三江并流地区经济活动对生态环境的影响及天然林的保护对策

三江并流地区属金沙江、澜沧江、怒江的上游地带,是属于全国仅存的几处天然林资源地区之一.近20年来,当地的天然林资源遭到极大的破坏.根据云南大学唤青社2000年7～8月对该地区的徒步考察,针对这一地区存在的薪柴消耗、畜牧业发展、矿产开发、旅游开发、森工企业对天然林及生态环境的影响形式,提出了调整产业结构、加强教育投资、实行矿产开发中的生态保护、谁受益谁补偿、提高群众环保意识等天然林保护对策,以促进西部环境保护和西部大开发的可持续发展.     

西部生态环境的保护与建设

生态环境建设是西部大开发的重中之重 ,西部地区生态环境面临着不断恶化的趋势 ,造成西部地区生态环境治理收效不大的原因是体制、利益和结构三方面的深层制约     

傣族贝叶文化与西双版纳旅游业

贝叶文化是傣族传统文化的一种象征性提法 ,它包括贝叶经、用棉纸书写的经书和存活于民间的传统文化事象。贝叶文化是一笔宝贵的资源 ,它与西双版纳旅游业有非常密切的联系。贝叶文化可以充实、深化“西双版纳”这一旅游名牌的内容 ,可以使西双版纳的旅游业更具民族色彩 ,更有吸引力 ;可以开发为文化产业。     

Individual Characteristics and the Multiple Contexts of Adolescent Bullying: An Ecological Perspective

This paper uses an ecological perspective to explore the risk factors associated with bullying behaviors among a representative sample of adolescents aged 11–14 Data derived from the Health Behavior in School Children: WHO Cross-National Survey were used to model the relationship between bullying and media effects, peer and family support systems, self-efficacy, and school environment. Overall, the results of this study suggest that bullying increases among children who watch television frequently, lack teacher support, have themselves been bullied, attend schools with unfavorable environments, have emotional support from their peers, and have teachers and parents who do not place high expectations on their school performance. In addition, we found an inverse relationship between being Asian or African American, feeling left out of school activities and bullying. Our results lend support to the contention that bullying arises out of deficits in social climate, but that social support systems mediate bullying behavior irrespective of the student’s racial/ethnic characteristics, parental income levels or media influences. Because the number of friends and the ability to talk to these friends increases the likelihood of bullying, we suggest that bullying is not simply an individual response to a particular environment but is a peer-group behavior. We conclude that limiting television viewing hours, improving student’s abilities to access family support systems and improving school atmospheres are potentially useful interventions to limit bullying behavior.

当前日本实施观光立国战略的研究

2012年底,安倍晋三重新执政之后,为推进观光立国战略的发展,改组了日本旅游行政管理机构,并要求相关部门要紧密合作共同打造"日本品牌",以此吸引外国游客访问日本。此外,日本政府还采取对东南亚国家放松旅游签证管制、开拓穆斯林客源市场以及向世界推广日本饮食文化等措施发展观光立国。虽然日本政府采取了许多措施吸引外国游客赴日旅游,但是由于忽视了中国大陆客源市场的巨大潜力,日本推进观光立国战略发展的政策措施效果将会大打折扣。     

大力发展我市旅游业

：随着大连市委把旅游业作为全市新的支柱产业,把大连建成有特色、高品位、大客流、高创汇的旅 游名城纳入城市总体发展目标,旅游业战略地位的提升,大连旅游业驶入中国旅游经济的快车道。为使大 连旅游业更上一层楼,还必须进一步加大旅游业的宣传力度;大力培育旅游文化市场;加强旅游商品的开 发和利用;加强旅游业的软环境建设。     

The rise and fall of a policy: policy succession and the attempted termination of ecological corridors policy in the Netherlands

In policy analysis, studies on policy termination are rare. This article offers such a study. It presents the story of how, despite attempts by the government to terminate it, Dutch nature policy on ecological corridors continued to be implemented by regional governments and in the field. A case analysis is presented that integrates theories and insights not only from the termination literature but also from the literature on implementation. The different factors identified in the literature that enable or constrain implementation and termination have served as a basis for developing possible explanations of the case study. They cannot, however, serve as generic theories with predictive power. Policy termination as well as policy implementation are highly contextual processes and the question which factors will enable or constrain policy termination and implementation can only be answered on a case by case basis.

新中国成立以来中国共产党生态现代化建设的创新实践与经验

新中国成立以来,中国共产党不断推进现代化建设的生态转向,逐渐探索出中国特色社会主义生态现代化建设的道路与模式.在这个过程中,中国共产党完成了一系列理论与实践创新,实现了现代文明观的转型、现代化发展理念的超越、现代化建设模式的创新和现代化全球视野的拓宽,开创了人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设的新格局.同时,中国共产党也取得了丰富的建设经验:生命共同体思想是生态现代化建设的理论基础;经济社会发展与资源环境相协调是对生态现代化建设规律认识的深化;生态共享是生态现代化建设的关键节点;党的领导是生态现代化建设的核心力量.     

完善海南国际旅游"免签证"制度的思考

海南国际旅游岛建设,需要拓宽和简化外国人入境旅游手续,实行免签证制度是海南国际旅游岛建设的必然要求。海南免签证制度有利于推动和促进海南国际旅游业发展,完善海南旅游免签证制度,有必要通过经济特区立法权,制定有关免签证制度的法规,规范和完善海南国际旅游岛免签证制度。     

Fiddling in a Vortex: Have American Orchestras Squandered Their Supremacy on the American Cultural Scene?

In 2009, the socialist government of Greece (PASOK) joined for the first time the portfolios of culture and tourism, establishing the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The discourse supporting and contesting the merger, as well as the merger's implications, are explored from a cultural policy perspective, through an analysis of the statements and policies issued by the government on the issue during its first year in office. The challenges created by the merger concern policymakers internationally, as they echo increasing tensions between socio-cultural and financial objectives as a result of worldwide convergence of cultural and economic spheres.