执法规范化制度建设遵循的原则,二、禁毒行政执法规范化制度建设的法律、法规依据,三、规范化禁毒行政执法制度建设的关键是确定禁毒行政执法职权和职责,四、规范化禁毒行政执法制度建设的制度构想。     

常见致幻蘑菇及其滥用的预防

致幻蘑菇含有致幻性物质赛洛西宾和赛洛新,服用后能使人产生致幻的作用,属于我国管制的精神类毒品。我国发现的致幻蘑菇种类有十余种,分布较广,存在很大的监管漏洞。本文研究了常见的致幻蘑菇的形态、产地及中毒特征,分析了对致幻蘑菇监管的困难及漏洞,提出相应的对策,对防止致幻蘑菇的非法滥用及非法走私有着重要意义。     

毒品案件实物证据收集的实证分析

根据《关于办理死刑案件审查判断证据若干问题的规定》、《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》以及《大连会议纪要》的新要求,本文通过对毒品案件证据特征的总结,结合实际分析研究了毒品案件侦查中物证、书证、勘验检查笔录和视听资料等实物证据的收集方法。     

公安学下设置禁毒学二级学科的必要性

公安学一级学科设置后,有学者建议把禁毒学划归侦查学二级学科之下。笔者认为,这是一种方向性的误区。本文从禁毒学二级学科设置的必要性和该学科与侦查学的研究内容异同进行比较和探讨,并对禁毒学二级学科设置的条件进行分析以及设置的必要性。     

Considering Destructive Interparental Conflict and Intimate Partner Abuse: Is there a Difference?

Building on existing evidence that destructive interparental conflict and intimate partner abuse (IPA) share research methodology and predict the same adjustment difficulties across numerous areas of child development, this article brings awareness to differences in terminology across disciplines and the impact these nuanced differences may have on families. We begin by identifying two main streams of scholarships followed by a discussion of research methodology similarities and differences. Important implications of differences in naming conventions for practitioners, legal and academic scholars, and victims are then discussed. Finally, we encourage professionals from both scholarships to consider referencing the other's terminology and using comprehensive assessments to better promote the well‐being of families.     

Detection and diagnostic interpretation of amphetamines in hair

A review with 22 references on detection and incorporation of amphetamines in hair is presented. This review deals with the detection, incorporation into hair, behavior in the hair shaft, confirmation of past drug use and diagnosis of dependence mainly regarding amphetamine and methamphetamine, along with methoxyphenamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, bromomethamphetamine, deprenyl, benzphetamine, fenproporex and mefenorex. First, pretreatment, extraction and analytical methods for amphetamines in hair using immunoassay, HPLC and GC/MS are discussed. This is followed by sections describing the animal experiments, incorporation rates of amphetamines from blood to hair and relationship between drug history and drug distribution in hair. Finally, the diagnosis of amphetamine dependence and confirmation of methamphetamine baby by hair analysis is discussed. The paper concludes with a brief outlook.