维拉帕米对低温诱发腹水综合征病鸡右心功能的影响

300只15日龄商品肉仔鸡随机分为常温组、低温组和维拉帕米组,以研究L型电压依赖性钙通道拮抗剂维拉帕米对腹水综合征病鸡右心功能的影响。结果,与低温组相比,维拉帕米可显著降低肉鸡腹水综合征的发生率;维拉帕米组肉鸡腹水心脏指数分别在29、36、43和50日龄时显著或极显著降低;右心室收缩压在36和43日龄时极显著降低,右心室舒张压在36和43日龄时也显著或极显著下降;右心室内压最大变化速率在43日龄时极显著升高。结果表明,维拉帕米可显著降低肉鸡腹水和右心肥大的发生,能有效维护右心功能。     

Interpersonal metaphor revisited: identification,categorization, and syndrome

Grammatical metaphor (ideational metaphor and interpersonal metaphor as sub-categories) “leads to an expansion of the meaning potential: by creating new patterns of structural realization, it opens up new systemic domains of meaning”. Ideational metaphor has been extensively studied in terms of identification, categorization, and application. Interpersonal metaphor, though being readily applicable to interaction-oriented disciplines, has not been studied in depth and many issues remain to be tackled. One significant issue is how to identify interpersonal metaphor, metaphors of mood in particular. With instances from the CORP corpus built out of successful reply posts by doctors and nurses on the health forum of doctorslounge.com, we propose two principles (Context-first Principle and AS IF Principle) that can be used to identify both metaphors of mood and metaphors of modality. Categories of interpersonal metaphor and the metaphoric syndrome can thus be described in a consistent way.     

认识法医学中的AIDS

获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquiredimmune deficiency syndrome,AIDS),又称爱滋病,其发病率呈逐渐上升趋势,尤其在需要法医病理学鉴定的尸体中所占的比例可能更高.其流行病学研究业已取得较大进展.法医如何认识爱滋病,在实践检案中如何加强自我保护,在国外法医同道中有一些成熟的理论和操作方法;但在国内法医学界,对这些问题的认识尚有差距.作者从国内外刊物上摘录有关内容加以整理,从流行病学、临床学、鉴定学及鉴定中的防范措施等方面入手,目的在于引起法医学界对爱滋病的重视,避免对该类案例的误鉴,拜促进防范措施的建立,以利于自我保护.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的免疫学研究进展

从猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的主要抗原蛋白、持续性感染、细胞免疫、体液免疫和免疫抑制几方面论述了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒与宿主之间存在复杂的免疫相互作用,旨在为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗的设计与研制提供新的思路和方法。     

Lethal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in a forensic context

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune connective tissue disorder that affects multiple organs. While the clinical manifestations may vary in intensity over time and be associated with chronic disease, occasional cases occur where sudden and unexpected death has occurred. Cardiovascular disease is common, with accelerated atherosclerosis, intravascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, and hypertensive cardiomegaly. Vasculitis with superimposed thrombosis may result in critical reduction in blood to vital organs, such as the heart and brain with infarction. Mesenteric ischemia may be caused by vasculitis, thrombosis, and accelerated atherosclerosis and may result in lethal intestinal infarction. Other diverse causes of sudden death include myocarditis, epilepsy, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolism, and sepsis. The autopsy evaluation of such cases requires careful examination of all organs with extensive histological sampling to include blood vessels, and microbiological sampling for bacteria, viruses, and fungi.     

Significant association of TH01 allele 9.3 and SIDS

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) constitutes a considerable percentage of infant death of unknown etiology. Individual catecholamine response variation is suspected to play a role in SIDS. TH01 is a tetrameric short tandem repeat marker in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene, which regulates gene expression and catecholamine production with allele 9.3 exerting a particularly strong effect on noradrenaline production. We investigated in an age-controlled study the TH01 allele frequencies in 127 cases of SIDS and 406 control cases to assess whether in SIDS cases a distinct TH01 allele distribution could be determined as has been reported by a previous study. We found that genotypes containing one or two 9.3 alleles were significantly more frequent in SIDS patients (58.2%) than in control subjects (48.4%, p=0.038), whereas all other alleles were more frequent in the control subjects. Our findings support the notion that there exists a significant association between TH01 gene configuration and SIDS.     

巴马香猪超前免疫高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征弱毒疫苗的免疫效果评价

为了评价高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征弱毒疫苗(JXA1-R)对仔猪超前免疫的免疫效果及安全性,给3头巴马香猪超前免疫弱毒疫苗JXA1-R 1头份/头,以3头同窝仔猪为对照组,接种等量疫苗稀释液,观察疫苗免疫后的临床表现,测定疫苗免疫后的抗体动态变化及排毒情况;免疫后第35天,采用高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(JXA1)攻毒,测定攻毒后的抗体变化、排毒情况及免疫保护作用。结果表明,巴马香猪超前免疫后第14天发生抗体阳转,鼻拭子样品、肛门拭子样品和血清样品中均检测到病毒核酸,同居的阴性对照组中有1头仔猪发生抗体阳转,提示该疫苗存在排毒现象。攻毒前免疫组和对照组的抗体阳性率分别为3/3和1/3;攻毒后免疫组和对照组的免疫保护率分别为3/3和1/3,表明该疫苗具有一定的免疫保护作用,但初生巴马香猪超前免疫后表现生长缓慢,被毛粗乱,提示该疫苗对仔猪具有一定的毒力,不适合用作超前免疫。     

高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒HBR变异株第125代的毒力试验

从临床病例中分离到1株高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)变异株HBR,经细胞传代和蚀斑克隆获得了1株增殖性能稳定的传代毒株。为了检测该毒株在Marc-145细胞传代过程中毒力的变化,用PRRSV-HBR株第125代培养物(毒价为107.5 TCID50/mL)经肌肉注射和滴鼻途径接种18头35日龄PRRSV抗体阴性猪,同时设未接种对照组。结果试验猪未出现明显的临床症状。用RT-PCR法检测试验猪血清,从第3天开始出现阳性,第7～14天达到高峰,第28天后转为阴性。对同一时间迫杀的试验猪检测各脏器组织中的病毒抗原分布情况,结果表明,感染后第7～14天试验猪多数脏器呈阳性反应,第21～42天病毒集中在脾、腹股沟淋巴结、颌下淋巴结等组织。病理学观察发现,第7～14天试验猪淋巴结及肺出现轻度病变。动物感染试验表明,尽管试验猪未显示明显的临床症状,但从病毒血症、病毒体内分布、病理变化等方面看,该毒株仍然具有一定的毒力,用于弱毒疫苗的研制还有待进一步驯化致弱。     

摇晃婴儿综合征:科学(与非科学)专家的一场真实交战

本文从科学和法律层面介绍了摇晃婴儿综合征的有关内容,就关于摇晃婴儿综合征的科学和非科学专家证言的可采性进行了评价,称在科学和非科学专家之间正在发生一场真实的交战。     

摇晃婴儿综合征:科学(与非科学)专家的一场真实交战

本文从科学和法律层面介绍了摇晃婴儿综合征的有关内容,就关于摇晃婴儿综合征的科学和非科学专家证言的可采性进行了评价,称在科学和非科学专家之间正在发生一场真实的交战.