人工智能时代的专利法:问题、挑战与应对

人工智能作为当前最为尖端的科技成果,对于专利法的挑战是全方面的,既包括人工智能技术本体的专利法律保护、人工智能发明成果的专利法律规制,还涉及人工智能应用工具的专利法律影响问题。造成上述难题的原因包括人工智能的复合性技术结构、人工智能法律客体的本质属性以及人工智能的超强运算能力等人工智能基本特质。为此,应通过优化人工智能技术本身的专利保护模式、开展人工智能自主发明的专利法律规制、创设人工智能应用工具的专利实践指引等措施,实现对人工智能时代专利法律问题的有效应对。     

The strategic value of new university technology and its impact on exclusivity of licensing transactions: An empirical study

Commercialization of new university technology within the new product development process is an important tool by which established firms can expand their innovative capabilities. The strategic importance of the university technology to the firm, however, can vary considerably. An exclusivity agreement is a useful tool to protect the firm’s investment and help ensure that value is appropriated through the commercialization process. An empirical study of 66 technology transfer projects in the information and communications technology industry reveals that licensing transactions are usually secured by some form of exclusivity agreements when the product innovation enabled by the new university technology is new-to-the-firm or new-to-the-market and the firm’s perception of the strategic value of the new technologies is high.      

论电子政务的理论基础——以“价值支配科技”的基本观念为核心

电子政务是一把双刃剑 ,在提高行政效率的同时可能损害民族文化的多样性和公民基本权利保护的法治价值。为此 ,必须确立“价值支配科技”的哲学理念 ,认真审视普遍存在的电子政务泡沫 ,整合现代信息化理论、新公共管理理论和法治国家理论 ,为我国电子政务的良性发展构建系统的理论基础。     

签名笔迹量化检验研究用实验样本的设计与收集

本文在全面说明签名笔迹特点的基础上,阐述了签名笔迹特征层次结构模型的核心内容,重点探讨开展签名笔迹量化检验研究用实验样本的方案设计,收集方法与范围。同时,提出实验样本的设计与搜集应本着“贴近实战,服务办案”的原则,并具体设计了签名笔迹量化检验研究用实验样本的设计方案与具体内容,提出广泛收集具有代表性实验样本的具体要求。另外,提出了研究用实验样本筛选方法和扫描输入计算机具体要求。科学合理的设计与收集签名笔迹量化检验研究用实验样本,才能确保签名笔迹量化检验研究具体分析与统计结果的科学性和实用性。     

Digital identity – The legal person?

This paper examines the concept of digital identity which the author asserts is now evident in the United Kingdom as a consequence of the Identity Cards Act (UK) 2006 and the National Identity Scheme it establishes. The nature and functions of the concept, particularly the set of information which constitutes an individual's transactional identity, are examined. The paper then considers the central question of who, or what, is the legal person in a transaction i.e. who or what enters into legal relations. The analysis presents some intriguing results which were almost certainly not envisaged by the legislature. The implications extend beyond the United Kingdom to similar schemes in other jurisdictions, and to countries, like Australia, which may implement such a scheme.