证据学是一门法学吗——以研究对象为中心的省察

通过对十年来我国证据法学研究在知识的增长方面进行量化的考察,结果显示:一方面,我国证据法学研究大部分仍然游离于法学与自然科学之间,这种研究既不能增长自然科学方面的知识,也无法增长法学方面的知识;另一方面,在有可能增长法学知识的领域,证据法学却又依附于法学的其他门类,从而丧失了自身独立存在的价值。方法论训练的缺乏及学术研究能力的有限,是造成这些现象的根本原因。因此,为使证据法学成为一门独立的法学学科,必须加强研究者的方法论训练,从而提高该学科在增进法学知识方面做出贡献的能力,并朝着建立统一的证据法学理论的方向努力。     

知识创新体系中信息资源管理的发展趋势之刍议

本文简要介绍了知识创新体系及其与信息管理的关系,分析探讨了信息资源管理的发展趋势,并从注重国家层次上的信息资源管理、网络信息资源管理成为新的热点、信息资源管理学科体系等方面进行了阐述。     

UPLC-MS/MS法检测佐匹克隆及其在大鼠体内动态分布研究

目的建立安眠镇静药佐匹克隆的检测方法及其在大鼠体内动态分布模型。方法实验组大鼠用佐匹克隆橄榄油溶液(47.25mg/kg)灌胃给药,空白对照组大鼠采用橄榄油灌胃,分别于0.5、1、1.5、2.5、5、8、12h后采集心血后处死大鼠,分别取心、肝、肺、脾、肾、胃、大脑组织,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)检测各组织中佐匹克隆的质量浓度。结果佐匹克隆与内标物SKF525A出峰时间分别为1.43、1.6min。各组织中佐匹克隆在5~5000ng/mL(g)线性关系良好。佐匹克隆在10、100、1000ng/mL三个浓度下日间、日内精密度良好,在各组织中平均萃取回收率高。灌胃给药后大鼠各组织中佐匹克隆含量在0.5~1h内呈上升趋势,在1h时达到峰值,在各时间点,佐匹克隆在胃壁组织中含量较其他组织高,心血和大脑组织中相对较少。结论本课题建立的UPLCMS/MS法动态检测大鼠各组织中佐匹克隆的含量具有高效性、可靠性的特点,这对今后法医学案件中涉及到佐匹克隆定性定量检验有一定的参考价值。     

The Sirens' Call of Relative Gains Concerns: A Critical Analysis of Their Presumed Rationality in the Prisoners' Dilemma

The notion that in international interactions state-actors care not only about their own absolute gains, but also about the size of these gains relative to what other actors receive, is one of the pillars on which rests neorealists' pessimism about the prospects of cooperation in repeated Prisoners' Dilemma (PD) and, by extension, in international politics. Although there has been a lively debate over the impact of relative gains concerns on the prospects of cooperation, the prior question, whether states should in fact care about relative gains at all, has not been seriously confronted. This article questions the assumption that rational states should care about relative gains in PD. As the literature motivates them, relative gains concerns are best understood as a heuristic device designed to guide states toward inter-temporal optimization of their absolute payoffs. Using simulated tournaments of a model of a dynamic, multi-player PD, this article puts to the test whether relative gains concerns in fact achieve this purpose. Contrary to what has been presumed, the analysis demonstrates that in many contexts it is harmful and dangerous for states to care about relative gains. Furthermore, whenever states are in a position to tell whether, in a particular setting, it might be rational for them to care about relative gains, the heuristic of relative gains concerns is redundant. The important issues that the literature on relative gains has sought to address should continue to be discussed, but not through the lens of the problematic and misleading conceptual apparatus of relative gains concerns.     

Studying the New Communication of Politics

A research agenda set forth in the 1975 book Political Communication is well suited for study in an era when conventional mass communication gives way to less centralized channels. Features of this approach include a focus on behavior and cognitions rather than inferred attitudes, close attention to measurement of media experience, conceptualization of curvilinear processes that occur over time, comparative theorizing that can be tested across different national systems, and reconceptualization of communication as a process defined more by its functions than whether it occurs via mass media or interpersonal channels.     

Rationality,Normativity and Practices: Towards a More Inclusive Concept of Reason

Gonzalez Arnal attempts to make apparent certain relationships that exist between knowledge and rationality that, in her opinion, further the traditional relation of exclusion between women and reason. She argues that by challenging these relationships we can obtain a better understanding of what reason actually is, and this will allow us to develop a concept of rationality that does not exclude women and other communities.     

贵州地方政府依法行政动力研究

经过近十年的努力,依法行政有了明显进展,但在外部要求依法行政呼声日益高涨的今天,推进依法行政工作还存在一些不容忽视的问题,那就是政府自身依法行政的动力明显不足,主要表现在推进依法行政工作进展不平衡,工作力度有自上而下呈现逐级递减的趋势。本文以贵州为例进行分析,试图在查找出阻却贵州地方政府依法行政的原因的基础上进行实践性制度设计,激发地方政府,特别是市、县两级基层政府依法行政动力。*     

浅谈维稳思维的转变

传统的维稳模式在道德正义上削弱了政府形象,加速了社会基础秩序和社会价值体系的失范.这就要求转变传统的维稳思维,建立符合社会稳定自身规律的新思维.其具体内容包括:转变政府职能,建立有限政府,避免政府在社会矛盾中处于首当其冲的位置;使法治成为解决冲突的长效手段;建立利益均衡机制,为社会不满情绪的宣泄提供制度化渠道;促进民间...     

30例Wilson病患者动态心电图分析

目的:了解Wilson病(Wilson''s disease,WD)患者的动态心电图异常情况,并分析其发生机制.方法:对30例WD患者的动态心电图特征进行观察分析.结果:WD患者动态心电图主要表现为活动时窦性心动过速(窦速)和休息时窦性心动过缓(窦缓)、偶发房性期前收缩(房早)和室性期前收缩(室早)、房性心动过速、室性心动过速及窦房传导阻滞等,个别心电图异常明显者为病程长且驱铜治疗不正规、神经系统症状严重者.结论:WD患者的动态心电图存在较多异常改变,其发生机制主要为铜在中枢神经系统沉积所致中枢性自主神经功能障碍,铜在心肌沉积所致心肌损害或肝硬化所致代谢性心脏损害.     

公安院校一年级大学生人文知识现状调查研究

目的:了解公安院校一年级大学生人文知识现状。对象:四川警察学院治安管理专业、刑事侦查专业、刑事技术专业、道路交通管理专业一年级大学生。方式:问卷、座谈。结论:其人文知识现状不容乐观,应重视人文知识的教育培养。