出租车数量管制的行政法分析——以北京市出租车行业为例

北京市自1993年起对出租车进行数量管制,据相关文件以及特许方式的分析,数量管制的措施是不合法的,也不符合比例原则。然而,有关数量管制的不合法文件却未得到有效清理,且我国《行政诉讼法》将抽象行政行为排除于司法审查的范围之外,使得交管局在处理申请出租车经营许可时,其管制行为依然有"法"可依,即便该管制行为严重限制了公民的经济自由。鉴此,应该尽快制定和修改相关法律、法规,逐步放开数量管制,对出租车行业实行严格的资质准入,以实现出租车行业的发展。     

National Fervor for Writing Chinese Characters

THE second season of the Chinese Character Dictation Contest （also known as Character Hero） inspired great enthusiasm for Chinese characters last summer.The competition, in which middle school students write Chinese characters from dictation, became an instant hit after its debut on China Central Television （CCTV） in August 2013, and soon became one of the most watched TV shows in China.     

高校社科学报编排常见问题分析

《中国高等学校社会科学学报编排规范(修订版)》已印发执行了五年,高校社科学报基本实现了编排规范化,促进了社科文献在网络环境下的快速交流与传播。但有些社科学报在实施编排规范过程中还存在摘要撰写、关键词标引、正文标题层次、参考文献著录等不规范、不统一等问题,影响了学报质量和计算机检索。编辑应提高编排规范意识,在实践中提高和完善学报编排规范化、标准化。     

基于过程解析法的同机添加打印文件鉴别方法

利用喷墨打印机二次添加打印,特别是同机添加打印变造文件,是文件检验工作中的难题。喷墨打印机采用串行接字方式,内部结构复杂,喷嘴数目多,同一型号打印机又有多种质量模式。因此,在打印图文上往往留有较多的打印特征,如对接重叠线、对接错位线、横向白线、卫星墨点、墨点错位等。分析爱普生、惠普、佳能三个品牌的20台喷墨打印机不同质量模式的打印文件,发现这些特征重复再现频率较高,不同台打印机打印文件特征差异较大,同一台打印机在不同质量模式下特征出现的位置也不尽相同。通过提取打印文件上的打印特征,分析字车运行方向和打印图文pass数值,分解打印过程并制作检验图谱,判断打印文件的可疑区域是否符合打印规律,为确定二次添加打印提供帮助,提升检验过程的规范性、检验意见的准确性和结果依据的可读性。     

Room of One's Own: 1920s Feminist Utopias

Virginia Woolf's aspiration in A Room of One's Own (1929) for a private space and independence for the 'uneducated' women who would write fiction was echoed in Jipping Street (1928), the fictional autobiography of the working-class Kathleen Woodward, as well as by numerous other women during the period. This article asks why this wish for a room emerged in the twenties, and what is shows about the political affect of feminism at that time. One of the effects of post-suffrage feminism was that working-class women's experience began to be not only observed but listened to, written down and published, but real changes in the legal and economic position of women only came slowly. Both Woolf's polemic and Woodward's fictional autobiography are diatribes against poverty and laments for women's wasted lives. Neither idealized suffering; poverty in their texts was an injustice that aroused anger, not a state of abjection or redemption which required an anguished identification. When these two books were published, just after women's suffrage was achieved, hopes were high. The thirties were a more brutal decade, with unemployment and the growth of fascism, and Woolf's Three Guineas (1938) is darker in tone. Neither Woolf nor Woodward had faith in conventional politics. Instead both writers chose silence, solitude and the aesthetic seduction of words and thoughts. Neither wanted to enter the world of men, but nor did they want to live lives like their mothers. Both these books require of women an inner change. The room represents a transitional space. There was no clear vision of the future yet. As so often with feminist thought, the wish is for a break with the past, a resistance to culture and a change in human nature.     

浅谈二维条形码及其检验

条形码是国际上通行的防伪措施之一。中国加入WTO后,二维条形码在经济领域必将得到更为广泛的应用,同时也成为潜在的被伪造对象。本文通过对条形码知识的介绍,提出了条形码检验研究的必要性和基本操作方法。     

论侦查文书中犯罪事实的写作

犯罪事实的写作作为公安机关侦查文书的重要组成部分,应严格按照犯罪构成要件简明扼要叙述,做到条理清楚,层次分明,语言规范,尽量使用法律术语。     

抢抓政策机遇努力实现贵州历史性跨越——国发【2012】2号文件相关重大政策浅解

国发[2012]2号文件的实施,是贵州实现历史性跨越面临的一个新的历史机遇。如何创造性地用好用活这些政策,对当前贵州发展具有重要的意义。文章针对国发[2012]2号文件提出的对贵州七个方面的支持意见,结合贵州发展面临的难题和困境,进行了解读。     

Accountability for Private Military and Security Contractors in the International Legal Regime

Abstract

The rapidly growing presence of private military and security contractors (PMSCs) in armed conflict and post-conflict situations in the last decade brought corresponding incidents of serious misconduct by PMSC personnel. The two most infamous events—one involving the firm formerly known as Blackwater and the other involving Titan and CACI—engendered scrutiny of available mechanisms for criminal and civil accountability of the individuals whose misconduct caused the harm. Along a parallel track, scholars and policymakers began examining the responsibility of states and international organizations for the harm that occurred. Both approaches have primarily focused on post-conduct accountability—of the individuals who caused the harm, of the state in which the harm occurred, or of the state or organization that hired the PMSC whose personnel caused the harm. Less attention, however, has been paid to the idea of pre-conduct accountability for PMSCs and their personnel. A broad understanding of “accountability for” PMSCs and their personnel encompasses not only responsibility for harm caused by conduct, but responsibility for hiring, hosting, and monitoring these entities, as well as responsibility to the victims of the harm. This article provides a comprehensive approach for analyzing the existing international legal regime, and whether and to what extent the legal regime provides “accountability for” PMSCs and their personnel. It does so by proposing a practical construct of three phases based on PMSC operations—Contracting, In-the-Field, and Post-Conduct—with which to assess the various bodies of international law.