上海早期党校初探

本文主要依据档案文献,对中国共产党有关党内教育和干部培训方针的演进和上海早期党校的设立情况进行初步的梳理和考证,认为上海旱期党校是中国共产党最早的党校之一,上海早期党校所呈现的办学特点,已经体现了党校办学的一些基本规律.     

大洋洲岛国的早期华商及其历史影响探析

19世纪中叶至20世纪初,早期华商开始向大洋洲岛国移民,其移民方式具有多样性,主要包括由探险者转化成的华商、由淘金工转化成的华商、通过“链式移民”发展成的华商等三种类型。华商在岛国主要经营零售业、种植业、服务业和建筑业等,先后涌现出了李谭德、梅屏耀、阿松和陈氏三兄弟等代表性的商业人物。华商的到来,推动了大洋洲岛国的经济发展,促进了他们与外部世界的联系,提高了岛国的文明化程度,为今后岛国的进一步发展打下了良好的基础。     

肌红蛋白诊断早期心肌梗死的特异性研究

目的　探讨肌红蛋白在早期心肌梗死死后诊断的特异性。方法　应用免疫组织化学S -P法检测梗死心肌和其它非梗死性的直接或间接心肌损害的心肌肌红蛋白染色的变化。结果　梗死心肌均可见不同程度的肌红蛋白缺染 ,其它非梗死性的直接或间接心肌损害的心肌中 ,如心脏挫伤、心肌炎、出血性休克、电击死、机械性窒息、有机磷中毒等 ,也有不同程度的肌红蛋白缺染。结论　应用肌红蛋白免疫组织化学方法诊断早期心肌梗死需慎重     

公安机关在处置群体性事件中的职能作用

在社会改革不断深化,利益格局不断调整的情况下,由人民内部矛盾引发的群体性事件不断增多。如何预防、化解和妥善处置群体性事件,是摆在公安机关面前的一项重要任务。     

大鼠骨骼肌新鲜度指标与早期死亡时间关系

目的 计算不同时间大鼠骨骼肌新鲜度指标(K值、K1值、K0值、H值、P值、G值和IMP比例)变化规律,研究其与早期PMI的关系,筛选出最优评价指标,用于早期PMI推断.方法 SD大鼠处死后,保存在20℃恒温条件下,于死后即刻(0h)、4h、8h、16h、24h、32h和48h提取大鼠双后腿骨骼肌,利用高效液相色谱仪测定...     

男子性功能障碍的婚姻家庭因素(附45例分析)

<正> 男子性功能障碍可以影响婚姻和家庭稳固,严重者可能酿成民事纠纷以至离婚。究其缘由,有些是因男子生殖器官的器质性病变所致,但为数较少;而多数是功能性异常,其中缘于婚姻和家庭方面的种种不良因素是主要的诱因之一。本文总结了45例临床资料,进行分析和讨论。     

大鼠海绵体神经的解剖及神经性ED模型的建立

目的对大鼠海绵体神经进行解剖并制作损伤致神经性ED的动物模型。方法通过10只废弃大鼠的解剖了解海绵体神经的解剖结构,将30只雄性SD大鼠分为实验组和对照组,术后一个月通过低频电刺激证实造模是否成功。结果大鼠海绵体神经解剖结构与人体非常相似,位于盆神经节的下方,电刺激海绵体神经,勃起试验阳性,造模后勃起试验阴性(P<0.01)。结论由于大鼠海绵体神经分布与人体有高度相似性,且价格适合,是ED研究的理想动物,海绵体神经损伤是建立神经性ED的可靠方法。     

Petitioning in early seventeenth-century Scotland, 1625–51

ABSTRACT

In contrast to recent work on England and other parts of Europe, research on petitioning in early modern Scotland is still in its early stages, notably in respect of its political significance in a comparative context. This article investigates supplicatory activity in Scotland during a crucial period in which the petition came under intense scrutiny. The 1630s saw a determined attempt by King Charles I’s Scottish government to clamp down on the use of supplications to express criticism of royal policy; assertive, but carefully controlled, petitioning was one part of a resistance strategy that resulted in the downfall of the king’s regime. When a new government came to power in 1638 headed by the Covenanters, petitioning activity came to be seen as a potential challenge to their authority. Petitioning does not appear to have invoked ‘opinion’ in 1640s Scotland as has been claimed for England; the printed petition remained a rarity in Scotland. Nevertheless constitutional reform, combined with the wartime conditions of the 1640s, generated more recourse to petitioning, and the government recognized opportunities to enhance its claims to legitimate rule. A preliminary investigation of everyday petitions to the government during the 1640s shows how the narratives constructed by supplicants often sought to endorse its values and ideals, but that this type of petitioning was also used by supplicants to critique the government’s policies and hold it to its own rhetoric.     

阴茎夜间勃起试验在伤残鉴定中的应用价值

目的探讨夜间阴茎勃起试验(nocturnal penile tumescence,NPT)在外伤后阴茎勃起功能障碍(erectile dysfunction,ED)病因诊断中的价值。方法采用妮娃夜间阴茎勃起测定系统,监测52例骨盆骨折后ED患者夜间阴茎勃起功能,并与综合检查的结果比较。结果 52例患者中,16例用NPT诊断为心理性ED,18例用综合检查诊断为心理性ED,两种方法的检出率比较无统计学差异(P>0．05)。结论利用NPT鉴别心理性ED与器质性ED,方法简单、实用,其检测准确率与综合检查无差别。     

Repression and incitement: A critical demographic,feminist, and transnational analysis of birth control in Estonia, 1920–1939

This article addresses the role of inheritance in the economic well-being of widows in early modern urban Holland. It discusses marital property law and inheritance law, as well as inheritance practices, by analysing marriage contracts and wills. The egalitarian distribution of property and the strong commitment to the nuclear family embedded in law was strengthened by wills. Widows benefited from these tendencies. A comparison with English law points to the strong position of Dutch widows. The legal system enabled widows to continue the household after the death of their spouses and in this respect their situation was remarkably similar to that of widowers.