限制性损害赔偿制度初探

在现实生活中大量存在加害人只在一定的限额内承担赔偿责任的现象 ,本文称之为限制性损害赔偿。限制性损害赔偿制度具有一定的合理性。损害赔偿责任限额应当由合同或法律直接规定 ,一方因故意或重大过失造成对方损失 ,不得适用限制性赔偿制度。     

Factors affecting perceptions of medical errors

The purpose of the study was to assess how three factors affect subjects' perceptions of a medical error made in a hypothetical scenario. The factors were (i) type of compensation system, (ii) degree of procedural “voice” present in the physician-patient relationship, and (iii) magnitude of damage sustained by the patient. Perceptions were defined to include subjects' (i) emotional reactions to the incident, (ii) causal attributions about the incident, (iii) evaluations of the faimess of the compensation systems, and (iv) compensation demands. Results indicated that damage magnitude was the only factor that affected subjects' emotional reactions to the described incident and their compensation requests. When damage was severe, subjects reacted more negatively to the event and demanded greater compensation. Subjects rated the no-fault system and greater voice conditions as more fair. In general, subjects causally analyzed the error incident in a manner that was less blameworthy of the physician when procedural justice was high, especially if this was combined with a no-fault compensation system. Results were discussed in terms of Wexler and Winick's (1991) model of therapeutic jurisprudence.     

论行政权的正义性

行政权是一种能够增加社会公众福利的制度构建,能够体现此种目标的行政权被认为具有正义性。行政权的正义性是一种社会群体意志的评价结果,而不是遵从社会个体的正义感觉来评价。一般而言,行政权的正义性包含行政权的自由性、行政权的公平性和行政权的补偿性内容;只有同时具备此三项标准,行政权的正义性才是完整的。     

犯罪赔偿:刑法实现的另一条道路

犯罪赔偿之所以被称之为另一条道路,这是基于刑法目的实现之角度我国已经有刑罚与非刑罚两种方法而言的.在刑法是犯罪控制法、人权保障法的理论支撑下,犯罪赔偿以恢复正义论为理论根基,因可以最大限度地弥补刑事被害人的损失,而必然应成为各国刑法实现的道路之一.以此为基点,刑事复合责任就被提出,这种责任兼具有刑事责任与民事责任的双重属性,并于刑法恢复价值的实现意义甚大,理当成为中国刑法制度的必然选择.     

离婚财产分割若干问题的社会性别分析

根据法律和政策中体现的社会性别假设的不同,法律政策所采取的性别平等模式也不同。本文选取离婚财产分割所涉及到的法律政策,从社会性别视角加以分析,揭示其对男女两性所带来的不同影响。同时总结学界运用社会性别分析视角对离婚财产分割若干问题所作的论述,以期推动立法者在制定法律政策时,采用社会性别分析的视角,从根本上促进男女两性的平等。     

生态补偿释义

生态补偿是环境保护法学领域研究的热点和难点,但其定义至今尚未统一。文章围绕生态补偿的目的、补偿主体与标的、补偿依据与形式等几个方面,探讨了以往生态补偿费的定义;然后分析了已有生态补偿的定义;最后,从权利与义务的角度给出了对生态补偿涵义的理解。     

论惩罚性赔偿在我国的适用

英美法惩罚性赔偿制度的变革及发展趋势对于我国建立完善惩罚性赔偿制度提供了思考的空间和可资借鉴的地方。我国现行法律确立了惩罚性赔偿制度，但存在一定缺陷，实施效果不尽如人意。     

Remedies for Breach of Trust

The decision of the Supreme Court in AIB Group (UK) Plc v Mark Redler & Co confirms the approach taken by Lord Browne‐Wilkinson in Target Holdings Ltd v Redferns: where a trustee misapplies trust assets, a beneficiary is limited to a claim for equitable compensation for losses caused by the trustee's breach of duty. This seems to be a departure from traditional equitable doctrine, which held that the beneficiary could falsify the trustee's unauthorised disbursement and bring a claim for an ‘equitable debt’. This note considers the impact of the decision of the Supreme Court, and how the law regarding ‘equitable compensation’ might continue to develop.     

企业知识产权保护的思考

随着知识经济的发展,对于知识产权的保护显得越来越重要。在各国纷纷实施"国家知识产权战略"的大背景下,中国的企业应有效地应对侵犯自己知识产权的行为,合理地确定损害赔偿数额。     

精神损害赔偿是刑事附带民事诉讼中的重要内容

附带民事诉讼中确立精神损害赔偿不仅仅是司法实践的需要,而且是协调不同部门法冲突的需要;并且有利于保护被害人的合法权益。附带民事诉讼中的精神损害赔偿还必须具备相应的条件,受一定范围限制,同时要遵循精神损害赔偿的原则。