外国行政法学在我国的引入和利用

在缺少现代行政法“古典史”的背景下,外国行政法学成为我国行政法学创立和发展的重要学术基础。20世纪80年代以来对西方行政法学的多元化引进,是我国行政法学繁荣和富有生气的重要原因。更多地运用法社会学方法,将使外国行政法学这种可贵的学术资源得到更有效的利用。     

积极走“新型工业化”之路的思考

江泽民同志在党的十六大报告中提出,中国要走新型工业化道路,大力实施科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略。走新型工业化道路,这一新概念的提出反映了我们党工业化理论的新发展。这是从全面建设小康社会的战略目标出发,应对加入WTO和全球竞争而提出的适时方针。要贯彻好这一方针,我们必须真正面对经济全球化的挑战、所谓中国成为“世界工厂”的挑战和国内人才紧缺的挑战。     

我国的区域经济发展与行政区划的调整

造成我国区域发展不平衡的一个重要原因是行政区与经济区分布的不一致,我国的经济区域大于行政区划,行政区在社会经济中具有决定作用,地方政府发展本地经济的积极性造成了行政区经济。行政区经济的发展是逆区域经济发展的,解决行政区经济问题应该随着市场化的进程,建立与经济区域相符的行政机构。     

Reflecting on 'Linkage': Cognitive and Institutional Change in The International Trading System

Since the creation of the World Trade Organisation, the international trading system has lived through a decade of sustained and vocal public criticism. International trade lawyers have made significant efforts to engage, evaluate and respond to these critiques. This article assesses the adequacy of these responses, focusing on the so-called 'trade and' debate – or 'trade linkage' debate – in international trade law. While this debate has produced valuable insights, it tends to legitimate and reproduce precisely those aspects of the trade regime which it purports to contest. Drawing on the insights of economic history, an alternative mode of scholarship is proposed – at once historical, critical, constructivist and institutionalist – to augment the current literature in the 'trade and' debate. Concrete lines of enquiry are proposed which, if followed, would help international trade lawyers to respond more productively and with greater legitimacy to contemporary public critiques of the international trading order.     

The Road to EU Membership. Enforcing Competition Policy in Hungary: Double Protection and Domestic Developments

The present article is concerned withthe so-called process of harmonisation to theCommunity Law, which is taking place in thecentral eastern European countries, candidatesto join the European Union. Specifically, thisarticle deals with the building of a matureHungarian competition policy, inaccordance with the acquis communautaire,as part of a larger long-term programme ofpro-market decisions concerning privatisationand market openness. On the one hand, theso-called iterated multi-level interaction indifferent arenas between Hungarian institutionsand the Union, structured on path-dependentdynamics, influences the mechanisms and thetiming of harmonisation to the EuropeanUnion. On the other hand, the gradualempowerment of an independent national Office of Economic Competition and theprogress made to the adaptation of policystructures and policy behaviours to theEuropean Union's canons and laws are taken asthe main factors explaining the development ofa clear, predictable, and transparent processof competition law enforcement. Byfollowing a multidisciplinary approach, thisarticle combines an analysis of the meaning ofboth the Hungarian Competition Act and theprovisions on competition contained in the Europe Agreement, alongside a study of theirenforcement experience, revealing a gap betweenthe high consistency of the Hungariandiscipline on competition protection withEuropean Union law and the real enforcement capacity.     

中国失业：特征与对策

近年来,我国的失业问题日益凸现并构成对我国经济发展和社会稳定的尖锐挑战。我国当前失业具有城镇失业人口创历史新高,总量矛盾、结构矛盾与素质矛盾并存,“需求瓶颈”、“体制瓶颈”与“观念瓶颈”并存,隐性失业与隐性就业并存,经济高增长与城镇高失业并存等五大特征。缓解我国不断增长的就业压力,从根本上说来应实施经济发展与扩大就业并举的新战略和更为积极的就业政策。     

Modern at last? Variety of weak states in the post-Soviet world

Scholarly interest has recently shifted from issues of democratic transition to those of state formation and state viability. The paper reviews scholarly contributions to understanding state weakness and suggests criteria and indicators to capture stateness in the former Soviet region. It suggests a preliminary ranking of the post-Soviet states along dimensions of national order, economic efficiency and political viability. The paper hypothesizes a causal mechanism through which state development in the region may occur by incorporating both structural and policy-related factors. It concludes that most states in the region can only be characterized as weak, and their urge to become modern is therefore yet to materialize.     

理论的解释力来自哪里:中国经济法学研究的反思

经济法学的科学性、实践性以及在此基础上所形成的学科地位,从根本上讲都取决于其理论的解释力,但是,目前研究现状中,研究范式的混乱、理论框架不清晰、缺乏构建理论体系的方法与工具以及理论方法与技术的分离这四个因素削弱了经济法理论的解释力。中国经济法学提高理论解释力的基本路径在于:在吸收各范式优点的基础上,对经济法研究范式和理论进行多元整合,建立一种能够整合各种研究范式和理论流派优势的多元统一理论。在这个路径下,经济法学应当进一步厘清理论框架,引入科学主义的方法论,将科学方法与人文的方法结合起来,吸纳理性选择理论所包含的分析方法与工具,实现理论与技术的统一。     

论目前日本的通货紧缩性经济萧条

持续 10余年之久的日本经济萧条 ,近年又与通货紧缩交织在一起 ,演变为一种通货紧缩性经济萧条。以物价水平的全面、持续下跌为标志的通货紧缩 ,在近年日本正呈愈演愈烈之势 ,且治理难度极大 ;而日本的经济萧条也在趋于恶化 ,其主要表现包括衰退过程空前严重、回升势头极其微弱 ,失业率逆周期性攀高 ,企业经营状况恶化、破产空前严重 ,及股市地价双双暴跌等 ;且在通货紧缩与经济萧条之间 ,还形成了多层面的恶性循环 ,其中主要是通货紧缩与消费低迷、通货紧缩与失业加重、通货紧缩与企业困境、以及通货紧缩与财政危机之间的恶性循环     

纯粹经济损失理论之践行--评《山西日报》巨额赔偿案

《山西日报》巨额赔偿案引起了社会各界的普遍关注 ,学者们多认为不符合新闻侵权之要件 ,现行立法更无相应的权利类型可以适用 ,但被告的行为排除若干细节及证据是否属实问题却基本符合侵权行为的要件 ,为此引入纯粹经济损失的理论 ,希冀为司法实践解决此问题另辟蹊径。