Dismissal policies in the united states and europe: Employment at will versus just cause

This article presents employment termination as a question of social justice. Two main competing models for legal rules governing the dismissal of individual employees are detailed: The U.S. modified Employment at Will approach and the common European Just Cause approach. A method of moral analysis is proposed for assessing the conflicting arguments behind each model. A series of questions are identified that can serve as a research program for arriving at a normative judgment concerning the relative moral merits of the competing models.     

论我国代位继承制度

我国继承法一方面在某些方面体现了中国大陆的特色,同时我们也能感到,在某些方面,比如我国继承法在设计法定继承制度时,受到前苏联继承法的影响,以及当时中国特殊国情的影响,在一定程度上使继承制度人为地具有了社会保障的功能。这在一定程度上导致了对死者意志的不够尊重。随着我国公民财产数量不断增多,财产表现形式日趋丰富,加之中国内外部环境发生了日新月异的发展,且大陆地区社会保障制度也在逐步健全,这就需要我们重新审视我国的财产法定继承制度。本文试图立足于法定继承应该尽可能充分表达被继承人的意愿,从而在意思自治的基点上讨论法定继承制度的相关问题。     

刑法应增设包庇、纵容恐怖活动组织罪

当前恐怖活动组织活动猖獗,制造了大量恐怖事件,为此我国在《刑法修正案》(三)中增设了几种罪名以适应打击恐怖犯罪的需要。然而,《刑法》尚未规定包庇、纵容恐怖活动组织罪,对有些犯罪行为尚难以处罚,因而我国刑法中应尽早增设包庇、纵容恐怖活动组织罪。包庇、纵容恐怖活动组织罪是指国家机关工作人员包庇恐怖活动组织或者纵容恐怖活动组织进行违法犯罪的行为。     

谈马克思主义发展的细化和深化研究

对马克思主义发展的理解和说明是马克思主义生命力显现的重要方式。我们从总体上确实较好地说明了马克思主义发展的历史过程和逻辑过程 ,但在局部和细节上却存在不少问题 ,从而阻碍了对马克思主义发展的丰富理解和说明。为此 ,就必须注意把握好以下几个问题 :大发展与小发展、实践发展与学术发展、中国发展与国外发展     

完善我国证人制度的几点意见

司法实践中证人拒不出庭作证、作伪证等现象普遍存在。证人拒绝作证的原因主要有 :法律规定的证人保护制度不完善 ,未能形成对证人权利或权益的有效保护机制。我国应在立法上消除对证人范围的限制 ,赋予证人拒绝作证权。     

基层女性干部参政面面观

县(市)、乡(镇)、村(居委会)三级基层女性干部参政现状及其影响因素,是社会各界关心、关注的社会问题,提高基层女性干部的参政比例是加快妇女解放进程、实现真正意义上的男女平等的重要措施,是基层女性干部“创造新岗位,创造新业绩,创造新生活”的有效途径。     

试论对新公共管理的批评及其替代模式

文章从实践和理论两个角度出发 ,在归纳新公共管理主要内容的基础上 ,总结对新公共管理在理论基础、价值追求、公私差异、具体政策等方面的批评。而治理和善治理论 ,在学科基础、价值选择、公私部门关系、运行机制等方面能够纠正新公共管理的偏颇 ,补充其不足 ,可以成为新公共管理的替代模式。     

Marriage patterns among Lutherans from the parish of Trzebosz in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century

The aim of this study is to characterize marriage patterns in a rural parish of Trzebosz in the borderland between Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) and Silesia in the years 1855–1913. A total of 343 data on marriages were gathered from the parish registers. The percentage of Lutheran–Catholic marriages was calculated. The distribution of age at marriage by martial status was assessed. The intensity of endogamy and exogamy was calculated as well as the coefficients of exogamy and biological polygamy. The annual rhythm of marriages was determined. In Trzebosz mixed marriages accounted for 3.94% in 1855–1899 and 14% in 1900–1913. The average age of brides and grooms was 25.36 and 26.22 years, while of widows and widowers they were 37.26 and 42.35 years, respectively. The average age of brides and grooms declined over time. In 1855–1899 the levels of endogamy and exogamy outside the parish were 19% and 81%, respectively. In 1900–1913 exogamy outside the parish decreased to 62%, while endogamy increased to 37%. The average mating distances for all marriages and exogamous ones were 24 and 42 km, respectively, in 1855–1899, while for 1900–1913 the respective figures were 7.4 and 8.7 km. The coefficient of exogamy declined from 0.78 in 1855–1899 to 0.67 in 1900–1913, while the coefficient of biological polygamy grew from 1.19 to 1.30 between those periods. The religious factor, apart from an economic strategy, shaped the annual rhythm of marriage. The outflow of the parishioners from Trzebosz in the early 20th century led to its ageing.     

群众路线与农村基层民主发展

乡村民主的发展离不开党的领导和支持,将群众路线的工作方法应用于乡村民主建设之中,有助于夯实中国共产党在乡村的政治基础,有助于提高民众的政治参与意识和行为,有助于推动乡村民主的创新和进一步发展.     

析视频监控在刑事诉讼中的作用

新的刑讼法颁布实施后对刑事技术提出了更高的要求,案件如何能破得了、诉得上、判得了、取证成了关键的环节。以往单一的现场痕迹物证显得相当无力,如何将现场痕迹物证与其他证据形成一个完整的证据链、在零口供的情况下将犯罪分子绳之以法是当前刑事技术发挥更大作用的突破口。视频资料是刑诉法规定的证据之一,其中视频监控资料与现场物证相结合就能为证实犯罪,案件审理提供完整的证据链。