论巡警警务机制的创新

巡警警务要实现“被动反应型”到“主动预防型”的转变,加强信息化建设。作为一个独立的警种,具备刑事立案权是合理的。     

民事再审程序中当事人处分权问题探讨

再审程序中当事人不享有完全的处分权,要受到再审程序的制约,再审中的处分权还受到民事诉讼程序阶段的制约、处分权性质的限制,再审处分权的限制归根结底在于程序的安定性,即程序规范的安定和程序运作的安定.在再审程序中,应当注意当事人处分权受到限制的几种情形,以利于再审程序的运行.如果不对当事人再审程序的处分权加以限制,既不能保证程序的安定,又无法实现社会秩序的安定.     

浅析日本政治右倾化

日本首相小泉纯一郎再次参拜靖国神社,这绝不是偶然事件,而是有着深厚的政治右倾化背景。日本政治右倾化表现在参拜靖国神社,美化侵略战争;修改和平宪法;鼓吹“中国威胁论”,制造摩擦;妄图成为军事大国四方面。日本对侵略战争没有进行认真反省、清算;经济实力增强了日本的政治大国欲望,导致日本政治上的激进和右倾化现象。此外,日本文化的独特性,是日本政治右倾化的深层原因。日本政治右倾化,使东亚的和平与安全受到潜在的威胁。     

To Waive or Not to Waive: The Right to Trial and Plea Bargaining

Criminal defendants in many countries are faced with a dilemma: If they waive their right to trial and plead guilty, they typically receive charge or sentence reductions in exchange for having done so. If they exercise their right to trial and are found guilty, they often receive stiffer sanctions than if they had pled guilty. I characterize the former as ‘waiver rewards’ and the latter as ‘non-waiver penalties.’ After clarifying the two and considering the relation between them, I briefly explicate the grounds for a moral right to trial. I then assess the defensibility of such rewards and penalties. In addition to considering whether waiver rewards and non-waiver penalties serve the aims of legal punishment, I address the three main arguments for permitting them. The first suggests that defendants willing to plead display more remorse for their crimes and thus are deserving of lighter sentences. The second defends waiver rewards and non-waiver penalties in cases where prosecutors are alleged to know that defendants are guilty but face problems establishing their guilt at trial. The third holds that guilty defendants who are willing to plead conserve scarce state resources and should be rewarded for it, whereas those unwilling to plead squander such resources and should be penalized accordingly. I contend that none of these arguments provides persuasive grounds for waiver rewards or non-waiver penalties, even on the assumption that we can distinguish those defendants who should waive their right to trial from those who should not. This conclusion presents a fundamental challenge to contemporary plea bargaining practices.

医疗损害赔偿案件中若干问题的思考

《侵权责任法》关于医疗损害责任的归责原则、免责事由、医疗机构实施过度医疗的责任以及患者知情权和隐私权的保护做出了更为明确和系统的规定,这在医疗损害赔偿立法史上是一个巨大的进步,对于维护医患双方的合法权益必将发挥重要的作用。     

政府预算信息公开的必要性及其推进

预算信息公开作为政府重要事项是信息公开的一项重要内容,一直是社会公众关注的焦点,也是国家民主化和法治化进程的重要步骤。当前,我国政府预算信息公开尚处于起步阶段,在政府预算信息公开方面还存在不少问题,随着人民民主法治意识不断增强,我们必须进一步推进预算信息公开的进程、深度和广度。     

Spain: No Country for the Populist Radical Right?

Although there is growing research interest in populist radical right (PRR) parties in Western Europe, little attention has been paid to the case of Spain – a country where these parties are almost non-existent or irrelevant from an electoral and political point of view. In a nutshell, we maintain that in contemporary Spain there is real demand for PRR parties, but three supply-side factors are impeding their electoral breakthrough and persistence: the cleavage structure of the country, the strategy of competition of the mainstream right and the electoral system. At the same time, we postulate that at least in the case of Spain the Great Recession has not improved the electoral odds of the PRR as such but rather facilitated the emergence of leftist populist forces.     

对律师执业权利的反思与构想

本文分析了我国现行法律对律师执业权利的规定及其在司法实践中所存在的缺陷 ,提出了一些改善律师执业权利状况的方法与构想。     

论专利侵权救济中的停止侵害制度

长期以来,停止侵害的救济方式被认为是判定专利侵权后的当然结果。但是,我国专利法领域中的侵权责任不同于传统大陆法系国家的侵权责任,并不仅仅把侵权行为视为债的发生原因之一,侵权责任也不仅包括损害赔偿。因而,停止侵害请求权不宜被视为一种绝对权的请求权,而应当基于侵权责任产生。美国法上＂永久禁令＂制度为我国重构专利侵权救济中的停止侵害制度提供了一条新的思路。应当重新思考,在限制停止侵害救济当然适用的基础上,重构我国专利法中的停止侵害制度。     

自然资源统一确权登记改革的立法纾困

自然资源统一确权登记是通过重识各具体资源要素间的生态功能关联而展开的空间维度的整体性登记,其蕴含了使登记客体呈现生态性革新和空间性扩张的新趋势。确权登记改革对以保障交易安全为主线的传统物权登记功能定位形成动摇,并进一步冲击了取向于自然资源财产属性的"物的区隔化经济利用"的物权客体特定性规则。对此,有必要回应自然生态空间这一独立登记单元的程序性设置对自然资源国家所有权客体形态所产生的实体性回射影响。一方面,应确认登记功能主义对登记客体的革新效果,从公示物权秩序扩至实现生态管护,登记治理效能的扩充使其呈现空间治理的新向度;另一方面,应在引入"生态物"的物权客体判定标准的基础上,对自然资源国家所有权在客体形态和权能构造方面进行"绿化"解释。以此为依托,释明支撑自然资源统一确权登记改革的"空间治理"和"生态文明"双线逻辑。