转变经济发展方式的发展经济学考察

当前,世界经济处于脆弱的复苏期,这对于经济处于工业化中期阶段的中国来说既是挑战,也是进行结构调整,加速转变经济发展方式的战略机遇。要实现经济发展方式的良性转变,实现经济平稳增长,需要重新检视有关经济增长与发展的观念、政策,科学有效地推动经济发展方式的转变。     

广西与越南的教育合作与交流

近年来,广西与东盟的教育合作与交流呈持续增长的态势。本文主要介绍广西与越南教育合作与交流的情况。     

1929年第一次南洋华侨教育会议研究:以文化认同与适应为视角

民国时期南洋华侨的文化认同与适应问题是一个重要的学术问题.本文对1929年6月由国立暨南大学组织召集的第一次南洋华侨教育会议,以文化认同与适应为视角进行初步研究,旨在探讨教育对华侨的文化、社会认同与适应的建构、贡献及意义.     

The consumption of patriarchy: commodification to facilitation and reification

There is an abundance of research from cultural, critical and feminist criminology that has recognized media as a vehicle to propagate various forms of gender inequality and violence against women. Likewise, there has been extensive research on how childhood products and toys replicate the patriarchal construction of gender. However, these bodies of research have been relatively silent on how the commodification of culture is consumed and reified by the very population it oppresses (i.e. women). Here, we argue that violence against women is commodified and eagerly consumed in an age of neo-liberalism, legitimizing the patriarchal power structures that subordinate women. Our goal is to begin a discussion of female consumption of the commodification that gives consent and facilitates the patriarchal perpetual power system. Using examples from media and the consumer market, we hope to begin a broader discussion of how patriarchy, gender roles and inequality are reinforced through everyday banal consumption by both sexes. However, this banal consumption by females not only lends to the legitimization of the heteronormative patriarchal status quo but also makes them active participants in the continuation of inequality and power structures inherent within this patriarchal society.     

消费安全的法律规制——达芬奇事件引发的思考

达芬奇公司的虚假宣传和虚假标识行为已构成对消费者的欺诈,不仅损害了消费者的合法权益,还扰乱了市场经济秩序。消费者安全权属于经济法的权利范畴,政府应当承担起规制市场失灵、维护消费安全的职责,选择正确的规制工具并及时执行法律。只有将信息规制、私的规制等规制工具加以组合运用,并保证刑罚作为规制的后盾,完善消费安全规制的制度路径,才能有效保障消费安全。     

小城镇各阶层家庭消费结构实证研究——以S小城镇调查为例

本文从消费的角度分析社会分层的现象,采用这种方法的一个原因是消费的概念可以揭示一个事实：消费嵌入于具体的社会关系中。通过对S小城镇家庭消费结构的实证研究,说明消费不仅仅是意义的符号游戏,而与地位概念相对立。总的来说,家庭的消费不仅被所属的社会阶级所型塑,而且也为其所属阶级和其他阶级之间的关系所型塑。     

基于能耗的碳排放研究

粗放式经济的发展导致高强度的碳排放,面对全球气候变化的严峻形势,低碳经济给出了一条可持续的发展之路。我国是一个人口大国,经济发展规模较大加上经济结构不合理,导致能耗高、碳排放强度大,为了减少碳排放,应对气候变暖的危机,我们必须走低碳经济之路,国家要开征碳税,引导合理的能源消费,由粗放型经济向集约型的低碳经济转变,调整产业结构,优化能源消费结构,提高能源的最终利用效率,从而达到经济效益和环境效益的＂双赢＂。     

对《中国禁毒史》课程教育功能的思考

中国有着重视历史教育的优良传统,在禁毒学专业学生中开设《中国禁毒史》课程是总结鸦片战争以来历史上中国人民同鸦片毒品作斗争的经验教训,从历史上禁绝鸦片毒品的斗争中受到启迪,迎接新的挑战,对今天的禁毒工作有借鉴意义。学习《中国禁毒史》要从新的视角出发体现爱国主义教育功能、更体现出对禁毒学专业学生使命感和责任感教育的功能。     

Gender Differences in the Educational Expectations of Urban,Low-Income African American Youth: The Role of Parents and the School

This study examined how youths’ gender is related to the educational expectations of urban, low-income African American youth, their parents, and their teachers. As predicted, African American boys (ages 9–16) reported lower expectations for future educational attainment than did their female counterparts. Parents and teachers also reported lower expectations for African American boys (ages 6–16) than for girls. These findings held even when controlling for academic achievement. Contrary to predictions, the magnitude of the difference in expectations for males vs. females did not increase as a function of youths’ age. In keeping with our hypotheses, parental expectations fully mediated the relation between youths’ gender and youths’ expectations. Finally, certain school-based factors (i.e., positive teacher expectations and positive youth perceptions of the school environment) appeared to protect youths’ expectations from the deleterious impact of low parental expectations.

Ventilatory and metabolic demands during aggressive physical restraint in healthy adults

We investigated ventilatory and metabolic demands in healthy adults when placed in the prone maximal restraint position (PMRP), i.e., hogtie restraint. Maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) was measured in seated subjects (n=30), in the PMRP, and when prone with up to 90.1 or 102.3 kg of weight on the back. MVV with the heaviest weight was 70% of the seated MVV (122+/-28 and 156+/-38 L/min, respectively; p<0.001). Also, subjects (n=27) were placed in the PMRP and struggled vigorously for 60 sec. During the restrained struggle, ventilatory function (V(E)/ MVV) was 44% of MVV in the resting PMRP. While prone with up to 90.1 or 102.3 kg on the back, the decrease in MVV was of no clinical importance in these subjects. Also, while maximally struggling in the PMRP, V(E) was still adequate to supply the ventilatory needs.