云南毒品公开查缉工作思考

毒品公开查缉作为阻止毒品走私入境和拦截在境内流通的重要手段,一直是云南公安禁毒工作的重要组成部分,但从实践的情况来看,存在着执法行为亟待规范、安全保障缺乏、查缉技术落后、情报意识不足、查缉资源分配不够灵活等诸多问题。本文从剖析云南毒品公开查缉工作现状入手,分析其存在的问题,并提出针对性的对策建议。     

Changes in illicit cocaine hydrochloride processing identified and revealed through multivariate analysis of cocaine signature data

For nearly 30 years, the methods utilized in illicit cocaine hydrochloride production have remained relatively consistent. Cocaine hydrochloride is typically produced one kilogram at a time. As a result, each individual kilogram is unique and distinct from other kilograms in any particular seizure based on the total alkaloid profile, occluded solvent profile, and isotopic signature. Additionally, multi-kilogram cocaine seizures are often comprised of cocaine from several different coca growing regions. There has been a documented shift in this type of processing based on the recent analysis of a large cocaine seizure in the Eastern Pacific. Signature analyses of samples from 21 kg randomly selected from a 517 kg seizure were virtually identical. Triplicate analyses of each sample via gas chromatography with flame ionization detection, static headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry, and isotope ratio mass spectrometry were completed. An initial outlier evaluation of the data and an in-depth univariate analysis indicated there was no statistically significant difference among the 21 samples at the 95% confidence interval. Principal components analysis did reveal consistent minor deviations between the samples and known authentic data from the Nariño coca growing region of Colombia. These deviations were only observed on the latter principal components and could be explained by differences in solvent selection during cocaine hydrochloride processing. Chemical analyses in addition to a thorough statistical evaluation suggest a shift in the traditional small-batch method of cocaine processing to a multi-kilogram, high throughput approach.     

Secondary Traumatic Stress in the Courtroom: Suggestions for Preventing Vicarious Trauma Resulting from Child Sexual Abuse Imagery

The internet and social media have added to an increase in sexual imagery. As a result, law enforcement, judicial officers and court ordered counselors will be exposed to an increase of images. While not every individual will experience post‐traumatic stress symptoms, it is anticipated there is risk for impact. The impact of viewing images can include an increase in vicarious trauma symptoms, burnout, and a possible decrease in impartiality. This paper offers suggestions for self‐care in the services of preventing collateral damage.     

正当程序:滥用程序权的判断标准

在缺乏有关程序的法律依据时,行政机关对程序拥有裁量权。行政机关对程序的裁量违反正当程序原则的,构成滥用职权。正当程序原则的合法地位源自《行政诉讼法》所规定的行政行为不得滥用职权。法院审查行政行为是否存在滥用职权的判断标准之一,是正当程序原则。上述规则的确立,经历了学说借鉴、政策回应、司法实践和法律确认的发展过程。     

Keeping the Family Together: Why New York Must Amend Evidence Rules to Protect a Parent's Right to be a Parent

In New York, hearsay statements made by children may be admissible in a child protective proceeding. Under Article 10 of the Family Court Act, an out‐of‐court statement only requires corroboration to support the statement's reliability. The Family Court has the choice to determine what evidence will be sufficient for corroboration. In comparison to other statutes from different states, New York's statute is very broad. This Note proposes amending the current evidence statute under Article 10 of the Family Court Act to strengthen the standard for admitting hearsay statements in child protective proceedings.     

Using Rule 11 Sanctions to Punish Accusers Who Make False Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse in Custody and Divorce Cases

False claims of child sexual abuse negatively affect the accused parent and the child. Such false claims can be used to sway custody determinations and cause frivolous applications to the court. This Note proposes that courts impose sanctions, comparable to those set forth in Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, on litigants who make false claims of child sexual abuse.     

为社会和谐服务的理念应当贯穿禁吸戒毒工作的始终

和谐和进步文明是未来社会发展的主题,维护、促进社会和谐和社会进步文明是政法机关的工作己任。在具体的公安工作中融入和谐发展的理念是时代赋予公安机关的使命,为和谐发展服务应该成为贯穿公安工作始终的追求目标。尽管禁吸戒毒工作只是公安政法工作或社会工作中的一个小点,但它对整个社会和谐的支撑作用却不容忽视,只有个人、家庭、单位、组织之间相互和谐了,才会有整个国家和社会的和谐。     

民国初年新疆禁毒研究

民国初年,清末尚未完全解决的烟毒问题因为社会动荡在新疆再度出现,鸦片泛滥成灾。由于民国政府将于1915年派官员陪同英国代表到新疆检查禁烟实施情况,新疆地方政府根据实际情况主要从三个方面(严抓禁种、澄清吏治、堵源截流)展开了一系列禁毒活动。虽然取得了一定成效,但由于禁毒带有一定的政治功利性,禁毒并不彻底。民国初年新疆禁毒的经验和教训值得总结和反思。     

美国禁毒政策初探

美国毒品政策处在不断变化修改过程中,传统的禁毒政策是以控制供求为主要模式,并与有组织犯罪政策,对外政策相互协调,具体是减少供应和减少需求两种政策。鉴于传统禁毒政策无法有效地解决毒品问题,很多学者在修改传统理论的基础上,提出了一些新的禁毒措施。     

云南省西双版纳州遏制毒品犯罪对策研究

地处边境一线,毗邻毒品生产基地的西双版纳州,随着禁毒斗争形势的变化,毒情形势严峻,严重威胁着边疆的稳定与边境地区和谐社会的构建。遏制对策:1.严厉打击毒品犯罪活动;2.推进“无毒社区”和“无毒乡镇”的创建;3.开展毒品犯罪预防教育;4.加强国际合作;5.替代发展。