行政上诉审中禁止不利益变更原则之构想

禁止不利益变更原则是各国刑事诉讼法、民事诉讼法、行政诉讼法共有的原则.而在我国行政上诉审中,禁止不利益变更原则明显缺失,引入这一原则既可以为上诉法院确定上诉审查的范围提供依据,又可以使行政相对人的上诉权有效制约二审审判权,从而使上诉制度的价值得以充分实现.     

“Glory to Breivik!”: The Russian Far Right and the 2011 Norway Attacks

This article documents Anders Behring Breivik's reception on the Russian far Right, with a comparative view to Western Europe. On July 22, 2011, Breivik carried out two terrorist attacks in Norway, killing 77 people. Based on a variety of open sources, the article finds that Breivik has received much more open support in Russia than in Western Europe. I suggest there are three main reasons why Russia stands out. First, a weaker social stigma attached to Right-Wing extremism reduces the cost of publicly embracing Right-Wing terrorists. Second, higher levels of violence in Russian society increase desensitization and violence acceptance. Third, the embrace of Breivik fits into a vibrant tradition of iconizing Right-Wing militants on the Russian far Right. The article highlights Russia as a hotspot of Right-Wing extremist activism in Europe. It also provides insights that may prove useful in future comparative research on cross-national variation in Right-Wing violence and terrorism.     

沉默权与中国刑事诉讼

中国现行法之所以没有确认被追诉者的沉默权,有政治、诉讼制度、社会现实和文化传统等多方面的原因;在中国建立沉默权制度。既要从价值判断上明确其必要性,又要充分考虑到可能面临的技术难题;但从社会的宏观背景来看,中国建立沉默权制度的艰巨性远远超过技术设计和价值判断的范围,必须特别注意相关制度的建设和程序规则的完善。     

债权信用保障功能定位下物上请求权的诉讼时效适用探究——诉讼时效基本理论的反思与我国诉讼时效立法的重新选择(三)

诉讼时效的功能在于保障第三人对债务人信用的合理期待,这是诉讼时效的制度基础.通过物权法定和公示公信原则,任何人的物权性财产信息处于透明状态,使第三人不至于对债务人的信用产生错误判断.这决定了没有必要设置诉讼时效制度,对物上请求权的行使加以限制.返还财产之外的其他物上请求权没有财产内容,更没有适用诉讼时效的必要.即使法律强行规定诉讼时效适用于物上请求权,诉讼时效也会被当事人的私力救济所消解,物上请求权适用诉讼时效缺乏客观可能.无论在必要性还是可能性方面,物上请求权均不适用诉讼时效.     

The status stratification of radical right support: Reconsidering the occupational profile of UKIP’s electorate

Drawing on Weber’s conceptualisation of class and status as distinct principles of social order, this article argues that support for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) is better understood as a status-based phenomenon than a class-based one. Operationalising status as a function of social distance between occupational groups, we show that whilst class was a poor predictor of UKIP support in 2015, status scores were strongly and negatively correlated to the likelihood of supporting UKIP. The opposite is true for the Conservatives’ and the Labour Party’s electorates, which were still much more strongly aligned on class lines. The effect of status on UKIP preference remains strong after controlling for educational qualifications, suggesting that the status scale taps into a deeper divide than simply an educational cleavage. Moreover, we find that status plays a similar role in predicting the likelihood of voting for right-wing populist parties (RPPs) in other Western European countries as well.     

论隐私权及其民法保护

隐私权是一种独立的人格权,是自然人就个人私事、个人信息等个人生活领域内的情事不为他人知悉、禁止他人干涉的权利。保护自然人的隐私权是我国民事立法的一项重要任务。我们应该在立法尚未对隐私权作出明文规定之前,借鉴德国等国的作法,从间接保护方式向直接保护方式转变,以更好地保护自然人的隐私权。     

从刑事诉讼主体角度论刑事被害人权利的保障

被害人在刑事诉讼中不仅仅是当事人,更应当具有诉讼主体的地位。把被害人界定为诉讼主体不仅是程序参与性原则和以人为本理念的体现,而且是实现被害人与被告人诉讼权利平衡的诉求。只有确立了被害人的诉讼主体地位,才能从根本上改善被害人权利被忽视的状况。     

民族自治区域法律冲突探析

民族自治区域享有自治权、法律的变通权,使民族自治区域法律冲突的产生成为必然。随着《民族区域自治法》及《国务院实施〈中华人民共和国民族区域自治法>若干规定》越来越有效地贯彻和实施,随着各自治区域不断开放和经济不断的发展,民族自治区域法律冲突,从产生的种类及数量上必然会越来越多,本文主要对法律冲突的成因及其解决进行探讨。     

日本担保法制改革

2003年日本修改担保法及民事执行法,扩大雇佣关系先取特权范围,新设不动产收益执行制度,新设抵押权消灭请求制度,明确了根抵押权本金确定事由,2004年修改民法,重新整备保证债务规定,还对根保证契约的范围、本金确定期日、本金确定事由等重新做出规定,基本实现了担保法制的合理化.     

论无主物法律制度的价值及在我国的适用——兼评我国《物权法》草案第九章

我国现行民法上没有完整的无主物的法律规范,这不利于调整实践中出现的相关问题.我们当前正在审议<物权法>草案,通过借鉴两大法系关于无主物的学说理论及立法经验,来构建我国无主物法律制度,以弥补我国立法之不足,稳定物之所属,发挥物之效用.