“钓鱼式执法”的法学思考

行政执法不仅需要事实正义。也需要程序正义。“钓鱼式执法”．这一典型的“请君入瓮”式“执法”无论是在事实正义上，还是在程序正义上都无疑是不成立的。其违法性不言自明。但其长期存在，即使曾有过血的教训，却依然禁而不绝，这固然有其人为因素在作祟，但根本在于具体体制上的不足：执罚经济、指标体制以及行政监督的不力等。因此，解决途径上的选择当属对催生“钓鱼式执法”的体制上的原因进行修正。铲除其赖以生存的土壤。     

对省级地方政府规模影响因素的定量研究

政府规模是我国推进政府改革进程中值得关注的一个重大课题,对其影响因素的探索对行政体制改革具有重要意义,而目前国内学界对政府规模影响因素的定量研究尚不多见,基本是政府规模问题研究的空白点.从政府规模的概念和影响因素入手,以2003年全国30个省级行政单位(台湾、香港、澳门、西藏除外)为样本,运用SPSS软件对政府规模的影响因素进行定量回归分析,对学界普遍认同的经济发展水平、经济体制、人口因素、地域面积以及民族因素进行考量,发现经济发展水平与中国省级政府规模呈负相关,说明瓦格纳法则并不适用于现阶段的中国;市场化指数与中国省级政府规模呈高度负相关;人口因素与政府规模呈高度负相关.这个结论与我国许多学者的经验观察与主观感受是相反的.地域面积与政府规模呈正相关关系,但在省级行政单位这一层面上影响非常微弱,不像有的学者强调得那样大;少数民族比重与政府规模呈高度正相关,这是一个新的定量研究发现.由此提出:在建立合理、优化的政府规模时,应更多地运用科学的研究方法,探讨其深层次的结构性原因,充分关注不同区域的特殊情况,对症下药地提出相应的改革方案.在推进政治、行政改革时更应慎之又慎,以构建与市场经济大背景相适应的公共服务型政府为基本的价值取向,坚持温和稳健,防止过度激进,坚持理性考察,避免煽情之作,以促进经济发展和社会进步.     

近代早期中国江南地区在世界经济中的双重作用

本文探讨近代早期中国经济核心区——江南地区在世界经济中的双重作用,得出江南地区既促进世界经济体形成与发展但又阻碍了中国经济社会向资本主义方向发展的结论。     

济南城市文化产业发展分析

济南是一个具有五千年文明历史的古城,作为经济和文化大省——山东的省会城市,具有文化发展的独特优势。济南城市文化的发展应该在政府支持下创新机制,把文化资源保护和开放相结合。     

论节约型政府建设

建设节约型政府体现了现代公共行政的价值取向,是建设节约型社会的关键。其根本目标就是要建设一个低价、高效、公平的政府。     

增长速度是实现总供求平衡的必要条件

总需求不足已困扰我国经济多年 ,要改变这种状况 ,有多种方法可以使用 ,但扩大投资是最佳选择。而要扩大投资 ,就必须提高经济增长速度 ,并且还需要货币供应量增长率的相应提高     

Context matters: Economics,politics and satisfaction with democracy

Economic and political considerations are important in determining citizens' level of satisfaction with their democratic system, but research analyzing which criteria prevail in which contexts is still limited. We examine under what conditions citizens chiefly rely on economic or political considerations in assessing their level of satisfaction with democracy. Using the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems dataset covering 72 elections in 45 unique countries (1996–2016), we show that the relative weight of economic and political criteria in citizens' evaluation of their democratic regime is a function of their nation's affluence. On the one hand, citizens in poorer countries mostly rely on the economy to assess their level of satisfaction with democracy. On the other hand, political considerations are crucial in citizens' evaluations of richer societies. Our results entail strong implications to understand why citizens' recipes for satisfaction for democracy vary across time and space.     

“包容性增长”刍议

从历史发展、现实环境、未来要求、国际背景上看，倡导包容性增长具有客观必然性和现实紧迫性。公正性增长、和谐共生增长、共享式增长是理解包容性增长的重要要素。践行包容性增长核心在于转变经济发展方式，重点在于深化收入分配体制改革，难点在于经济社会协调可持续发展，根本在于开发人力资本和实施充分就业，国际责任在于实施投资和贸易自由化。     

AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONFLICT IN THE FERGHANA VALLEY

The Ferghana valley which is an ethnically and culturally complex region divided among three Central Asian Republics of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, witnessed a number of problems ranging from inter- ethnic tensions to border incursions; from security related complications to a number of socio- economic difficulties in the recent years. Moreover, it is also the most densely populated areas in Central Asia. Though sometimes the threat of religious extremism and intolerance in the Ferghana valley has been exaggerated yet it is difficult to completely deny their presence in the region and the obvious threat it has been posing for the entire Central Asia in future. The artificial delineation of border in the Ferghana valley which was finalized during the soviet era can be considered as one of the principle reasons behind the occurrences of various conflicts in the valley especially after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Similarly, economy also plays a pivotal role in accentuating the conflict in the region as it is found that the root cause of majority of the conflicts prevalent in the region are regarding the domination of a particular ethnic group on the economic resources of that very area. However, the rivalry between the elites of the three republics and their struggle for power also play a prominent role in the disturbances that has been taking place in Ferghana valley as the elites of the valley do not want to lose their predominant position in the newly formed political establishments of their respective republics.     

试析缅甸新商业精英阶层的崛起

1988年以来,随着缅甸新军人政权上台,大部分少数民族武装基本实现停火,新的市场经济导向政策的实施,一个新的社会阶层——商业精英开始形成。精英集团是在特殊时期形成的政治资源与商业资源的结合体,反映了缅甸经济获得一定程度的发展,但它在各个经济领域的垄断排挤了中小民营企业的空间,对缅甸现代化进程造成了不利的影响。