中国民法典集体所有权的理解与适用

集体所有权在中国法学界一直是个解释和理解起来较为复杂和困难的问题.因为,它不仅涉及到民法,还涉及到作为社会主义经济制度基础的公有制和作为上位法的宪法的规定等.理解集体所有权,我们可以"集体企业"与"集体土地"作切入点.集体企业定位上属于企业法人,如今《民法典》更是进一步将其规定为营利法人.但集体土地不能像集体企业一样,...     

周边经济体掀起缔结RTA高潮的原因及其对中国的影响

进入21世纪,我国周边国家掀起了缔结RTA的高潮。一方面,这是亚洲太平洋地区经济体应对全球RTA缔结高潮和地区经济集团化压力的需要;另一方面,也是周边经济体、地区外经济体利益角逐的结果。周边经济体缔结RTA对我国谋求经济发展,寻求稳定、和平、繁荣的周边环境,维护国家安全,促进国家统一都产生了重大影响。     

日元国际化的发展及启示

四十年前,日元便开始踏上国际化的道路。当时的日本经济与今天中国经济所处的情况有几分相似。因此可以说研究日元国际化的模式对人民币国际化有着很好的借鉴意义。基于此,对日本20世纪60-80年代的经济发展及日元国际化进程进行回顾,寻找日本经济与中国经济发展的相同处,从而找到日元与人民币国际化过程中的相似处。对日元模式进行分析,从中得出对人民币国际化有益的启示,提出若干措施。     

大学生经济境遇与学业成就的相关研究

目的：研究大学生经济境遇与学业成就的关系。方法：采用自制的《大学生经济境遇调查问卷》,运用SPSS10.0进行oneway ANOVA（单独立样本单因子变异数分析）统计分析和Spearman相关检验的统计分析。结果：大学生学业成就与生活学习费用水平存在显著的负相关,相关系数为-214（p〈．05）,并且因生活学习费用水平不同而存在显著差异（F=2．318显著,p=0．039〈．05）;学业成就与家庭经济状况自我认知相关不显著,相关系数为-．141（p〉．05）,学业成就在家庭经济状况自我认知上的差异检验不显著,（F=1.047不显著,p=0．375〉.05）。结论：生活学习费用越高,学生的学业成就反而越差,但生活学习费用不同水平对学业成就影响的详细信息需要后续研究作更深入的探讨;学业成就不因学生家庭经济状况自我认知不同而存在显著差异。     

Modeling ideological polarization in democratic party systems

There are mounting claims that increasing ideological polarization is reshaping democratic party systems with important effects on the functioning of electoral politics, the correlates of voting choice, turnout, and even the representativeness of government. Yet, our knowledge of what causes party system polarization is still developing. The primary research goal is to systematically combine and test existing theories predicting levels of party system polarization across 21 established democracies. Polarization levels have generally risen since the mid-1990s. A pooled model finds that characteristics of the electoral system and the party system largely determine the continuity of party system polarization. Polarization levels also appear linked to short-term factors such as citizens’ declining confidence in the economy and increasing concerns about immigration. The conclusion discusses the implications for party systems and politics in affluent democracies.     

The undecided voters and the economy: Campaign heterogeneity in the 2005 British general election

Research and conventional wisdom suggest that undecided voters are especially prone to campaign persuasion. Little has been done, however, in the way of uncovering the decision pathways followed by these voters. In this paper we seek to assess the undecided voters’ alleged campaign susceptibility and, most importantly, to explore which campaign considerations inform their final voting decisions. Our central finding is that their behaviour is driven to a larger extent by economic performance and less by leadership or other valence evaluations. This finding has important implications for parties’ campaign strategies in an era where the ranks of undecided voters are steadily expanding from one election to the other.     

Economic voting in Spain: A 2000 panel test

Considerable research shows the economy matters for voters. But that view has come under attack, with revisionists arguing that it matters little. This dissenting view fits the Spanish case well, where reigning research finds virtually no economic voting exists. We argue against the revisionist view, suggesting that conclusion stems largely from methodological limitations in its supporting cross-sectional survey analyses. Given the causality question these analyses raise, particularly in the context of likely endogeneity, a panel analysis is called for. We examine the most recent available panel survey, from the 2000 general election, estimating fully specified multinomial logit models. We find strong economic effects. Spain appears, after all, to have an electorate capable of holding the government economically accountable, at least in this instance.     

行政管理支出、城市化与经济增长的动态计量分析

建立在向量自回归模型的基础上,运用Granger因果关系检验、协整理论和向量误差修正模型分析我国行政管理支出、城市化和经济增长之间的动态关系。结果表明：我国城市化发展滞后于经济发展;城市化水平的提高导致行政管理支出的膨胀。长期来说,三者之间存在稳定的均衡关系,其中,经济增长与城市化水平正相关、与行政管理支出负相关;行政管理支出与城市化水平正相关。短期来说,我国的经济增长和城市化水平都有惯性上升的趋势,其它变量的波动对其影响不显著;短期内行政管理支出也有惯性增长趋势,同时受城市化水平波动的影响;而且,三个变量对上一期非均衡的校正能力都很弱。     

Why do Authoritarian Leaders do Regionalism? Ontological Security and Eurasian Regional Cooperation

Collective ontological security refers to the psychological human need to be part of a stable collective identity. Populations expect leaders to help meet these ontological needs and support those that do. In the Eurasian region, Russian and Kazakh presidents have used regional cooperation efforts as, among other objectives, an elite-led strategy of ontological security building and reinforcement. This is especially important as national identities were contested and weak after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Focusing on ontological security presents a novel research perspective on Eurasian regionalism and offers a new (but complementary) explanation for both autocratic regional cooperation and conflict.     

Regionalism as You Like It? Armenia and the Eurasian Integration Process

Though the creation of the Eurasian Economic Union was expected to translate into deeper integration, uncertainties and flaws in the rule-making process create loopholes that are then exploited by domestic actors with a view to pursuing their own goals. Thus, processes of rule development and adoption entail a variety of subtle differences also involving translation, adjustment and adaptation. This brings strong nuances into the prevailing picture of ‘hard regionalism’, and instead suggests the development of a malleable integration process.