美国纠纷解决的体制机制及其借鉴意义

美国纠纷解决体制机制具有几个突出特点:机构设置较健全;行政机关是解决纠纷的重要渠道;调解是解决纠纷的主要方式;程序规范工作人员廉洁自律。我们应当借鉴美国经验,完善纠纷解决体制机制,健全我国的行政调解,加强行政程序制度建设,完善公务员、事业单位人事争议解决的法律规定、体制和机制。     

UNSC Resolution 1325 national action plans in Liberia and Sierra Leone: An analysis of gendered power relations in hybrid peacebuilding

This paper considers how the use of ‘hybridity’ in the peacebuilding literature overlooks the gendered dimensions of hybrid interactions. It does so by examining the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 1325 national action plans (NAPs) for Liberia and Sierra Leone. By asking the gendered questions of ‘who participates?’ and ‘how do they participate?’ it draws from Mac Ginty’s conception of hybridity and traces the compliance and incentivizing power in hybridized peace, as well as the ability of local actors to resist and provide alternatives. However, Mac Ginty’s model is found to be inadequate because of its inattention to the gendered nature of power. It is found that with a gendered approach to hybridity, it is easier to trace the processes of hybridization of NAPs in post-conflict states where their implementation is limited. In asking the questions of ‘who’ and ‘how’, three conclusions about the gendered nature of hybrid peacebuilding are drawn: international intervention relies upon the ‘feminization’ of local actors; issues framed within the realm of the ‘masculine’ are more likely to get attention; and the Resolution 1325 agenda in post-conflict states can be subverted by framing it as a ‘soft’ issue.     

理解南海争端：来自非声索国专家的观点

本文总结了20多位来自非声索国专家在南海问题上的观点。大部分专家认为：应该依据国际法解决南海争端;美国在南海的利益包括商业自由航行、争端和平解决与美国海军搜集情报,在专属经济区内搜集情报活动不违反《公约》;九段线缺乏法律依据,且内涵不清,因而引发其他国家的担心;在南沙海域争端中,多边谈判是现实途径;海峡两岸最好还是各做各的;《南海各方行为宣言》约束力不够,应该尽快制定“南海行为准则”。     

A Multidisciplinary Perspective on the Role,Functions, and Effectiveness of Parenting Coordination

Based on a survey conducted in 2018 in collaboration with the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts’ (AFCC) Task Force on Parenting Coordination, this paper explores issues related to the process and perceived outcomes of parenting coordination for families post separation and divorce. The views expressed emerge from a diverse and multidisciplinary sample (n = 289) from legal, mental health, and conflict resolution backgrounds. Almost half of all participants (46%) were mental health professionals (psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker), followed by attorneys (28%), family mediators (17%) and judges (5%). Over half of all participants identified as a parenting coordinator (PC) (53%). Based on the results, participants had the highest level of agreement that the goal of parenting coordination should be to assist in sheltering the children from parental conflict and to help the coparents reduce interparental conflict. Participants assigned greater success to parenting coordination when there was demonstration that coparenting conflict decreased. Several differences were noted among professional disciplines and specifically between legal and mental health professionals. Mental health professionals rated higher on the effectiveness of PCs to help children adjust and limit their involvement in the parental conflict, while legal professionals focused on PCs’ ability to help families resolve legal disputes. The implications of the results are discussed, including how best to measure the success of parenting coordination and to prioritize outcomes related to the success of parenting coordination across disciplines to create greater consistency in the field.     

柏威夏古寺争端的由来、影响和发展趋势

柏威夏寺是柬埔寨吴哥王朝（公元802—1431）时期兴建的古寺。第二次世界大战后泰国与束埔寨围绕柏威夏古寺的归属问题一直有争论。1962年,海牙国际法庭裁决古寺属于柬埔寨。2008年柬埔寨向联合国教科文组织申请将该寺列为世界文化遗产,引发泰国的不满。两国几乎发生武装冲突。文章重点介绍了柏威夏寺争端的由来,并对目前形势的发展进行了分析。     

再平衡视角下条约控制机制对国际投资争端解决的矫正——《投资者国家间争端解决重回母国主义:外交保护回来了吗?》述论

近年来部分国际投资协定的缔约方采取限制适用范围、强调缔约方对条约的充分解释权、非争端缔约方参与等条约控制机制,由让渡隐身转向最大限度地控制ISDS的过程和结果,对公私利益进行再平衡.中国在中澳FTA和中加BIT中的最新实践体现其顺应潮流加强条约控制的缔约态度和缔约创新.在今后的缔约实践中,中国引入条约控制机制须注意设置...     

论构建我国民事诉讼中的自足性审前程序——审前程序和庭审程序并立的改革观

传统的审前程序是为庭审作准备而存在的 ,其工具性价值成为惟一的功利追求 ,审前程序的功能因此而受到限制。这种功能观也制约了审前程序的模式设置 ,我国审前程序的过分职权化的倾向是与审前程序功能单一化期待有密切联系 ,其结果便造成了审前程序的可有可无及其机能萎缩。我国民事诉讼程序结构应当改变绝对的庭审中心主义 ,要彰显审前程序所具有的化解纠纷和分流讼源的功能 ,将法院实体审判权前移 ,使之贯穿始终 ,只要案件处在成熟的可审判状态 ,法院均应相机行使实体审判权 ,从而化解纠纷     

关于增强思想政治工作实效性的几点思考——《古田会议决议》的启示

《古田会议决议》是党的思想政治工作理论的第一个纲领性文献。它启示我们：增强思想政治工作的实效性必须突出思想政治工作的地位作用，把握思想政治工作内容的层次性和针对性，注重教育方式方法的灵活多样性，切实提高政工干部的综合素质。     

诉讼与诉讼外纠纷解决机制关系新论

在发展多元化纠纷解决途径的全球背景下,关于诉讼与诉讼外纠纷解决机制之间的关系存在多种学说.我国学者提出的"防线说"以"司法最后救济原则"构建民事纠纷解决程序,它与国外学说相比强调诉讼与诉讼外纠纷解决方式的衔接,即诉讼应当从实体和程序两方面支持和监督诉讼外纠纷解决方式.我国目前的司法实践情况表明,诉讼外纠纷解决程序过度扩张,诉讼作为"最后一道防线"的地位被忽视.构建我国多元化纠纷解决机制应当坚持并发展"防线说".     

A best practice model for e-consumer protection

This article outlines a set of criteria for assessing the value of e-consumer protection schemes. It is intended that it be used as a tool, for policy-makers, industry associations, corporations and consumer organisations in all jurisdictions, seeking to assess the appropriateness of their consumer protection regulation. It can be used to devise new, or improve existing, policies, and it can also be used to compare the usefulness of e-consumer protection in different jurisdictions. It commences with a brief review of existing frameworks for the protection of e-consumers, which demonstrates the need for a model that uncompromisingly presents the needs of consumers. An overview of the model is provided, followed by a presentation of the model's key features. A further section identifies the several ways in which the model can be applied in order to improve the usefulness of e-consumer protection. An earlier version of the model was published in checklist form (Clarke R. ‘A Major Impediment to B2C Success is … the Concept 'B2C' Invited Keynote, Proc. ICEC'06, Fredericton NB, Canada, 14–16 August 2006, at http://www.rogerclarke.com/EC/ICEC06.html#TNT). The present article revises and expands that checklist, and presents the rationale underlying each item in it.