2007年《图书情报知识》文献计量学分析

依据CNKI2007年中的数据，对《图书情报知识》进行全方位分析比对，同时也对该期刊的引文文献类型、作者情况等特点进行多角度分析。其目的是全面了解《图书情报知识》在学术研究活动中，学者对该刊载文的借鉴和吸收情况以及情报学引文的基本特点和一般规律。     

法理学与两本《法理学》教材

法理学之为法理学的根本在于它是一种使人过有善德的生活的知识。现代法理学逐渐向科学的靠近,逐渐模糊和开始遮蔽这种对法理学的基本认识。在我国,这种趋势集中体现在法理学教材的编纂和体现在其中的基本认识。本文通过对两本法理学教材对法律的历史、基本的法律立场和法律技艺的处理的比较,从而凸现这一现象,进而指出法理学教材编纂所应当持有的法理学的知识观。     

刍议我国研究型大学建设的基本内涵

文章厘清了我国研究型大学形成的定义特征,提出了我国研究型大学的功能和建设理念,着重对研究型大学建设的宏观定位进行了深入分析,以期确定研究型大学建设的基本内涵。     

当代中国外交的国际定位：影响因素及动态分析

外交的国际定位,是一定时期内一国对自身在国际社会中所处地位或位置的基本看法和评估。历史、国内、国际、个人等层次都是分析当代中国外交国际定位的形成与嬗变的关键影响因素。将各种“影响因素”的变化纳入对当代中国外交国际定位衍变的诠释中,并以此将整个1949年后的中国外交历史贯穿起来,可以总结出当代中国外交国际定位的变化特点是:历史上的大国情结与现实物质力量相对薄弱的矛盾始终存在;由结盟外交转向独立自主的全方位外交;由体系外革命性国家转向体系内现状性国家;强意识形态转向弱意识形态;理想化、传统化转向务实化、国家化。     

A note on electoral competition and turnout in run-off electoral systems: Taking into account both endogeneity and attenuation bias

In this short note, I propose an identification strategy to estimate the causal effect of expected electoral competition on voter turnout in run-off systems taking into account both endogeneity and attenuation bias. I find that electoral competition significantly raises turnout. Not addressing attenuation bias yields estimates that are biased by up to 50%.     

Presidential Campaigns and the Knowledge Gap

The knowledge gap hypothesis holds that when new information enters a social system via a mass media campaign, it is likely to exacerbate underlying inequalities in previously held information. Specifically, while people from all strata may learn new information as a result of a mass media campaign, those with higher levels of education are likely to learn more than those with low levels of education, and the informational gap between the two groups will expand. Though this hypothesis has received widespread attention in other disciplines, it has attracted relatively little attention in political science. Using data from the National Election Studies, this article investigates how well the knowledge gap hypothesis describes information acquisition in presidential campaigns from 1976 to 1996. The results of the analysis show that knowledge gaps do not always grow over the course of presidential campaigns and that some events, such as debates, may actually reduce the level of information inequality in the electorate.     

Speaking the truth

Suspicion regarding the notion of truth is a characteristic feature of much contemporary thought. Often this suspicion is based in a view that takes truth to be a notion associated with a discredited view of knowledge or with an oppressive and exclusionary politics. That the very possibility of knowledge, and so of our access to the truth, can be put in question and that truth itself always operates within a political dimension are not, of course, claims that can be denied. Nor can it be denied that knowledge, truth and power are closely tied together. But these considerations should prompt us to a reappraisal of the notion of truth that sees it as more, not less, significant. This paper is an attempt to begin such a reappraisal and to attend, not merely to the truth. Speaking the truth is not something the successful achievement of which can, in every case, be guaranteed in advance; yet neither is it something that we can abandon or ignore.     

应对建设创新型社会的知识信息服务

建设创新型社会,赋予图书馆事业更崇高的使命。应对建设创新型社会要求,实现知识信息服务的三个转变:知识信息集散方式;知识信息管理方式;馆员角色。     

从普遍必然性到意义多样性——从近现代到后现代知识观念的变化

西方知识观正经历从近现代追求知识的客观必然性、整体性与绝对性,到后现代张扬知识的"游戏"性、意义的可解释性与多样性的变化。后现代知识观是一种人文思维的逻辑,它与量子力学的测不准原理、逻辑学中的"多值逻辑"以及科学解释理论中的转向有其一致性。这显示出人类认识发展的一种趋向,即从对"一"(整体性)的认识,进入到对"多"(差异性)的认识。     

论有组织犯罪的东西方认识

有组织犯罪是当今世界共同关注的热点问题,也是犯罪学理论研究的重大课题.通过东西方国家对有组织犯罪的认识和理解,揭示有组织犯罪的一般特征.