关于我国基层检察室制度设计的思考

常设于乡镇、街道社区等的基层检察室,是一级检察组织的派出单位,肩负着延伸人民检察院的法律监督职能,服务基层司法的作用。但我国现行基层检察室运作过程中存在法律定位不明晰、职能定位不明确、队伍建设不重视等问题,亟待解决。     

黔东南苗族侗族自治州出生性别比失调问题研究

本文在对贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州出生性别比长期、重度、整体偏高的历史与现状描述的基础上,就其失调原因及影响进行了分析研究,并结合调查就治理问题提出了建议,以期为民族地区和谐社会建设所需的良好人口安全环境构建提供积极的资政参考。     

论搞好公安基层基础建设对反恐斗争的重要意义——以新疆反恐斗争为例

公安基层基础工作是整个公安工作的根基,是各项公安事业长远发展的基石。反恐斗争关系到国家安全、社会稳定、经济发展、各民族人民的安居乐业。搞好公安基层基础建设对反恐斗争的重要意义体现在:搞好公安基层基础建设能为反恐斗争奠定良好的组织基础;能为反恐斗争强化管理和防范基础;能为反恐斗争带来及时准确的情报基础;能为反恐斗争扩展广泛的群众基础;能为反恐斗争准备坚实的科技基础;能为反恐斗争提供充足的保障基础。     

社会思潮与我国国家意识形态安全

社会思潮是社会意识形态与社会心理相互转换的桥梁,在维护国家意识形态安全中发挥着“睛雨表”和调节器的作用。当前社会思潮日益多样化,且更加关注现实,行动性因素增多,现实影响力增强;各种社会思潮之间交锋日趋激烈,分化趋势加快,价值立场和政治态度日趋多变;社会思潮与主流意识形态之间关系愈加微妙。因此,要客观地看待社会思潮,深刻认识科学疏导社会思潮对维护社会政治稳定和国家意识形态安全的重大意义,积极探索用社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的有效途径。     

民族传统文化在当今的意义、命运与前景

民族传统文化是民族向心力、凝聚力的基础与核心,是国际竞争中起决定性作用的软实力所在,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的根基与动力,我们须予以切实保护、大力弘扬、锐意创新。     

Particularities Regarding the Etiology of Sepsis in Forensic Services

If in clinical practice definitive diagnostic criteria had been established, after death sepsis is often difficult to diagnose, especially if a site of origin is not found or if no clinical data are available. This article will analyze the etiology of sepsis in a medical‐legal service with emphasis on the differences in diagnosing it in clinical and forensic environments. A total of 78 cases of sepsis cases diagnosed or confirmed at the autopsy were selected. The etiological agent was determined either during the hospitalization or by postmortem bacteriology. A high prevalence of Gram‐negative sepsis was found, especially multidrug‐resistant micro‐organisms. Most frequent etiological agents were Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, and Klebsiella. Polymicrobial sepsis is much more frequent than in nonforensic cases. In legal medicine, the prevalence of Gram‐negative sepsis is much higher than in nonforensic autopsies, and the point of origin is shifted toward the skin and the gastrointestinal system.     

监所检察权利保障职能的优化与实现-基于对新《刑事诉讼法》的研判

修改后的《刑事诉讼法》基于司法文明的要求,在更高层次和水平上完善了监所检察权利保障的司法职能。然而,监所检察．Y-作的客观现状与新《刑事诉讼法》的现实要求之间的矛盾在一定程度上消弭和制约了监所检察监督职能的发挥。因此,如何深化对新《刑事诉讼法》中涉及监所检察权利保障理念变革与制度更新的思考,是我们全面落实新《刑事诉讼法》、正确履行监所检察权利保障职能着重探讨的课题。我们应当以强化监所检察权利保障的理论基础为逻辑起点,优化监所检察权利保障职能的立法设计,并就如何落实好、发挥好新《刑事诉讼法》赋予监所检察的权利保障职能,解决好监所检察的执法理念转变、加强基础保障和机制创新等问题作出贡献。     

Marriage and power: Age at first marriage and spousal age gap in lesser developed countries

This paper examines age at first marriage for women and spousal age gap as an indicator for female agency from 1950 to 2005. Using a dataset of 77 LDCs this paper seeks to explore which variables determine differences at a country level in marriage patterns. We look at the influence of urbanisation, education, percentage population of Muslim faith, and family type. We find that education is a key in determining at what age women marry, having as would be expected a positive effect on age at first marriage and depressing spousal age gap. Urbanisation is significant, with a positive effect on age and negative on spousal age gap, although the effect is not very large. The percentage Muslim variable depresses female age at first marriage and increases spousal age gap but only when family type is not controlled for. The initially strong negative effect of percentage population Muslim over the period under consideration on age of first marriage has decreased, which raises some interesting questions about the role of Islam in female empowerment.     

背俞穴拔罐对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者免疫功能的影响

目的 观察背俞穴拔罐对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)稳定期患者细胞免疫、体液免疫功能的影响. 方法 将80例慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者随机分为治疗组、对照组各40例.对照组采用解痉平喘、止咳祛痰等常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用背俞穴拔罐治疗.观察两组患者治疗前后免疫球蛋白和T淋巴细胞亚群的变化. 结果 与治疗前比较,治疗后治疗组IgG、IgA、IgM和CD3+、CD4+、CD4 +/CD8+均显著升高(P<0.01),且显著高于对照组(P<0.01). 结论 背俞穴拔罐可明显改善COPD稳定期患者的免疫功能,起到了治疗作用.